ʻO kahiʻahaʻaina Balinese Nui e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka lanakila o ka maikaʻi ma luna o kaʻino
ʻO Galungan kaʻai nui loa no nā Hindus Balinese , kahi hoʻokipa e mahalo ai i ka mea hana honua ( Ida Sang Hyang Widi ) a me nāʻuhane o nā kūpuna i hoʻohanohanoʻia.
ʻO ka hōʻailona ka hōʻailona o ka lanakila o ka maikaʻi ( Dharma ) ma luna o ka hewa ( Adharma ) a me ka hoʻoikaika i nā Balinese e hōʻike i ko lākou mahalo i ka mea nāna i hana a me nā kūpuna i hūnā.
Nā mōhai i nā kūpuna
Hāʻawiʻiaʻo Galungan iʻelua manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ke kaʻina 210 mau lā o ka papalena Balinese a kuhikuhi i ka manawa o ka makahiki i ka manawa e manaʻoʻia ai nāʻuhane o nā kūpuna e kipa i ka honua.
Hana nā Hindu Balinese i nā hana e hoʻolaha a hoʻokipa i kēia mau akua huli.
ʻO nā hale i kūkuluʻia i ka hale o ka lāhui Balinese e ola nei me nā mōhai i hāʻawiʻia e nāʻohana e noho ana i loko. Hāʻawi nāʻohana i nā mōhai momona o ka meaʻai a me nā pua i nāʻuhane kūpuna, mahalo i ka mahalo a me nā manaolana no ka palekana. ʻO kēia mau mōhai e hāʻawiʻia ana i loko o nā luakini i loko , i piha i ka poʻe haipule e lawe mai ana i kā lākou mōhai.
Hāpaiʻia ka mokupuni a pau i nā kohe nunui i kapaʻia he "penjor" - ua hoʻonaniʻia kēia mau mea i ka hua, ka lau niu, a me nā pua, a hoʻonohoʻia ma ka'ākau o nā'īpuka komo hale. Ma kēlā puka kēia puka, eʻikeʻoe i nā kuahuʻohe nui i kūkuluʻia no kaʻahaʻaina,ʻo kēlā me kēia mea e halihali ana i nā mōhai lau o ka pale lauoho no nāʻuhane.
Nā Hana Hana Kūlohelohe
ʻO nā hoʻomākaukauʻana no ka mokupuniʻo Galungan i hoʻomaka i nā lā he nui ma mua o ka lāʻahaʻaina.
ʻEkolu lā ma mua o Galungan ("Penyekeban"): Hoʻomaka nāʻohana i kā lākou hoʻomākaukau no Galungan.
"Penyekeban"ʻo ia hoʻiʻo "ka lā e uhi ai", no ka mea,ʻo kēia ka lā e uhiʻia ai ka maiʻa uliuli i loko o nā ipu lepo nui e hiki ai i ka uluʻana.
ʻElua lā ma mua o Galungan ("Penyajahan") Ke kaha nei i kahi manawa o ka hoʻolālāʻana no Balinese, aʻoi aku keʻano o ka'ōlelo,ʻo ka manawa e hana ai i nā Balinese pōpōʻia i kapaʻiaʻo jaja .
Hāʻawiʻia kēia mau popo palaoa i hanaʻia i ka palapalaa i ka laiki i paʻiʻia i nā mōhai a uaʻai pūʻia ma Galungan. Aia kēia manawa o ka makahiki i loaʻa i ka pilau o ka jaja ma nā mākeke o nā kauhale .
I kekahi lā ma mua o Galukana ("Penamana"): aiʻole ka lā pepehi - Balinese e pepehi i nā mōhai e komo i loko o ka luakini a i nā mōhai o ke kuahu. Hōʻikeʻiaʻo Galungan e ka surplus pōleʻa o ka meaʻai Balinese kahiko, e like me ka lawar (he pua puaʻa a me ka niu niu) a he satay.
I ka lāʻo Galungan: Kū pule nā haipule Balinese ma nā hale e hāʻawi i kā lākou mōhai i ke akua. ʻIkeʻia nā wāhine i ka laweʻana i nā mōhai ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo, a lawe mai nā kānaka i nā paʻi pala.
I ka lā ma hope o Galungan: hele akuʻo Balinese i ko lākou mauʻohana a me nā makamaka kokoke.
ʻO kaʻumi o ka lā ma hope o Galungan ("Kuningan"): ʻike i ka hope o Galungan, aʻo ka lā kahi e piʻi ai nāʻuhane i ka lani. I kēia lā, hanaʻo Balinese i nāʻano kūikawā i ka laiki āleʻa.
Ngelawang - Hula o ka Barong
Ma Gal Galn, he hana i kapaʻiaʻo Ngelawang i loko o nā kauhale. ʻO Ngelawang kahi hana hoʻokani i hanaʻia e kahi barong - he mea mālama akua ma keʻano o ka holoholona hihiu.
Hoʻokomoʻia ka barong i loko o nā hale i kona heleʻana i ke kauhale.
ʻO kona mea e noho nei e hoʻihoʻi i ka pale o ka maikaʻi a me kaʻino ma loko o ka hale. E pule nā mea noho o ka hale ma mua o ka hula mele, a laila e hāʻawi i kekahi'āpana o kona huelo i mea mālama.
Ma hope o ka heleʻana o ka barong e hele mai, he mea nui ka hāʻawiʻana i kahi sari sarin e loaʻa ana nā kālā.
ʻO kahi hana no nā manaʻo
ʻOiai e hāmama ana nāʻahaʻaina kūikawā i Balinese wale nō,ʻo nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku iā Bali i loko o kēia hoʻomahaʻana, eʻike maka lākou i kaʻaina o ka'āina.
ʻAʻole i kēlā lā i kēia lāʻoe eʻike nei i nā wāhineʻaʻahu i kāhikoʻia i ka heleʻana i ke alanui no ka hāʻawiʻana i nā mōhai makana i ka luakini o ka hale - a he mea pāʻani hoʻi e pili ana i ka peni i ka makani i nā wahi a pau!
I loko o Galungn, ua hele nā haleʻaina ma kahi o kaʻaina Balinese i ka piʻiʻana i nā meaʻai ma nāʻano meaʻai likeʻole i nāʻano'ōpala likeʻole. He manawa nui kēia e ho'āʻo ai i ka meaʻai Balinese no ka manawa mua!
Ma kaʻaoʻao lalo, e paniʻia nā wahi he nui no Galungan, no ka mea, e hele ana nā limahana Balinese haipule i ko lākou mau kauhale e hoʻokipa.
E like me ka lālepa Balinese e pili ana i 210 mau lā a puni, e pālua anaʻo Galungan i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi o nā mahinaʻeono. Pono ka lā hoʻomaha e hana i nā lā aʻe:
- November 1 - Nowemapa 11, 2017
- Mei 30 - Iune 9, 2018
- December 26 - Ianuali 9, 2019
- Iulai 22 -ʻAukake 3, 2019
- Feb. 19 - Pepeluali 29, 2020
- Kepakemapa 16 - Kekemapa 26, 2020
- ʻApelila 14 -ʻApelila 24, 2021
Hiki paha iāʻoe ke waiho i kahi hōkele ma Bali i ka wanaʻao no kēia mau lā, no ka mea,ʻo ka poʻe mālama'āina mai nā'ō a puni o ka honua ke hana nei i nā kumukānāwai Galungan no lākou iho. E nānā i kēia mau hale hōkeleʻo Bali ma nā wahi likeʻole o ka'āinaʻo Indonesia.
- ʻo Jalan Kartika Plaza, Tubana, South Kuta
- ʻO Jimbaran Bay
- ʻO kaʻaoʻao hema,ʻo Nusa Dua a me Tanjung Benoa