ʻOiai ua liuliu ke komoʻana o kaʻaina kalepaʻo Kaleponi Latina i nā'āina oʻAmelika Hema, ua hoʻonuiʻia ka hapa nui o ka kofe i ka honua a puni.ʻO nā kinikini kope ka mea kupaianaha, akā ua hele aku ka pele maiʻAmelika a me Arabia iʻEulopa, a laila i kaʻAmelika.
Pono nāʻoihanaʻoihana kūikawā kūikawā e ulu maikaʻi a hana i nā pīniʻono loa, ke kanu ka mea kanu i nāʻano o ka'āina no ka lepo, ka kiʻekiʻe, ke anuanu a me nā kumu'ē aʻe.
ʻEluaʻano nui o beans: Arabica a me Robusta . ʻO nāʻano bean Arabica, iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā mahana mahana a me nā haʻahaʻa ma waena o 4000 a me 6000 ft (1212 a 1818 m), e hana i nā pāʻani nani a me nā momona i pau i ka puni honua.
ʻO nāʻano pailaʻo Robusta he "ʻoihana ikaika loa," kūpaʻa i ka hoʻololi o ka loli, a ulu maikaʻi ma kaʻilikai a hiki i ka 2500 ft (757 m) kiʻekiʻe. Ua ulu nui kēia mau pi i loko oʻAmelika Komohana a me ka'Ākau Hema a ma ka hapanui hoʻi e hoʻohanaʻia no kaʻaina ahiahi. Aia nā varietal,ʻoiaʻiʻo.
ʻO Colombia a me Brazil hoʻi ka mea kaulana loa no ko lākou cafe. Venezuela, Ecuador, a me Peru i nā hua liʻiliʻi, nui i pau i loko o ka'āina, akā,ʻo ka cafe Peruvian ka hoʻonui pinepineʻia aku.
Palakila
I ka makahiki maikaʻi,ʻo Brazil kahi i loaʻa i kahi hapakolu o ke kofe o ka honua,ʻoʻArabia lāuaʻo Robusto. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hale kopeʻo Brazil e inu,ʻo ia ka "ʻaina" i kēlā me kēia manawa me kahi o ke kalo ma São Paulo, kahi i lawe muaʻia ka kofe i Brazil.
ʻO Santos, ka inoa kaulana loa i kapaʻia no ke awa; No nā mea kanu maoli i laweʻia mai i loko o ka'āina, a ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa:
- ʻO ka Bourbon Santos mai kahi hānai i nā makahikiʻehā o ka uluʻana,ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe
- ʻO ka Fed Bean Santos, i hanaʻia ma hope o ka hā o ka makahiki, heʻano liʻiliʻi kona
Kolomepia
ʻO Colombia ka mea iʻikeʻia no ke kino kūʻokoʻa, kahi meaʻawaʻawa i hōʻolikelikeʻia e like me kahi heʻumikumamālua hapahā o kaʻaiʻana o ke ao nei. Kūlike nāʻano o ka pī pēpē ma kahi i ulu ai lākou i ka'āina.
- ʻO Medellin, Armenia, a me Manizales ma waena o Medellin, i kapaʻiaʻo MAM i ka honua kope, a me Medellin e hana ana i ka kofe me ke kino kaumaha, kahi leʻaleʻa momona, a maikaʻi,'aeʻaleʻa kaulike.
- ʻO Bogota a me Bucaramanga, ma nā'enera hikina, e lawe mai i nā kāpena maikaʻi loa o Colombia me ke kino kaumaha, ka momona liʻiliʻi, a me ka leʻa momona.
Ke kapaʻia ka inoa kiʻekiʻeʻo supremo . Ke hoʻohuiʻia me ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa,ʻoi aʻe , ua kapaʻia ka cafe maikaʻi loa . Me kaʻoihana kūʻaiʻoihana e like me ka hoʻolālāʻana o Juan Valdez mai ka National Federation of Coffee Growers o Colombia, uaʻikeʻia ka kofe Colombian ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Wenezuela
I kēia manawa e hoʻolālā ana i hoʻokahi hapaha o ke kofe o ka honua, ua pau ka hapa nui o ka hale, Venezuela i Colombia i ka hana kope kope. Nā hana i kēia manawa e ho'āla a hoʻonui i kaʻoihanaʻoihana ma nā bean i hanaʻia ma nāʻaoʻao ma lalo nei:
- Ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o ka'āina, ka Colombia e pili kokoke ana, Cucuta, Merida, Trujillo, a me Tachira e hoʻokuʻuʻia ma o Maracaibo aʻikeʻia e kēlā inoa o ka moku. He mea nui ke Café Imperial.
- ʻO Caracas ka inoa o ke kofe mai nā kuahiwi i hoʻounaʻia ma La Guiara
ʻO Merida, Cucuta, a me Tachira ka mea iʻike nuiʻia, aʻo ka kole maikaʻi maikaʻi loa,ʻo kahi o ka mea i hanaʻia ai, ua kapaʻiaʻo ka lavado fino .
Pelū
Ke hanaʻana i kahi niche no ia iho ma ka makakuka paʻakai e ulu ana i ka muliwaiʻo Apurimac a me nā wahi'ē aʻe, Peru ka mea e lawe mai i ka'ahaʻaʻaʻoluʻolu,ʻaʻala a me kaʻono ma nā awāwaʻo Chanchamayo a me Urubamba.
ʻEkuakola
ʻO ka hapanui o kaʻawaʻawa hoʻonaikai a Equador e pau i ka'āina, aʻoi keʻano lahilahi i kaʻeke kino liʻiliʻi me ka waiʻona koi; Eia naʻe, ke ulu nei ka ikaika e kūʻai aku i kaʻaila ma waho.
ʻO ka manawa hou e leʻaleʻa aiʻoe i ke kīʻaha kope, e hele mai paha mai Amerika Hema!