ʻO Romeʻo Palatine Hill kekahi o nā "kaulanaʻehiku o Rome" -i nā puʻu kokoke i ka muliwai Tiber kahi i kū ai nā wahi kahiko kahiko a hoʻohui pūʻia e hana i ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka Palatina, kekahi o nā puʻu e pili kokoke ana i ka muliwai, i kapaʻiaʻo ia kahi kahua kahua o Roma. ʻO ke Kumukānāwaiʻo ia ma 753 BC i ka wā ma hope o ka pepehiʻana i kona kaikunaneʻo Remus, kūkulu i kahi pā puipui, hoʻonohonoho i kahiʻoihana aupuni a hoʻomaka i kahi noho e ulu ana e lilo i mana nui loa o ka Honua o nā Honua.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, kapaʻo ia i ke kūlanakauhale ma hope ona iho.
ʻO Palatine Hill kekahi hapa o ka pae'āina arā o nā Roma kahiko a pili kokoke aku i ka Colosseum a me ka Hui Roma. Akā naʻe i ka poʻe malihini kipa i Roma wale nō eʻike i ka Colosseum a me ka Hui a hoʻokuʻu i ka Palatine. Ua nele lākou. Papuʻo Palatine Hill i nā mea'ānai kupanaha maikaʻi, a komo pū ke komoʻana i ka puʻu me ka pepa huiʻo Forum / Colosseum. ʻAʻole hiki keʻikeʻia i kahi mauʻoihanaʻelua'ē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i kahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi mai ka lehulehu.
Eia kekahi mau wahi nui loa ma Palatine Hill, me kaʻike hou aku i kahi e kipa aku ai.
Pehea e hele ai i Palatine Hill
Hiki ke kiʻiʻia ka Palatine Hill mai ka Forum Roma, ma ka halihaliʻana i hope ma hope o ka Arch o Titus i ka manawa āu i komo ai i loko o ka Forum mai kaʻaoʻao Colosseum. Ināʻoe i komo i ka Forum mai Via di Fori Imperiali, eʻikeʻoe i ka Palatine e nui ana ma luna o ka Forum, ma waho aku o ka Hale o nā Vestals.
Hiki iāʻoe ke lawe i nāʻike o ka Forum e like me kou poʻo i ke kuhikuhi o ka Palatine-ʻaʻoleʻoe e nalowale ma ke ala.
ʻO kā mākou wahi punahele e komo i ka Palatine mai Via di San Gregorio, kahi e kū ana i ka hema (ma hope) o ka Colosseum. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ke komoʻana maʻaneʻi, he mau kaulike ka piʻiʻana, a ināʻaʻoleʻoe i kūʻai i kāu bila i Palatine, Colosseum, a me Forum, hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai mai maʻaneʻi.
ʻAʻole kokoke i kahi laina aʻaʻoleʻoe e kali i kahi laina lōʻihi loa ma ka beleʻo Colosseum .
Ināʻoe e lawe i nā kaʻa kaʻauna,ʻo ka palena kokoke loaʻo Metroʻo Colosseo (Colosseum) ma ka laina B. ʻO ka 75 kaʻa mai ka Termini Station a kū kokoke i ke komoʻana o Via di San Gregorio. ʻO ka hopena, kahi 3 a me 8 mau paina ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o ke Koloka, kahi huakaʻi hele i ka puka Palatine.
Nā Hōʻike o Palatine Hill
E like me nā kahua archaeological i Roma,ʻo Palatine Hill ka wahi o ka hana a me nā uluʻana o nā kānaka i nā makahiki he nui wale. ʻO ka hopena, he mau wāwae e waiho kekahi ma luna o kekahi, a he paʻakikī ka haʻiʻana i kekahi mea mai kekahi. Ua like nō hoʻi me nā kahuapuni maha ma Roma,ʻo ka nele o ka hōʻailona hōʻailona he mea paʻakikī keʻike i ka mea āu e nānā nei. Inā makemake nuiʻoe i kaʻikeʻana o ka Roman archeology, he mea pono ia e kūʻai i kahi palapala alakaʻi, a iʻole ma keʻano he palapala'āina maikaʻi, e hāʻawi ana i nāʻike hou aku ma ka pūnaewele. Ināʻaʻoleʻoe, hiki iāʻoe ke hele wale ma kahi leʻaleʻa, eʻoliʻoli i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka mahalo i ka nui o nā hale ma laila.
I kou hele 'ana, eʻimi i kēia mau kahua nui ma Palatine Hill:
- Palena Kuhikuhina: ʻO kēia keʻena nuiʻo Domus Flavia a me Domus Augustana aʻo ia ka home o nā Emperor Roma mai ka lāʻo Augusus a hiki i ka hāʻuleʻana o nā aupuni o ke aupuni i ka MH 5 o ka MH. Ua hoʻonui a hōʻano houʻia i nā makahiki a me nā mea i koe i kēia mau lā. ʻo ia nā'āpana o nā haneli heʻelima aʻoi aʻe paha. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i ka Stadium, ka mea i hoʻohanaʻia no nā hui lio a iʻole he māla nani o Emperor Domitian, a me ka Baths o Sepimius Severus i ka makahiki 3, i kūkuluʻia i loko o kekahi o nā kuhi hope loa o ka Hale Aliʻi.
- View of Circus Maximus: Mai ka hale Palace, hiki iāʻoe ke hele a hiki i ka palena o ka Palatine Hill a nānā pono i ka Circus Maximus, ka papa o ka papahana nui ma lalo o Palatine. Eʻike anaʻoe i nā manaʻo o nā mō'ī Roma e hoʻokipa nei iā lākou - e nānā ana lākou i nā kaʻina kaʻa a me nāʻike'ē aʻe mai kēia pae kiʻekiʻe ma luna aʻe o ka papa.
- ʻO ka Palatine Museum: ʻO kēia hale liʻiliʻi nui nā kiʻi nui,ʻo ka hapanui o lākou i nā'āpana, i loaʻa i ka wā o nā kohu i Palatine. He kūʻokoʻa ia e komo ai, pono no ka wikiwiki, a he mau keʻena liʻiliʻi maʻaneʻi.
- Hale o Augusus a me ka Hale o Livia:ʻO Emperor Augustus lāuaʻo kāna wahineʻo Livia i nā hale kokoke i ka Palatine. Ua hoʻonaniʻiaʻo ia me nā meaʻokoʻa a me nā mosaics, a he nui nā mea i koe. Ma ka hale o Augustus, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka noi kūikawā o ka mō'ī, a ma lailaʻo ia i kākau ai i kāna puke moʻolelo, The Deeds of the August August, i ka 14 AD. Hiki iāʻoe ke kipa i nā haleʻelua ma kekahi pepa i hoʻohuiʻia, akā, ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo ma mua a e kokoke pinepine nā wahi no ka mālama a me ka hoʻoponopono. No kaʻike houʻana aku, e kipa aku i ka pūnaewele Kuleana COOP.
- Nā Mokuna Romula : Ma nā hale o Augustus a me Livia, eʻikeʻoe i kahi hōʻailona e kuhikuhi ana i ka Casa Romuli . E hana i kahi hoʻopuni i kahiʻaoʻao loa o ka Palatine Hill, kokoke loa i ka muliwai, aʻikeʻoe i ke koena o ka mea a nā mea kākau moʻolelo e manaʻo nei he kahua mua loa ia o ka noho kanaka ma Palatine. I ka manawa e uhiʻia ai nā hale lole a me nā hale hīpī e uhiʻia ana me nā kuahiwi i uhiʻia, e waiho ana i nā puka a me nā kumu iʻokiʻia i loko o ka moena pōhaku. Ua kapaʻia ka hui o nā hale e noho anaʻo "The House of Romulus" -ʻoiaiʻaʻole he hōʻike paʻa i ka nohoʻana o Roma maʻaneʻi. Eia naʻe, he mea nui lākou i kahi mahele nui o Roma i hoʻomaka mua. Mai kēia wahi iʻikeʻia, hiki iāʻoe ke nānā aku i ka nani o ka nani o ka pana o St. Peter's Basilica.
- Cryptoporticus: ʻO kēia 130 mika (142 iwilei) ua kūkuluʻia nā alanui e uhiʻia a piha nā mō'ī no ka heleʻana mai kekahi hale aliʻi a kekahi i kahi hūnā a palekana mai ka wā a me nā mea pepehi. (ʻAʻole i hanaʻia kēia no Caligula ka mea hoʻowahāwahā, ka mea i'ōleloʻia ua pepehiʻia ma kēia kuapo i 41 AD)ʻO ka papahele he mau puʻupuʻu o nā mea i kālaiʻia, he mau kiʻi i kālaiʻia a ma kahi wela a me ka lā i Roma,ʻaʻole kahi wahi maʻalahi.
- ʻO Farnese Gardens: Kākauʻia e Cardinal Alessandro Farnese i nā makahiki 1500,ʻo ka Farnese Gardens ka māla mua o nā mea kanu i'Europa. I ka weliweli o nā kālaiʻau o nā mea hou, ua uhi nā kīhāpai i keʻano o ka Hale Aliʻiʻo Tiberius a hoʻokomo i kekahi o nā mea i hōʻinoʻia. ʻOiaiʻaʻole lākou i like me ko lākou nani kahiko, he wahi maikaʻi nō nā māla e hele ai a puni, a he nui nā wahi maloʻo, mau wahi momona kahi e hoʻomaha ai a hauʻoli. E kāleʻa ponoʻoe i ka Nymphaeum, i kahi kāpena hana i kūkuluʻia e hoʻokipa mua i nā kahua Roma. Aia ma nāʻanuʻu Farnese, he nui nā papahele e nānā nei i ka Forum Roman, ka Capitoline Hill a ma'ō aku. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona manaʻo e hāʻawi ana i kekahi o nā hiʻiʻike hiʻona ma Rome aʻaʻole eʻikeʻia.
Ke hoʻolālāʻana i kāu kipa i ka Palatine Hill
Komoʻia ke komoʻana i ka Palatine Hill i loko o ka pepa hoʻokaʻawale i ka Colosseum a me ka Forum Roma . ʻOiai makemake pahaʻoe e kipa i kēia mau pūnaewele ma kāu huakaʻi i Roma, ke noi ikaika nei mākou iāʻoe eʻike i ka Palatine Hill. Hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i nā tiketi ma mua o ka pūnaewele kūʻokoʻa COOP Culture a iʻole ma o nā mea hoʻolaha likeʻole. ʻO nā bila he € 12 no nā mākua a me ka ukuʻole no ka poʻe ma lalo o 18 makahiki. ʻO ka hōʻailona Kuleana kālā he $ 2 ma ka uku uku pāʻoko no nā kūʻai kiʻi kūʻai. E hoʻomanaʻo, ināʻaʻole āu tickets i mua, hiki iāʻoe ke hele i ka puka Palatine Hill ma Via di San Gregorio a kūʻai i nā tickets me ka liʻiliʻiʻole aʻaʻole paha e kali.
Nā mau kōkua'ē aʻe no kāu kipaʻana:
- Hoʻohui i nā kāmaʻa maikaʻi e hele ana. ʻO ka honua ma lalo o nā paepae mai nā ala lepo paʻa i nā alahele o ke kupapaʻu i nā pōhaku paʻiʻole a me nā ala i hoʻonohonohoʻia i nā wā Roma. Aia kekahi mau anuu ma nā wahi he nui. Ponoʻoe ma keʻano kūpono i ka heleʻana, aʻaʻahu i nā kāmaʻa wāwae.
- E lawe mai i kahi hue wai. Ke heleʻoe i ka wā wela, e hele anaʻoe ma lalo o ka lā wela, pinepine i nā wahi me ka maluʻole, no laila e lawe mai i kahi wai inu wai. He mau punawai wai ma Palatine Hill kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻopiha i kāu'ōmole akāʻaʻole he waiʻaila i kūʻaiʻia ma ka puʻu.
- E lawe mai i kahi meaʻai a me ka piko, akā e noʻonoʻo. Aia ma kahi kokoke i ka Farnese Gardens, aia kahi mau poho a me kekahi mau wahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke plopili i ka mauʻu aʻai i ka sanwia āu i lawe mai ai. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻoleʻoe e lawe mai i kahi poʻomanaʻo palekana a me ka poʻomanaʻo pīpī a me kaʻikeʻana i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai no kekahi mau hola. ʻAʻole eʻaeʻia ke meleʻana i kēlā me kēia maʻamau ma Palatine Hill, akā naʻe,ʻaʻohe mea e alualu iāʻoe inā e kaliʻoe i mau minuke no ka wikiwiki. E mālama i ka loaʻaʻole o kaʻai a me ka inuʻana ma ka Palatine Hill, no laila, ināʻaʻoleʻoe e lawe mai i kahi pōpilikia, manawa e hele ai ma mua a ma hope paha o kaʻaina awakea.
- Mai ho'āʻo eʻike i nā wahiʻekolu ma ka lā. ʻO ka hui i kūkuluʻia o ka Palatine Hill, ka Forum Roma, a me ka Colosseum e'ōwili ana, e piha ana me ke kaumaha. Mai ho'āʻo e lawe ma nā wahiʻekolu a pau i ka lā hoʻokahi -ʻaʻoleʻoe eʻike i nā mea āu eʻike nei. He maikaʻi kou ticket no 24 mau hola mai ka wā i komo aiʻoe i kahi hoʻoulu mua. No laila, ināʻoe e kipa aku i ka Forum a me ka Palatine Hill i kekahi lā a komo i ka lā 10 am, e hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka Colosseum i ka lā aʻe, i kou wā e komo ai i ka hola 10 am Manaʻo ikaika mākou e hoʻokahuli i kāu kipa iʻelua lā. .