ʻO kaʻikeʻana i ka pāʻaniʻana ma ka Pub he mea kūponoʻo ia no Lākana
Hele nā malihini ki London no nā mea hoʻokūkū kaulana, akāʻuʻuku ka poʻe e hoʻohana i nā mea pāʻani o ke kalakala. Aʻo kēiaʻano hoʻokipaʻana kekahi o nā 'ano likeʻole o ka hale kiʻi keaka i loaʻa ma UK i kēia lā.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā puʻupuʻu o Lākana he mau haneri haneli. ʻO nā hale i kahi manawa i kau ai i nā poʻe kālepa i luna a iʻole i nui nā lumi e hoʻolimalimaʻia i ka poʻe malihini. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēlā mau hana - ma kahi o ke kenekulia 20 - ua nānā nā konohiki'āina i nā ala hou e loaʻa ai ke kālā mai ka nui o nā wahi kaʻawaleʻole.
ʻOiai ua pili mau nā pubs a me ka hale keaka i Lādana, e hana ana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi, pili pono i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā wahi cabaret.
Pehea e hoʻomaka ai
ʻO ka hale pāʻani hou o kēia manawa heʻano hou hou akā he mau kūpuna kahiko. ʻO ka hale hoʻolālā o ka pā hale, kahi i ka lā o Shakespeare akāʻoi aku ka nui,ʻo ia ka papa hana mua loa.
Mai ka wā mua loa o ka makahiki, hele nā mea hoʻokani a me nā mea hula i ka'āina a puni i nā pūʻali, e hoʻokomo ana i nā poʻe hele a me nā pā hale - nā mua o nā puʻupuʻu - ke kū lākou e hana. Inā uaʻae ka mea nāna i hoʻokipa iā lākou e hoʻokomo i nā hōʻailona ma kāna pā kaua, hiki iā ia ke kauoha i nā mea pāʻani e komo i ka pā. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka lehulehu aʻoi aʻe i ka piʻiʻana i nā pale poina a iʻole nā hale kiʻi, kahi hoʻolaha maʻamau i ka makahiki 1800. (E nānā i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o George Inn ma Southwark. Hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1677 ma Lonedona ma mua o ka hale kūʻai.) A no laila, hiki iā ia ke kūʻai aku i ka meaʻai a me ka ale.
Ma o ka Elizabethan manawa, ua kūkuluʻia nā mea hana mua e hanaʻia ana i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka papa kālaiʻia e like me Shakespeare's Globe Theatre - a ua make koke ke keaka tavern.
Nā London Pub Nā mea hōʻike i kēia lā
Ke'ōlelo neiʻo Joanna Moncrieff i ke alakaʻi alakaʻi a Westminster aʻo ka Head of Head i Islington, i hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1970,ʻo ia ka mea hōʻike mua ma mua mai ka wā o Shakespearean.
Ua hoʻokumu ia i ke kŘkohu no ka hale lole o London no ka mea i këia lä i loko o kahi lumi ma luna - a i kekahi manawa ma lalo o ka pub pono'ī. He liʻiliʻi nā wahi noho ma kahi o ka 60 mau kānaka - aʻo ka manawa ma waena o ka poʻe pepeiao a me nā mea hana he mea liʻiliʻi. Ināʻo ka noʻonoʻo o kahi mea hoʻokani e hoʻokani ana i kona puʻuwai i ka nānāʻana iāʻoe i ka helehelena mai kahi mamao aku paha iʻehā kapuaʻiʻoi aku ka nui aʻe o kāu hiki ke mālama, hikiʻole i ke kiʻi pāʻaniʻana noʻoe.
Akā inā makemakeʻoe i kaʻike eʻike i ka pāʻani hou a pākeʻa paha i ke mele, e hōʻike ana i nā mea nona ke talent i kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo loa, i nā manawa nuiʻaʻoleʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi lumi noho o kekahi poʻe, eia kahiʻano leaka o Lākia e ponoʻoleʻoe e haʻalele. Hiki paha iāʻoe ke launa pū me nā maka maʻamau, a iʻole he hōkū. Hoʻopihaʻia ka poʻe hōʻike pāʻani i nā mea hoʻokani, nā haumāna hana pāʻani, nā'ahamele aficionados, nā luna hoʻomalu a me nā luna hoʻokele eʻimi ana i ka hana hou a me ka hana hana.
Pehea eʻike ai i kahi pāʻani ma kahi Pub
- E nānā i ka mea ma loko o nā hale kiʻi pala ma ke kiʻiʻana i kahi meka makuka e like me Time Out . Mai hopohopo e nānā i ke kelepona puke pūnaewele - ponoʻoe eʻike i ka paʻi puke no nā papa inoa piha. Loaʻa a loaʻa iā ia ma nā keʻena Tube i nā lā Lune a i nā hanana he nui ma Lākana a pau. Loaʻa paha iāʻoe ma kāu hokele, aiʻole e nānā i ka papa helu pūnaewele o nā māhele kiko'ī no ka puke paʻi.
- ʻO ka mea maʻamau, aia kahiʻano o ka huapalapala capsule a iʻole ka loiloi, akā,ʻoi aku ka uku o nā tickets'atelia i lalo o ka £ 20 no ka mea maʻalahi - aʻoi aku hoʻi ke leʻaleʻa e loaʻa ai.
- Hiki paha iāʻoe ke kākau i kāu mau tiketi ma mua e kiʻi ai ma mua o ka hōʻike. Inā hiki iāʻoe, he mea maikaʻi e loaʻa i kāu mau tiketi ma mua no nā hōʻike hōʻike loa. Ināʻole, e hōʻike wale i ka manawa ma ka pō ae hele i ka'oniʻu e kūʻai i ka'ake.
- E mākaukau e hele ma mua aʻe o kahi mākaʻikaʻi maʻamau eʻikeʻia e nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. He mau kaukani kalai wale no ke kauwela o London. ʻO ka Finborough, ke Aliʻi Mō'ī, a me ka Liona Liona kahiko i waena o lākou. (E nānā i ka helu ma lalo nei). ʻO ka hapa nui loa aku i waho o ke kikowaena a hiki i ke komoʻana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa.
- Ma muli o nā kānāwai laikini ma ke UK, ua hana kekahi mau puʻupuʻu kiʻi liʻiliʻi ma keʻano he mau kalapu. Ponoʻoe e hui pū me lākou eʻike i kahi pāʻani. Hiki iāʻoe ke hui pū me kēiaʻano o ka hale kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi no nā paona pākahi, i ka wā āu e kūʻai ai i kāu pēki.
- ʻAʻole ka haleʻainaʻaina i ka haleʻaina i ka haleʻaina, akāʻo kekahi mau pubs i loaʻa nā pāʻani ke lawelawe pū nei hoʻi i ka meaʻai. Inā makemakeʻoe eʻai, hōʻea koke i kahiʻai i loko o ka pāla ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka pāʻani. ʻAʻole ke pāʻani ma ka pāleka akā ma loko o ke keʻena ma luna aʻe a ma lalo paha.
- E kauoha i kāu mau wā inu (waiho) i nā mea inu ma mua o kou komoʻana i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni inā hiki iāʻoe no ka mea e nui loa ana ma hope o kaʻokiʻana ma ka pā.
- Ke hoʻomaka ka pāʻani, a hiki i ka pauʻana o ka manawa, e kani ka bele o ka meaʻai i ka bele, e hāʻawi iāʻoe no kahiʻelima mau minuke ma mua e hiki ai i kou noho.
ʻO nā papa inoaʻo London Pub Theaters
ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo, ma mua o ka hikiʻana aku, he mea hiki ke hoʻonohonohoʻia ma nā Lākana hale hoʻolaha o London. Ma keʻano he hoʻomaka, e nānā i kēia mau loulou i kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa o Lākana.
- Aia ma luna o ka Haku Stanley Pub He wahi wahi liʻiliʻi kēia (30 mau noho) ma luna o kahi hale noho aliʻi Camden i mālamaʻia mai ka uluʻana e ka waiwai waiwai waiwai o ka Community Value. Hiki iā ia nā hana pāʻanika - nā pō maloʻo, mele. E nānā i ka pūnaewele paena a iʻole e leka i luna (0207 284 3266) eʻike inā loaʻa kekahi mea ma ka hale kiʻi keaka ma luna aʻe o ka hale kūʻai.
- Ma luna o ka StagʻO kēia ka LGBT + hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni no UK wale nō. I kēia manawa ma ka Vauxhall kahi a, i ka 2016, e holo nei no ka makanaʻo Time Out Love London. Hoʻomākaukauʻia nā pāʻina mua i ka pā.
- ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Barons ma nā Puʻupuʻu Up pub. ʻO kēia wahi noho he 60 ma nāʻanuʻu ma lalo o ke kapala e hoʻolaha i kahi hui o kahi o 70% mau kakanaka -ʻO ka hale o Bernarda Alba, ka mea maikaʻi o Szechuan - a me 30% hana hou. Hāʻawi ka pahu i ka meaʻai no kahi pāʻani mua.
- Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kanalʻo Canal kahi wahi hoʻokani mele ma luna aʻe o ka Bridge Pub i Little Venice. Ma ka palena o ke kahawai Regents, ua hoʻolauna lākou i nā hōʻike a me nā mea hou iʻikeʻia mai ka makahiki 1979.ʻO ka home o ka New Review, he hōʻike e paʻa ana i ka Guinness World Record ma keʻano o ka loiloiʻoihanaʻoihana lōʻihi o ka honua. Ma hope o nā hana'ē aʻe, i ka pō pō, 4 mau lā o ka pule, 50 mau pule o ka makahiki.
- ʻO ka Etcetera ma luna o ka'Oxford Arms ma ke alanui kiʻekiʻeʻo Camden. Ke kāhea nei ka Guardian i kēia o nā koleka maikaʻi loa o Lādana. He lālā hoʻokumu ia o ka Camden Fringe a ke hoʻolaha nei i ka hōʻailonaʻo Horror Festival. E nānā ma waho o ka Hōʻailona Black Box, heʻekolu wiki pule i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke hoʻolakoʻia nā moku'āina i ka moku'āina no ke kaʻawaleʻole, no ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i kahi keʻena o ka puke. He manawa kūpono ia eʻike i nā manaʻo hou hou ma ke kahua - kekahi mea nui, kekahi meaʻanoʻino.
- ʻO ka Finiterough Tiny akā ikaika,ʻo kēia keaka ma luna o kahi pā hale e mamao loa aku ana mai ka Hale Hoʻokolokolo o Earl, e hōʻoia ana i "nā manaʻo e hoʻonāukiuki i ka palapala hou me ka ... hana maoli i hanaʻoleʻia mai nā kenekulia 19 a me ka 20. i nā manawa a pau ma kēia wahi ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ma lalo iho nei akā i kēia manawa ma lalo o ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, aia ka pānui ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a he wahi nui e ho'āʻo ai i ka beerʻoihana.
- ʻO The Gate Theater Notting HillʻO kekahi o nā keaka mele kahiko o London,ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka hanaʻana o ka honua a me ka "haʻaleleʻana i nāʻoihana o ka honua." He 75 mau noho ia e kau mau ana ma luna o kona kaumaha. ʻAʻole e kānaluaʻia me ka puka Cinema, kahi hana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻiʻoihana, ma ka Notting Hill.
- ʻO ka Hen & Chickens Comedy a me ka hana ma kahi Victorian Pub ma Highbury ma ka'ākau o ka mokuʻo'Iselington. Hoʻopiliʻia kēia pāʻani pāʻani e like me kahi pāʻani hulaʻoniʻoni kūpono. Inā makemakeʻoe eʻike i keʻano o kāu hana, ponoʻoe e hoʻohui, e hoʻokomo iā lākou ma 020 7354 8246 aiʻole e hahai iā lākou ma Facebook.
- Ke poʻo o ke Aliʻi Ua hoʻolahaʻia ma kahi mai ka 1547 a me ka hale hōʻikeʻike mai ka makahiki 1970.ʻO ka hilinaʻiʻana i kēia mau lā ma ke kākau houʻana a me nā "revivals hou". Aia kekahi papa o ka hoʻokani mele a me ke keaka mele. Ke hana nei ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kahi papahana hoʻokūkū lanakila lanakila a ua nui ka poʻe i puka i ke kula.
- ʻO ka Landor He 60-noho ma luna o ka pānuiʻo Clapham ma South London,ʻo kēia keaka ke nānā aku nei i nā mea hoʻokani mele ma kahi kaiāulu.
- ʻO ka Latchmere / Theatre 503 ma mua i ka puka ma The Latchmere, ma Battersea. Ma keʻanoʻo kahi o ka hui mua o ka hale pāʻani ma Lākana, ua hana kēia wahi i ka palapala hou no nā makahiki he 30. ʻElua manawa o ka makahiki,ʻo ka polokalamu Kaukaʻi Lualua ka hoʻoulu hou i ka pāʻaniʻana ma nā makahiki 1980 a 90 paha.
- ʻO ka Old Lion Lion Ma kahi o nā makahiki he 30 a me kahi o nā hale kiʻi hoʻokipa nui loa o Lākana, uaʻikeʻo ia i ka hoʻoiliʻana i London West West a me Off-Broadway.
- Pentameters - Ma luna o ka Horseshoe Pub ma ka Hampstead Village.Around mai ka makahiki 1968, ua hoʻolālā kēia pāʻani mele i nā haneli he nui a hoʻokani i nā hua'ōlelo kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hale hōʻikeʻike Lākana. He kaikoe ia ma waena o ka hale hōʻikeʻike liʻiliʻi a me ka hui hana. Ke hoʻomauʻia nei kēia keaka keakawa 60 ma o kāna mea hoʻokumu papahana,ʻo Léonie Scott-Matthews.
- ʻO Rosemary Branch Ma ka palena o Hackney a me Islington, he manawa pono kahi mele mele Victorian maikaʻi, me nā mea hoʻokani like me Charlie Chaplin lāuaʻo Marie Lloyd e hahi ana i nā papa. I kēia manawa e mālamaʻia ana e kahi hui transatlantic, hāʻawi ia i kahi huila o ka mele a me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e hoʻoulu ana i ka hōʻailona "hoʻokō".
- ʻO ka Tabard kaulana me nā poʻe o Lādana Lādana,ʻo ka Tabard he mea liʻiliʻi nui aʻoi naʻe iʻoi aku ma ka loina o London no nā makahiki he 30. I kēia lā, hōʻikeʻia kahi pilina o nā hanana ola - revivals, hoʻoponopono, mele a me ke melemu.
- Ma kahi luna ma ka Hale Kipuka ma Highgate Village. Heʻelemakule loa kēia, he pālahalaha kiʻi. ʻO ka mea mua i hōʻikeʻia i loko o nā moʻolelo i ka makahiki 1670, akā, ua'ōleloʻia he mau kauhale mai ka makahiki 1337 mai i ka makahiki 1937.ʻO ia ka hale hoʻokipa mai 1895 a ua liloʻo ia i hale mele, kahi hoʻokūkū jazz, kahi hoʻoulu lāʻau (kahiʻo Simon a me Garfunkel e hoʻolaha mua). ʻO ia ka pā nui ma ka'ākau loa ma Camden a me London's top theater, ma kahi 446 kapuaʻi ma mua aʻe o kaʻilikai. Ma 140 mau noho, uaʻoi aku kēia ma mua o ka nui o nā keaka mele a me nā mea hoʻolaha aʻoi aku kaʻoihana kūʻaiʻoi aku, e nānā ana i ke keaka mele. Ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Avenue Q i kahi maikaʻi loa ma waho o West West Production i ka Mousetrap i ka makahiki 2014.
- ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike'Aleʻele Kahiko Ma ka nānāʻana i nā puke hou a me nā "pohō o ka papa" i kēia keenaʻo London Hema a me ka pāʻoihana i hoʻomakaʻia iʻOkakopa 2016 me kahi hana hou i kūkuluʻia a me ka hale pāʻani e lawelawe ana ma mua a me ka pāʻani. Aia nā kūʻai no ka makahiki 2016 ma ke kūʻaiʻana ma ka pūnaewele a hoʻokomo i kahi hana pāʻani e'Orson Wells a me kahi pāʻani i hoʻokumuʻia ma hope o ka pōpilikia a ka mea pōā.
Nā Papahana Fringe'ē aʻe
ʻAʻole nā loli kūʻokoʻa o Lākana a pau i loko o ka pubs. ʻO kekahi mau hale kūʻai i hoʻololiʻia, nā lumi ma luna o nā hale kūʻai a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO kekahi, e like me The Almeida, ka Donmar Warehouse a me nā hōkū hōʻikeʻike Vic Vic me ka palapala hou a me nā taleni. ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe he hoʻokolohua aʻoi aku paha ka hoihoi:
- ʻO Arcola Theatre
- Ka Center Centerʻo Battersea
- ʻO ka Bush
- Ka Hale Pākiʻoniʻo Camden People
- Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Hale
- Ka Hīmeni Hampstead
- Ke alanuiʻo Jermyn
- Ka Lyric Hammersmith
- Ka Hale Hana Kūkoko Menier
- ʻO ka Orange Tree
- ʻO ka Hale'Oval
- ʻO ka Pleasance
- ʻO ka Print Print
- ʻO ke kahua hōʻikeʻike Soho
- Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Southwark
- Ka PapaʻOihana Royal Stratford East
- ʻO ke keʻokeʻa
- ʻO The Union Theatre