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ʻO Northeast Ohio a me ke Alanui Kū'ēʻo Lalo
(Ka Moku'āinaʻo US Map) Ua hoʻokani nuiʻiaʻo Northeast Ohio i ka Movement Abolitionist a ma ke Alanui Kūleʻaʻo Underground i ka manawa o ke kaukulia 1900. ʻO kēia wahi he koho kūloheloheʻo ia he ala e hele ai i ke kūʻokoʻa no nā kauā hoʻokipa. ʻO nāʻaoʻao o ke kahawaiʻo'Ashtabula Countyʻo Erie kahi i emi iho i 100 mau mile mai ke kūkulu hema (ʻo ka "huelo" o West Virginia, a laila he māheleʻo Virginia). ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo Ohio ka pūnaeweleʻoihanaʻoi loa ma ke alanui Railway Underground, me kahi 3000 mile o nā ala e holo ana mai ka muliwaiʻo Ohio a hiki i Lake Erie.
ʻO nā wahi he nui "nā kiko" e kū nei a hiki i nā mea he nui ke hele.02 o 06
ʻo Harriet Beecher Stowe a me ka Moʻolelo Ola'Aola o Ohio
Harriet Beecher Stowe. (National Archives and Records Administration /ʻike'āina aupuni) ʻO iaʻo kahi o nā kauā kauā o Ohio i ka makahiki 19 o ka makahiki. Ma waena o nā mea hōʻoki o Ohio,ʻo Harriet Beecher Stowe. ʻOiaiʻo ia i hānauʻia ma Connecticut, ua nohoʻo Stowe ma Cincinnati i kekahi hapa nui o kona ola, aʻo ia a me kāna kāne he mau kauā kauā e hele ana ma ke alanui Kūkeleʻo Underground i ko lākou home. ʻO kāna puke,ʻo "Uncle Tom's Cabin," i paʻiʻia i ka makahiki 1852 e hōʻike ana i ke ola pōʻino o kekahi kauāʻAmelika,ʻo ia ke ola iʻike muaʻia ma'ō aku o ka muliwai o Ohio ma Kentucky. ʻO ka puke, he mea kūʻai kūʻai koke aku nō ia, ua kōkuaʻo ia e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka manaʻo kauā kaupaʻa, maʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a ma waho.
ʻO ka Harriet Beecher Stowe House, kahi i hoʻolālā aiʻo ia i ka nui o kona mau makahiki, i kēia manawa he hale hōʻikeʻike a weheʻia i ka lehulehu.03 o 06
ʻO John Brown'ĀinaʻO Ohio
(John Bowles c 1856) ʻO John Brown, ka mea i kū'ē iā Harper's Ferry, Virginia (i kēia manawaʻo West Virginia) i kōkua i ka hoʻouka kauaʻana i ke Kaua Kuleana, a lilo i ka maikaʻi o kona wā'ōpio ma Hudson, Ohio a me kona makuakāne,ʻo iaʻo'Owen Brown i kākoʻo mua loa i ke kulaʻo'Oberlin. He kuleana nuiʻo ia ma ka Mohala Abolitionist Movement.) Nohoʻo Brown ma ka'ākau o Ohio a me ka hikina o Pennsylvania, noho i Akron, Meadville, PA, a me Ashtabula County, Ohio ma mua o ka holoholoʻana i ka United States e hoʻokūkū ana i kāna mau manaʻo palekana.
Ua hoʻiʻo Brown i Ohio i kēlā me kēia manawa a ma kaʻaoʻao hemaʻo Ashtabula County, kokoke i Orwell,ʻo ia a me kona poʻe kākoʻo i mālama i kā lākou mau lako kaua ma mua o ka hoʻokūkūʻana ma Harpers Ferry. Ma hope o ka hoʻouka kauaʻana, ua ho'āhewaʻiaʻo Brown a ho'āhewaʻia no ke kipi. Ua hōʻikeʻiaʻo ia e kekahi loio mai Cleveland,ʻo Hiram Griswold.04 o 06
ʻO Northeast Ohio Politics a me ka Hoʻolālā Abolitionist
(Matthew Brady) I nā lā e hoʻomaka ana i ke Kaua Kivila,ʻelua o nā kānaka ikaika loa o ka'aha'ōlelo i hoʻokipaʻia mai Jefferson, Ohio (ka noho ma ka mokuʻo Ashtabula County).ʻO lākouʻo Benjamin Wade (i luna aʻe) a me Iosua Giddings. ʻO Wade (he piliʻole iā Cleveland's Jeptha Wade) he loio a hoʻokolokolo i ka loio ma Ashtabula County ma mua o ka kohoʻiaʻana i ka US Senate i ka makahiki 1837. Ua lawelaweʻo ia iʻelua mau hua'ōlelo a he mea kākoʻo nui loa no nā ponoʻAmelika. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pinepineʻo ia i ka hoʻopiʻiʻana iā Pelekikena Lincoln no ka hikiʻole i ka loaʻaʻana o nā pono kūpono no nā kauā mua.
ʻO Kalidings,ʻo ia ka hoa hana mua o Wade, ua paniʻiaʻo Ohio ma ka Hale o nā Lunamaka'āinana o Hawaiʻi ma waena o 1838 a me 1859. He mea hoʻokūkū leoʻo ia i ke kānāwai Anti-Slave a ma ka home, he mea komo ma ke alanuiʻo Underground Railroad. Ke kū nei kona keʻenaʻoihana mua i loko o ka hui o Jefferson.05 o 06
Unionville Tavern ma Unionville
Unionville Tavern. (© 2011 S. Mitchell) ʻO ka Unionville Tavern, kahi e noho ana ma ke alanuiʻo Line Line a me SR 84 ma Lake County, kahi e mamao aku ana mai Ashtabula County, kekahi o nā hale he nui, nā hale kuʻuna a me nā hale noho i ka'ākau o Ohio a hoʻomaha i nā kauā e hele ana mai ke kūkulu hema a palekana a ke kūʻokoʻa ma Lake Erie ma Canada. ʻO ka Tavern,ʻo ia ka diagonal ma kahi'ē aʻe o Alexander Harper Memorial Cemetery ma Unionville, he wahi kūpono mai ka lua kupapaʻu a hiki i ka lalo o ke tavern, no laila, hikiʻole nā kauā keʻikeʻoleʻia e nā poʻe o ka tavern.
ʻO ka Tavern, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia ka pahu kahiko loa ma Ohio, ua paniʻia i ka makahiki 2003.06 o 06
ʻO Rider's Inn Painesville
Rider Inn Painesville Ohio. (No ka makana a Rider Inn) ʻO Rider's Inn, aia ma Route 20 ma ka moku'āina o Painesville, i weheʻia i ka makahiki 1812 ma keʻanoʻo ka pub a me ka hale hoʻokipa. Ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 1900, ua kū ka hale hoʻomaha ma ke Alanui Kū'ēʻo Lalo a me ka hale hānai no nā pūʻali Koa i hoʻi mai mai ke kaua mai. Ke ola neiʻo Rider's Inn i kēia lā.