Pehea kouʻike maoli e pili ana i kā mākou Pōhaku Gate Gate ? No nā mea hoʻomaka,ʻo ia ke alahaka nui loa i kiʻiʻia ma ka honua. ʻO ia kekahi o nāʻehiku hōʻailona hana hoʻomehana aupuni o ka US, e like me ka American Society of Civil Engineers. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ua kūkuluʻia i ka wā o ka Paʻi nui loa me nā kālā pilikino.
Akā, aia ka nui o nā meaʻoluʻolu e aʻo ai.
Eia kekahi mau hoʻoponopono i hoʻokaheʻia eʻoe i loko o ka haʻi'ōlelo o ka cocktail e hōʻike aku ai iā San Franciscoʻaʻole au iʻike i ka mea .
Nā Kuleana HISTORY
ʻO ka inoa : Ke kapaʻia nei ka alahaka ma hope o ka mākia,ʻaʻole kona laulā. Ke hoʻohuli nei nā kānaka i kā mākou wahi'āpana liʻiliʻi o ka lani "gula" no nā makahiki he 150 i kēia manawa. Komo i loko o ka mokuʻo San Francisco Bay mai ka Moana Pākīpika i ka makahiki 1864, uaʻikeʻia kaʻelele a me ka meaʻikeʻo John C. Frémont e kapaʻiaʻo Chrysopylae. Bet hiki iāʻoe ke koho i ka mea i unuhiʻia i: Golden Gate.
ʻO kaʻaina : International Orange, ka hue kaulana o ke alahaka,ʻo ia wale nō ka peʻa pila. ʻO Irving Morrow, ka mea hoʻolimalima hana e loiloi ana i kaʻoihana ua hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻo ia kaʻoi aku o kēlā me kēia International Orange iʻoi aku ma mua o nā meaʻelua'ē aʻe: nā'ōpanaʻeleʻele a me nāʻeleʻele (ka makemake o ka US Navy) a iʻole nāʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo (koho wae US Army). Mahalo iāʻoe Irving Morrow, mahalo.
Ka uku kālā:ʻO ka mea maʻamau, nā hana aupuni e like me kēia e loaʻa kālā mai nā aupuni aupuni a me nā aupuni aupuni, pono?
E ho'āʻo e hana i kēlā mea i waenakonu o ka Paha nui. Ma kahi o ka poʻe koho pāloka o San Francisco, waiho lākou i ko lākou mau hale ma ka laina a kohoʻia e $ 35 miliona * ma nā mea e pili ana i ka papahana. Ma keʻano kūponoʻole, ua kūʻai lilo aku ka Bank of America i Kāpenaʻo Francisco ma hope mai kūʻai aku i kēlā mau paʻahao a laila hāʻawi kālāʻo ia i ke koena o ka papahana.
ʻAʻole pololei i ka hanaʻana o nāʻoihana aupuni i kēia lā.
* Ua kūʻaiʻia he $ 35 miliona no ka kūkuluʻana i ke alahaka i nā makahiki 1930. ʻO ia kahi $ 58 piliona i kēia lā. ʻAe, ka nānā.
$ 11 ::ʻO ka uku kiʻekiʻe o ka lā (i nā kālā) i ukuʻia no ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā limahana. Malia paha he meaʻuʻuku kēia, akā, i nā kālā o kēia mau lā he $ 180.
11 ::ʻO ka nui o nā limahana i make i ke kūkuluʻana i ke alahaka, me ke kūpono i nā kūlana hanaʻoihana i kēlā manawa, e'ōlelo ana iāʻoe e manaʻo e hoʻokuʻu i kekahi hana no kēlā me kēia miliona miliona i lilo ma ka papahana.
ʻO ka Halfway i ka Club Hell: He hui o 19 mau limahana e make paha ināʻaʻole no kaʻupena palekana i hoʻokumuʻia e ke ingena pūnaewele. He hōʻike ia i ke kaʻina hana palekana i kēlā manawa. ʻAʻole naʻe he lāʻau i makemakeʻoe e lilo i kauwahi.
9 :: ʻO ka Bridge Gate Bridge ko kēia kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ka papa inoa o nā alahaka lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka honua. I ka wā i weheʻia ai i ka makahiki 1937,ʻo No. No. Ua nohoʻia pēlā a hiki i ka weheʻana o ka Verrazano-Narrows Bridge ma New York i ka makahiki 1964. I kēia manawa,ʻo ka Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge i Iapana, i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1998.
ʻO KA MEASUREMENT
746 kapuaʻi :: He kiʻekiʻe o ke Gate GateʻO nā kolokolo, no ka mea, uaʻano lōʻihi paha ka lōʻihi no ka mea ua paʻiʻia lākou.
400 kapuaʻi = Ka hohonu o ke kahawai ma lalo o ka manawa.
16 kapuaʻi: Ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai i ke alanui alahaka ke neʻe i luna a lalo. *
* Hoʻolahalaha loa ke kauʻana i ka makahiki 1987.ʻEkolu mau tausani kānaka i kālepa i luna o ke alahaka no ka hoʻomanaʻo i kona 50 makahiki. ʻAi wale ia i 7 kapuaʻi, no biggie.
Makemake:
ʻO ka hopena: I ka makahiki 2012, paniʻia ka puka pani o ka Golden Gate Bridge a kāohi i nā alahaka a pau e hele i ka'ilipili. He aha keʻano pololei? ʻO nā kaʻa me Fastrak ma ka makani wale nō. Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e Fastrak? Mai hopohopo, hoʻounaʻia ka pākaina ma ka leka uila. ʻAe,ʻo lākou wale nō kaʻike.
ʻO nā kiwi manawalo: Ma kekahi lā pōpō, hiki iāʻoe ke lohe i nā pū kani e lele mai ana ma'ō aku o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kēlā mau meaʻo ia nā pepeiaohao o ke Gate Gate Bridge, i hoʻokomoʻia e kōkua i ka hoʻokele waʻa e holo ai i loko o ke kai i loko o ka puaʻa nui. ʻO kēlā me kēia pū puhi he mea'ē aʻe ka mea heluhelu ma luna o nā moku i ka huhū pinepine aʻike lākou inā e noho ma ka'ākau a me ka hema o nā hale kiaʻi.
123,000 :: Ka nui o nā huakaʻi huakaʻi i hanaʻia ma waena o Marin a me Kapalakiko ma mua o ka kūkuluʻiaʻana o ka wā.
40 miliona :: Ka heluna o nā kaʻa e hele nei i kēlāʻaoʻao o ke alahaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
11 :: Nā mele i hanaʻia i loko o nā makahikiʻelima i hala i San Francisco. Makemakeʻo Hollywood e luku iā mākou. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Hanaʻo ia no ka mea pale maikaʻi. Akā,ʻo ka puka gula he mea ia e loaʻa ai ka pahu ma hope. Mai ka wāwae e heleʻia e kahi mea i hanaʻia ma ka Pākīpika Rim e hoʻokipaʻia e kahi kai eʻe nui ma San Andreas, ua nui nā hopena pōʻino. ʻOi maikaʻi ka mea kūponoʻole i ka alahaka. *.
* Ua hoʻohana mākou i $ 660 miliona ma ka hoʻihoʻiʻana mai ka makahiki 1997.
Hoʻopuka houʻia i ka mahina 2016 e ka mea kākau SF Expert, Annie Tittiger.