01 o 02
ʻO ke alanuiʻo Burgundy a me Provence Regions o Farani
Ka Hale o ka Popes ma Avignon, Farani. Avignon © Linda Garrison ʻO ka mea i moeʻuhane no ka heleʻana i nā moku Burgundy a me Provence o Farani e aloha i nā lā 8, "Portraits of Southern France" e pili ana i Viking River Cruises. Hele aku ka huakaʻi me Chalon-sur-Saône ma ka'ākau o Lyon me'Amignon ma ka hema kokoke i Marseille, e holo ana ma nāʻaoʻaoʻo Saone a me Rhône.
I ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻokumuʻo Viking iʻekolu mau Longships hou no kēia alahele - Viking Heimdal , Viking Buri, a me Viking Hermod. ʻO kēia mau moku kūikawā, a me kā lākou kiko a me ka hōʻailonaʻo Aquavit Lounge, he mea hoʻohui nui i kēia māhele.
ʻO ka holoʻana o ka muliwai ma kahi o nā mea a pau, me nāʻai a me nā meaʻai a pau, ka waina, a me nā meaʻawaʻawa e mālamaʻia ana i ka manawa o kaʻaina awakea a me kaʻaina ahiahi. Loaʻa i ka mokuʻo WiFi. ʻOiai ka holoʻana o ka holo moana i ka manawa e holo ai ma nā kahawai a hauʻoli hoʻi i ka nānāʻana, e hoʻomaha ana ka moku i nā awa kūponoʻole, e like me nā kipa i nā UNESCO Heritage Heritage Site. ʻO nā kahawai a me nā hiʻohiʻona he mau hana:
- Beune - Burgundy ka huakaʻi waina i ka heleʻana a me ka waina kaʻona; e kipa aku i Hotel-Dieu
- Lyon - Ke kipa o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko a me ke awakea awakea e hōʻailona i ka meaʻai ma ka gastronomic poʻokela o Farani
- Vienna - Ke huakaʻi heleʻana me ka luakini o Augustus & Livia
- Tournon - ka huakaʻi hele a me ka waina i kaʻainaʻo Tain l'Hermitage
- Viviers - Ke hele nei ka heleʻana ma ka Old Town
- Arles -ʻO ka hele wāwae e komo pū me nā'Anene amphitheater
- Avignon -ʻO ka huakaʻi hele wāwae me Pont d'Avignon a me ka Palace of the Popes
I ka manawa o ka moku e loaʻa ai i nā mea kelepona ka manawa kūpono e hōʻailona ai i nā lauoho Farani, e aʻo i ka hanaʻana i ka haʻalulu maʻaka, e inu i nā waina Burgundy, e hoʻolohe i kekahi mele Pelekane, ae hele i nā'ōlelo aʻo ma ia wahi. ʻO ka nui o nā pakuhi he manawa no ke kūʻaiʻana a heʻimiʻana paha iāʻoe iho, he maʻalahi kaʻoihana ma mua o ka nui o nā holo moana ma mua o ka wā e holo pono nā moku o ka muliwai ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale.
E like me ka kūkākūkāʻana ma kaʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana,ʻo Avignon he kūlanakauhale kupanaha loa ia e lilo ia i wahi nui e noho ai i kekahi mau lā ma mua a ma hope paha o kāu holo moana.
02 o 02
E hoʻolālā manawa i Avignon Ma mua a ma hope paha o kāu kahawai moku
Avignon Hotel de Ville. ʻO Linda Garrison ʻO ka mokuʻo Saône aʻo Rhône i ka hema o Farani e hele mau ai i'Amignon. ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale kaulana e pili ana i kahi o 90,000 ka mea iʻike nuiʻiaʻo ka nohoʻana o ka Pope no nā makahiki he 70 i ke kenekulia 14. ʻO ka mea kānalua,ʻo ka kahua kaulana loa ma Avignon ka Palace of the Popes (Palais des Papes), kahi manawa o ke Kristiano.
ʻO ka lua o nāʻoihana i kaulana loa ma Avignon,ʻo ia nā koena o Pont Saint-Bénézet aʻo Pont d'Avignon. ʻO kēia alahaka kūʻokoʻa ke kumuhana o kahi mele mele kaulana French,ʻo Sur le Pont d'Avignon.
ʻO Avignon he kūlanakauhale paʻa i nā wā kahiko, aʻo ka nui o ka paia kahiko i kēia lā. Ua lilo ke kūlanakauhale kahikoʻo Avignon i kahua hoʻoilina o UNESCO ma 1995.
He kūlanakauhale nui ia e hoʻolimalima i nā lā ma mua a ma hope paha o ka holoʻana o ka muliwai, e hiki ai i ka poʻe malihini ke kipa i ka wahi aʻike i nā pūnaewele e like me ka nani o Pont du Gard.
ʻO ka mua o ka poʻe malihini kipa eʻike pinepine nei i ka Clock Square, aiʻole Place de l'Horlage,ʻo ia ke kikowaena o ka hana ma ke kūlanakauhale kahikoʻo Avignon a me kahi o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike a me ka Hotel de Ville.
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Avignon, aʻo Hotel de Ville paha, aia ma ke kahua nui o ke kūlanakauhale,ʻo Place de l'Horlage, aʻo ka Clock Square hoʻi i kapaʻiaʻo ka Clock Square ma hope o ka Tower Tower ma hope o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike. ʻO ka Place de l'Horloge ka kikowaena o ka hana ma ka pā kahikoʻo Avignon, me nā hale kūʻai, nā haleʻai, nā hale kūʻai, nā mea kūʻai kūʻai alanui, a me ka carousel. ʻO ke kahua kahua pū kekahi hoʻi kahi o kaʻeleʻele no ka makana Kalikimakaʻoʻo Avignon i Nowemapa a me Kekemapa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua kūkuluʻia ka Tower Tower ma ka 14th a 15st century a hoʻi i ka Hotel de Ville a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ma ka Clock Square. Aia kaʻaoʻao o kaʻOperaʻOpera ma kahi kokoke. I kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1846 ma hope o ke ahi, aia ka National Performing Theater ma ka'ākau o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike (Hotel de Ville).
I ka wā i kohoʻia aiʻo Pope Clement V i 1309, ua hoʻoholoʻo ia i kahi noho (a me kahi keʻena) o ka Halepule Katolika mai Italia a hiki i Avignon. ʻOiaiʻo ia he Farani, ua manaʻoʻo ia e lilo ke aliʻi o Farani i mea aloha i ka Pope. ʻO Avignon kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi, a ua hiki i ka Papacy ke kūʻai i ke kūlanakauhale a pau.
ʻO ka Hale nui o nā Popes (Palais des Papes) kahi noho o nā Popes no 70 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hakakā o loko o ka Ekalesia i alakaʻi i ka Great Schism of the West, a noho kekahi Pelekaneʻelua i Roma e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1378, akā, a hiki i ka hoʻoholoʻana o nā hakakā i nā hola 1400, ua hoʻokau nuiʻo Avignon i kahiʻoihana Katolika. No ka mea ua kohoʻia nā Popesʻeono ma ka Hale Aliʻi ma Avignon, he wahi waiwai nui ia o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻomana. Hoʻolālā nā luna hoʻomalu i ka Hale Aliʻiʻo kekahi o nā hanana Gothic nui loa i'Europa.
Aia ko Notre Dame des Doms ma kahi o Place du Palais, ma kahi e pili ana i ka Palace of the Popes, ma ka pā kahikoʻo Avignon. ʻO Notre Dame ka halepuleʻo Avignon a hiki i ka 12 o nā haneli. ʻO ka kiʻi nui kaulana o Malia Malia ma luna o 4 mau keona ka mea kaulana loa o ka Halepule Nui. Ua hoʻokomoʻia ma ka kenekulia 19.
Hiki i nā poʻe kipa i ka Hale Aliʻi o nā Popes ke hele wāwae iā lākou iho, me kahi alakaʻi leo, a me kahi alakaʻi kaiaulu paha. Ke komo i loko o ka Hale Hōʻike, ua maʻalahi kaʻikeʻana i ka'ōhike Gothic ma ka nānāʻana i ke keʻe.ʻO kahi hoʻolālā i kūkuluʻia ma ka Palace of the Popes, he kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻiʻo Gothic. ʻO nā pā a me nā lelo he nui i ka Halealiʻi i penaʻia aiʻole i kālaiʻia me nā huahelu, akā, koe wale nō kekahi o kēia mau mea kahiko.
Hiki i ka Pope ke nānā aku i kēia lumi nui ma ka puka o kona lumi moe. ʻO ka Seneta XII Cloister kahi pā i hoʻopuniʻia e nā papaʻelua o nā keʻena. Ke hoʻohanaʻia nei ka lau nahele, nā hale kūkā, a me nā ala ākea i kēia mau lā no kaʻaina a me nā hanana kūikawā. Ua kapaʻia ka Cloister no Benedict XII,ʻoiaiʻo ia ka Pope nāna i kauoha e kūkulu.
ʻO kēia lumiʻaina nui ma ka Palace of the Popes i Avignon he 130 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi a he 60 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi. ʻOiai ua hana nui ka Pope i nāʻahaʻaina nui maʻaneʻi, ua hanaʻo ia i ka noho kaʻawaleʻana mai kāna mau malihini he 200. Ua hoʻokomoʻia ka papa lāʻau,ʻo ka pāpale ulu i ka lua o ka 20. Ma mua o kēlā hoʻololiʻana, ua like ke kuahiwi me ka lani i ka pō a ua penaʻia i kaʻuli uliuli me nā hulu melemele.
Uaʻai ka Pope, ka poʻe Cardinal, a me nā meaʻai i nāʻahaʻaina nui i loko o kēia lumi nui. Ua loaʻa iā lākou he 9 mau papa, me 3 koho no kēlā me kēia papa. A iʻole, e pili ana i 25-30 mau pāʻani ma kēlā me kēia pāʻina!
ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā kāpili hōʻailona me ka ikaika nui i ka puhi ahi a me ka wela mai ko lākou lumi kuke. Loaʻa iā lākou he mau wāwae, pūnanei-like me nā'ōmahi e like me ka mea iʻikeʻia ma ka Palace of the Popes. ʻO kēia kīhini e hōʻiliʻili pinepine ia i nā bipi iʻelima i kēlā manawa i kahi manawa e hānai ai i ka 1500 mau kānaka e hana ana, e noho ana, aiʻole e kipa ana i ka Hale Aliʻi. Ua hoʻolako nā kīhāpai i nā wahie no nā ahi ahi.
Ke kākoʻo nei ka North Sacristy ma ka Palace of the Popes i ka Chapel Nui i nā keʻena kūpono o ka Pope. ʻOiaiʻo kēia mau luakupapau o ka poʻe kālepa a me nā maka'āinana'ē aʻe e nānā maoli nei, he mau pīpī pepa. ʻO ka Halepule Nui ma ka Palace of the Popes ma Avignon, he 150 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi a he 60 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO konaʻano'ōpiko like me ka nui o ke koena o ka Hale Aliʻi. Ua hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia kēia Chapel, e mālama ana i 60 mau hana nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ke haʻalele nei i ka Hale Aliʻi o nā Popes, hiki i nā malihini keʻike nui i ka Pont d'Avignon mai ka heleʻana a hiki i ka papa'olepa. I ka pauʻana o ke kenekulia 12, ua pili kēia alahaka ma kahi o 3000 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi a he 22 mau aniani. Holo akula ma kaʻaoʻao oʻelua mau muliwai a hiki i ka'auwaʻi ma kaʻaoʻao mamao loa. I ka wā i kūkulu muaʻia,ʻo ia wale nō ke alahaka ma waena o ka muliwai ma waena o Lyon a me ka Mediterranean. I kēia mau lā heʻehā mau kuahiwi e koe, a he mau mea hoʻokipa kaulana ia no nā poʻe e hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka mele hānai French.
Ua ulu ka Popes medieval i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i loko o kahi māla nani ma luna o ka puʻu mai ka Palace of the Popes. Ua loaʻa iā lākou he zoo ma ka māla. I kēia lā, he wahi mālie e hele ai, hānai i nā kīleʻa, a nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona pano o Pont d'Avignon a me ke kūlanakauhale kahiko.
Hiki paha i nā Halles ke huhū ma waho, akā, he meaʻoluʻolu ke hele a puni i loko o kēia mākete e kūʻai aku ana i nā meaʻai, nā meaʻai, nā iʻa, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi'ē aʻe. Loaʻa ia ma kahi Pie Pie.
Ke hōʻike aku nei nā Jardins des Papes (Garden of the Popes) i nā manaʻo maikaʻi loa o ka muliwai Rhône a me ka pā kahikoʻo Avignon. ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale'ohaʻi nani kahi wahi kupaianaha e hoʻomaka ai a hoʻopau paha i kāu holo moana ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Farani ma nā Saone a me nā Rhône Rivers.