ʻAno Overview
ʻOiai he kikowaena o nāʻoihana i nā malihini, ua hoʻokumuʻia ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Guangzhou ma ka Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Ma ka makahiki 200 AD,ʻo nā India a me nā Roma e hele mai ana i Guangzhou a me nā makahiki elima i hala aku nei, ua ulu ka launa me nā mea kokoke loa aku mai ka Hikina Hikina a me ka Hikina Hema .
Hōʻeaʻo'Europa i ka hōʻeʻana
ʻO nā Pukiki ka poʻe Europa mua loa e hōʻea mai e kūʻai i ka siliki a me ka porcela o Guangdong a ma 1557 i hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Macau ma keʻano o kaʻoihana o kaʻoihana ma ia wahi.
Ma hope o kekahi mau ho'āʻoʻana, ua loaʻa ka paewaewa Pelekane i Guangzhou a i ka makahiki 1685, hāʻawiʻia ke aupuni Qing Qing o Kina i nā haole ikaika e huli ana i kāna mau waiwai a weheʻiaʻo Guangzhou i ke Komohana. Akā, ua kālepaʻia ka laikini iā Guangzhou a me nā haole i kauʻia i ka mokuʻo Shamian.
He Heard o Canton?
ʻO kahi wikiwiki e pili ana i ka inoa:ʻo ka poʻe Europa i kapaʻiaʻo Canton kahi i hele mai mai ka'ōlelo Portuguese transliteration o ka inoa'āina'āina Haina,ʻo Guangdong. ʻO Canton e pili ana i ka'āina a me ke kūlanakauhale kahi i hoʻokauʻia ai ka poʻe Pākē e noho a kālepa. I kēia lā, "Guangdong" e pili ana i ka moku a me "Guangzhou" e pili ana i ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale i kapa muaʻiaʻo Canton.
E komo i ka'Opium
Ma muli o kaʻikeʻoleʻiaʻana o ke kālepa, ua loaʻa nā lima Pelekane ma luna o ka Mō'ī Qing (1644-1911) ma ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka opium ma Guangzhou. Ua hana maoliʻia ka hana Haina no nā mea a me nā kenekuliaʻumikumamāiwa, ua kaumaha nui ke kalepa i ka Chinese.
Ua hānai ka poʻe Pelekānia i ka hana kuhi a China me ka opium opia'ōpiopio a me ka laweʻana aku i ka siliki, ka porinela a me ka ti.
ʻO ka'Opium War mua a me ke kuikahi o Nanking
He lāʻau nui nui i ka Qing, a ua kauohaʻia kaʻelele Komisina e hoʻopau i ka opiumʻoihana a i ka makahiki 1839, ua hopu a ua lukuʻia e nā kāina Lūkini 20,000 mau kāmaʻa lāʻau.
ʻAʻole i lawe maikaʻiʻia e ka poʻe Pelekāne a me ka liʻuliʻu e hakakāʻia ana ka mua o'Opium War a lanakilaʻia e nā poʻe o ka Pākīpika. ʻO ka Treaty 1842 o Nanking i kapaʻia ka mokupuniʻo Hong Kong i ka poʻe Pelekane. ʻO ia i loko o kēia manawa paakiki i haʻalele ai nā tausani o Cantonese i ka home eʻimi i ko lākou kūlana i ka US, Kanada, Kekena Hemaʻo Asia, Australia, a meʻo'Akelika Hema hoʻi.
Kauka Sun
I ka makahiki iwakalua,ʻo Guangzhou kahi noho o ka Nationalist Party China i hoʻokumuʻia e Dr. Sun Yatsen. ʻO Kauka Sun, ka pelekikena mua loa o ka Repubalika o Kina ma hope o ka hāʻuleʻana o ka Qing Dynasty, mai kahi kauhale liʻiliʻi ma waho o Guangzhou.
ʻO Guangzhou I kēia lā
Ke hoʻopiʻi neiʻo Guangzhou i kēia mau lā e lanakila ma luna o kona kiʻi e like me ke kaikuahine o Hong Kong. ʻO kahiʻoihana waiwai waiwai ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Kina,ʻo Guangzhou e hoʻonui ana i ka waiwai i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā wahi'ē aʻe o Kina a he kūlanakauhale hoʻokūkū a kaulana.