ʻO Mayan Ruins ma Central America

ʻO nā kuiniʻo Mayan kahiko o Central America, mai Copan a Tikal

ʻO nā kumukū kahiko o Mayan o CentralʻAmelika he waiwai nui. ʻOiai, he mau kumu nuiʻo Central America ma nā pūnaeweleʻo Mayena, ināʻaʻoleʻo ia ke kumu, e hele ai iʻAmelika Hema. ʻAʻole wale lākou e kū nei i ka'āinaʻAmelika, akā,ʻo ko lākou nui a me ka loliʻole kekahi o lākou e hoʻokau i nā kuhuna kahiko o ka honua a puni.

Mai nā'eneke kaha kiʻihonua like Tikal i Guatemala a me Copan i Honduras, i nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma kahi likeʻole me Tazumal ma El Salvador a me Xunantunich i Belize, he mea pono ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka wāwahi o Central America.

• 01 o 11

  ʻO ka Tikal Ruins, Guatemala

  ʻO nā paepaeʻo Tikal o ka'ākauʻo El Peten o ka'ākauʻo Guatemala, uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia ka meaʻoi loa i loko o ka mokuʻo Mayan. Ke hele nei lākou a mau loa aku, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka wao nahele o Peten e like me nā akua kahiko. Inā hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu iāʻoe iho mai kahi moe i ka 4:30 am, kahi lā e hele ai i ke kakahiaka e hoʻolauleʻa i ka pukaʻana o ka lā ma luna o ka luakini IV no ka hoʻomanaʻo i ke ola.

• 02 o 11

  ʻO ka Altun Ha Ruins, Belize

  ʻO ka wāwahiʻo Altun Ha kekahi o nā'ānai maikaʻiʻo Mayan i Belize. Ua hoʻonuiʻia ka nui o ka jade a me ka nānā aku i Altun Ha, e hōʻike ana i kahi pūnaewele Mayan i hanaʻia ma kahi hale kūʻai kahiko. ʻO ka mea nui ka 15-centimeter jade poʻo o ka Maya Sun Akua, Kinich Ahau, iʻikeʻia i loko o kahi lua kupapaʻu ma ka Hale Hōkūʻo Altun Ha o nā Masonry Altars.

• 03 o 11

  Nim Li Punit, Belize

  Aiaʻo Nim Li Punit ma nā puʻu ma lalo o nā'Ālika Maya o Belize, a ke hāpai nei i nā hiʻohiʻona pano ma luna o Belize i kahakai ā hiki i ka Caribbean. Manaʻo nā kānaka archaeologists ka haleʻo Nim Li Punit i lilo i hale kūʻai ma ka mana kahiko o Meanana, e kiʻi ana i nā mea kālepa a me nā kālepa mai nā kauhale'ē aʻe o Mayan.

• 04 o 11

  ʻO ka Uaxactún Ruins, Guatemala

  Aia 25 mau mile ma ka'ākau o Tikal, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā Papa Hoʻoukiukiʻo Guaxmalawa ma Guatemala's Maya Biosphere Reserve. ʻO ka inoaʻo "Uaxact",ʻo ia hoʻi, "ʻEwaluʻEne pōhaku", akāʻo ia hoʻi he pun i "Washington",ʻo US Capital. Ma muli o ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana o nā kūhāhāhāhāhāhāhāhāhā i ka pukaʻana o ka lā i nā kaulike a me nā solstices, ua manaʻo ka poʻe kākauhonua e hoʻohanaʻia ana lākou ma kaʻike kahiko o Mei.

• 05 o 11

  ʻO ka Lubaantun Ruins, Belize

  ʻO ka Lubaantun Ruins ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Belize o Toledo, he mea kupaianaha loa ia. ʻOiai, ua'ōleloʻiaʻo Lubaantun ka wahi iʻikeʻia o ka Mitchell-Hedges Crystal Skull. Ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe neiʻo Lubaantun i nāʻano kūikawā likeʻole, e like me ka paʻi kalaʻeleʻele lima a me nā pōhaku lepo o kona mau hale.

• 06 o 11

  ʻO ka Copan Ruins, Honduras

  ʻO nā kāpuni Copan o Honduras o Honua a me kekahi o nā meaʻoi loa o Mesoamerica. ʻO nā kiʻi kālaiʻia, nā kiʻi kiʻi, nā stelae a me nā hieroglyphic kupanaha i loaʻa ma Copan he mea maʻalahi wale nō, aʻo kaʻohana hipa paleʻulaʻula e kiaʻi ana i ka puka komo o Copan, hiki i ka pūnaewele Mayan ke hoʻomanaʻo nui aʻe.

• 07 o 11

  ʻO ka Xunantunich Ruins, Belize

  Aia nā Xunantunich Ruins ma ke komohana o Celi District o Belize, e kū pono ana i ka palenaʻo Guatemalan. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa o kēia mau hale kuʻuna Mei he luakini 130-kapuaʻi kiʻekiʻeʻo El Castilo, kahi i kaupaleʻia. ʻO Xunantunich ka pae mua Mayan ma Belize i weheʻia i ka lehulehu.

• 08 o 11

  ʻO ka Tazumal Ruins, El Salvador

  ʻOiai nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i kahi mau pūnaewele Mayan oʻAmelika Huipuʻia,ʻo nā tawahi o Tazumal nā mea i mālamaʻia ma El Salvador. ʻO nā mea i kāpaeʻia ma Tazumal e hāʻawi i ka hōʻike o ke kālepa ma waena o nā kaʻaʻo Tazumal a me Mayan a hiki i Mexico a me Panama. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa,ʻo Tazumal keʻano "kahi i puhiʻia ai ka poʻe i puhiʻia," ma ka'ōlelo Mayan o Quiché.

• 09 o 11

  ʻO ka Lāwaiʻo Lamana, Belize

  ʻO Lamanai, kahi pūnaewele Mayan i ka Māhele Walk Walk o ka'ākauʻo Belize, hiki keʻaeʻia ma o ka 90 minute mau kahawai holowai ma waena o ka nani o Belizean. ʻAʻole e like me nā wāwahi kahiko o Mean, ua kūkuluʻia ka hapa nui o nā poʻeʻo Lamana ma nā papa. Ka hopena o nā lāhui Mayan i kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā hale o nā kūpuna, ma mua o ka lukuʻana iā lākou.

• 10 o 11

  ʻO ka Caracol Ruins, Belize

  ʻO Caracol ka hopena nui o Mei i Belize. I kona kiʻekiʻe, ua noho ia ma kahi iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o Belize City, a he pālua ka lehulehu. I kēia manawa,ʻo ka heleʻana i nā'āpanaʻo Belizeʻo Caracol e pono ai i kahi huakaʻiʻelua hola ma kekahi ala i kaʻaʻoleʻia. Akāʻo ka poʻe i kipa aku i kahi pūnaewele mamao o Mayan, hiki iā lākou ke kū'ē i ka Tikal - a ua hakiʻo Caracol i AD 562.

• 11 o 11

  ʻO ka Quiriguá Ruins, Guatemala

  Ua hoʻokumuʻia nā Quiriguá Ruins e kū'ē i ka muliwai Motagua i ka moku Izabal o Guatemala. ʻO Quiriguá kahi home o nā kuala nui - me kahi hoʻokahi 35 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi! Aia i ka pūnaewele Mayan kekahi mau pōhaku i kālaiʻia i nāʻano holoholona likeʻole, i kapaʻiaʻo Zoomorphs.