ʻO Kuinani, ka moku nui loa o NYC, uaʻoi aku ka pilina o ka moʻaukala a me kaʻoi aku o ka wā i kēia manawa ma mua o kaʻikeʻana o ka poʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nuiʻole ka uhiʻana i kekahi papa inoa, akā he mau meaʻono wale nō kēia eʻikeʻole aiʻoe no Kuini.
01 o ka 10
ʻAʻoheʻAina'ē aʻe ma ka Honua e'ōlelo i nā'Ōlelo'ē aʻe ma mua o nā Kuʻi
ʻO Richard Levine / mea hoʻoemi / Getty Images ʻOiai ua mamao loa ia mai ka Haleʻo Belalaʻo Babela, uaʻikeʻo Queens i kahi hālāwai hoʻokipa o nā'ōlelo likeʻole he nui ma kahi hoʻokahi. ʻO ka papa hana e aʻo ai nā kānaka a pau e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi ma kahi o ka'āina e hāʻawi iā mākou i ka noʻonoʻo kahi kahi i ulu ai ka lāhui nui i kēia makahiki o ka uluʻana o nāʻenehana lehulehu ma nā kūlanakauhale nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ke manaʻo nei ka Polokalamu Alua e Hoʻopauʻia (ELA), i ka manawa e hoʻolahaʻia ai i nā dialects, aia ma kahi o 800 mau'ōlelo i'ōleloʻia ma NYC, aʻo Queens hoʻi keʻano o ka nui loa. ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo Kuinui keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole o ka'ōlelo i nā kānaka a pau: I kēia manawa, he wahaheʻe!
02 o 10
Ua liloʻo Queens i Home i ka nui o nā Jazz Nui
ʻO New Orleans, Chicago, a me Harlem (ʻo Times Square a me ke Komohana Komohana ) nā wahi a pau e hui pū me jazz. Akā, he mea liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o nā mea hoʻokani puaʻa jazz kiʻekiʻe a me nā seminal seminal i hana i ko Queens i ko lākou home. E hoʻomaka me ka "Satchmo," aʻo Louis Armstrong hoʻi, ka mea hikiʻole ke hoʻokomoʻia i ka hoʻokōʻana i ke kiʻiʻoihanaʻAmelika nui loa. Ua heleʻo Pops i Corona, Queens, a me kāna wahineʻo Lucille i ka makahiki 1943, a noho mālie ma laila a hiki i kona makeʻana i ka makahiki 1971.ʻO kona home he hale hōʻailoa a me National Historic Landmark.
Nohoʻo Dizzy Gillespie i Corona. ʻO Glenn Miller, Woody Herman aʻo Benny Goodman i noho i Jackson Heights . Aia kekahi mau māhele'ē aʻe o Kuini kahi i hoʻokumuʻia ai nā kumukūʻai jazz,ʻoiai, akā hoʻokahi wale nō wahi - St. Albans - he nui nā mea hoʻokani pila e noho kokoke ana i kekahi me ka noʻonoʻo i ka mea e like me ka hoʻiʻana i kēlā mau lā. E hoʻokani i kekahi kākoʻo jazz:ʻo ka neighborhood i heluʻiaʻo Count Basie,ʻo Ella Fitzgerald,ʻo Milt Hinton,ʻo Fats Waller,ʻo Lena Horne,ʻo John Coltrane, aʻo Miles Davis i waena o kāna mau hōʻailona keu.
03 o 10
ʻO QueensʻO ia ka wahi kūikawā loa ma ka NYC eʻike ai i nā neʻeʻana ...
peterjr1961 / flickr / CC BY-NC 2.0 ... No keʻano kanaka a me ka poʻeʻole.
ʻO kahi kokoke i ka hapalua o ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka'āina he malihini a hele i waena o kekahi mau kaiāulu, hiki i kekahi keʻike i ka ipu hao i piha i ka'ōpiopio, kahi kuʻi o nā poʻe noho kūʻokoʻa a pili. Akā,ʻo nā kānaka wale nō.
E hui ana nā Queenni i nāʻano o ka uluʻana o ka ulu lāʻau,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo ia hoʻi he nui aku i nā iʻa he 330 e holo ana i ka mokupuniʻo Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge. ʻO ka puʻuhonua he wahi o ka National Park Service a he home ia no nā poʻe Queens me ka nani o nā kānaka - nā mea kolo, nā amphibians, nā mea mamu, a ma luna o 60 mauʻano momona. Hiki keʻikeʻia i nāʻano likeʻole, me nāʻaoʻao alakaʻi i aʻoʻia e aʻo i nā malihini e pili ana i kahi nohona kūikawā a me ka nui o nā mea hihiu. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonanea i kēia manawa,ʻo ia ka neʻeʻana o ka lio holo lio. I kēlā me kēia Mei a me Iune, e holo ana nā'ūkau holo lio o Atlantic Atlantic i kēia mau moku Queens no ka huhū maʻamau. ʻO ka wāwae o ka lio (i kekahi manawa i kapaʻia he "moʻo ola") ua puniʻo 450 miliona makahiki, ma mua o nā kuʻikahi - e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka wā kahiko!
04 o 10
Ua Kiolaʻiaʻo Harry Houdini ma Queens
ʻO ka mea kaha kiʻi ola loa i ola,ʻo'Erik Weisz,ʻo Harry Houdini, kahi i komo ma Machpelah Cemetery ma Glendale. ʻOiai ua pāpāʻia nā kiʻi kālaiʻia ma nā lua kupapaʻu o ka Iudaio, ua hanaʻia kahi hoʻolālā no Houdini, a ua hui pūʻia i kahi lua kupapaʻu i kona lua kupapaʻu i ka makahiki 1927, i ka makahiki ma hope o kona komoʻana. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua hāʻawiʻia i ka inoa kaulanaʻo Houdini, mea huna, a me nā mea nāna e nānā, ua'aihuehueʻia ka meahue a ua hōʻinoʻia paha i kekahi manawa i nā makahiki. I mea e pani ai a uku no ka mālamaʻana i ka lua kupapaʻu, ua hānaiʻia ke kālā e ka Hui o nāʻAkisaʻAmelika, me nā haʻawina a nā mea hoʻomanamana kaulana e like me David Copperfield. ʻO ka pani hou loa o ka'ōhū Houdini i hoʻokomoʻia e nā "commandos" mai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Houdini ma Scranton, Pennsylvania. E manaʻolana kākouʻaʻole e pau wale kēia kukuna!
05 o 10
ʻO kahi Park Queens Sculpture kahi i aloha nuiʻia
ʻO John Garay ʻO ka Park Park Park, ma Astoria, Queens , he mea punahele ia no nā poʻe o ka'āina no kāna mau hana he nui, nā hanana lehulehu kūʻokoʻa, nā hōʻike'iliʻoni i waho, a me keʻano nui, nā kiʻi hoʻolālā nui. Ma mua o kona nohoʻana i kēia manawa, akā, he wahi pae momona haʻalele ia a ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka pae i hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka lepoʻainaʻole. ʻO ka mea'ikeʻike a me ka hoʻonāukiuki ma hope o ka papahana,ʻo Mark di Suvero ka mea kālai kiʻiʻAmelika, i kapaʻiaʻo "Rat Park." I loko o nā makahiki he 30 i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopauʻia ka lepo i nāʻoihana kūʻokoʻa a me nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, a ua hoʻopauʻia ka vermin ma nāʻoihana aficionados a me nā waiwaena New Yorkers e hana ana i yoga, tai chi, a me capoeira. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaikaʻi aku iā Suvero a me ka hui o nā mea hana kiʻi a me nā'ōpio o ka wā i hana i nā mea kaumaha a pau e hana i ka mea i kēia manawaʻo ka moʻomeheu.
06 o 10
ʻO kekahi o nā Best Rap Artists mai ka Queens
ʻOiai ua hoʻomaopopo ka hapanui o nā mea kākau moʻolelo i ka hānauʻana o kēlāʻano ma ka South Bronx, he nui ka poʻe paionia mua a me nā haku kuhi o kēiaʻano kiʻi i hōʻole mai Kuini. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui nā mea e hakakā i ka hopenaʻo Brooklyn a me Kuini i ka Bronx i ka hanaʻana i nā mea hōʻailona kaulana. Me ka hoʻohuliʻoleʻana i kēia i hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā moku'āina, e'ōlelo wale kākou ua loaʻa iā Queens ke kālā i ka rap a me ka han-hopʻoihana ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Marley Marl, MC Shan, Run-DMC, LL Cool J, Chuck D (o keʻenemi), a me ka paʻakai N-Pepa i hana i ko lākou hōʻailona, aʻo Onyx, 50 Cent, Nicki Minaj, a me nā mea'ē aʻe he nui. Akā, he mea solo soloʻo Nas a me ka rap i ka huiʻo Tribe Called Quest nāna i hoʻoikaika i kaʻano o kāna'ōlelo akamai, manaʻo hoʻonāukiuki a me ka hanaʻenehana.
07 o 10
ʻO ka "Valley of Ashes," mai ka Great Gatsby, ma Queens
Keith Sherwood / Getty Images Ma ka'ōlelo e pili ana i ka'āina kahiko o ka'āina ...ʻo ka "Valley of Ashes," i ho'ākākaʻia ma F. Scott Fitzgeraldʻo The Great Gatsby , he wahi mālū hana paʻa i Queens, a ua hoʻololi likeʻia i hale hoʻolālā lehulehu punahele. Mai ka makahiki 1910 a hiki i nā makahiki 1920, ua waihoʻia nā pulu i hanaʻia e ka nui o nā kapuahi wela o ke kūlanakauhale ma Corona Ash Dump, nā'āina mālie e noho ana ma ka muliwai Flushing. He mea nānā kēia i nā poʻe waiwai waiwai e hoʻokele ana i Manhattan mai ko lākou mau hale ākea ma Long Island.
No laila, uaʻikeʻiaʻo Queens i loko o kēia kaʻina o nā palapala'ōleloʻAmelika e like me ka wao nahele neoneo, ka hōʻole o kaʻoihana waiwai a me nāʻoihanaʻoihana. E hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ka waihoʻana o ka lehu i loko o kahiʻoihana nui o nāʻoihana o ke aupuni i hoʻonohonohoʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā hoʻokumu o ke kūlanakauhale,ʻo Robert Moses. Ma kahi i ulu ai ka lehu i "ka palaoa i loko o nā kuahiwi a me nā puʻu a me nā kīhāpai momona," ua hānauʻiaʻo Flushing Meadows Corona Park , a me nā hale no nā hanaʻelua o ka Honua, a me ka hopena o nā kahua hoʻokipa -ʻo Arthur Ashe a me Citi Field . ka home o nā poʻomanaʻo pīhili pāʻani, nā New York Mets.
08 o 10
Ua loaʻa iā Queens kahi moʻolelo Legit
ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana, i ka noʻonoʻo o kekahi i nā mea nunui o NYC, huli ka manaʻo i Manhattan a me Brooklyn, kahi i hānauʻia ai kahi mea kākau kaulana, hānai, a heluhelu nuiʻia. Akā,ʻaʻoleʻoe e kuhihewa: Hoʻokumu nā Kuini i nā mea kākau e'ōlelo ana i ka nui o nā mea ola e like me kahiʻanoʻano waho. Inā e hōʻikeʻia ma keʻano o ka loli o ka home, ka neʻeʻana o nā mokulele honua, nā'ōiwi blue-collar, ka hoʻokuʻikahi, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, e loaʻa iāʻoe kahi moʻolelo ma nāʻano a me nā leo. Ua piʻi aʻe nā hanana moʻomanaʻo, kaʻenehana pāʻoihana, a me nā hui kaiaulu i waena o ka poʻe kākau'ōlelo Queens. ʻO nā'enekala i laweʻia e like me Newtown Literary, ke kōkua nei i ka hoʻoikaika i nā hana kākau i nā Kuini a me nā kākau kākau e noho a me / a e kākau paha e pili ana i ka moku. Hoʻopiʻi houʻia nā pūnaeweleʻoi aʻe, e like me ka Boundless Tales Reading Series. I kēia mau makahiki nei, 2016 iʻike i ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka Q-Boro Lit Crawl mua e kōkua ai i ka hoʻonui kālā no ka hōʻailona pukeʻo Queens.
09 o 10
ʻO kekahi o nā puke nui loa o ka NYC Street Art i hūnāʻia ma Queens
wallyg / flickr / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 E mālama kākou i kēia maʻalahi: E hele eʻike i ke Kōmike Hoʻonani Makuawai ma Astoria! Me nāʻoihana he 100 aʻoi aku i nā pahu he nui, he pāʻani maʻamau no nā maka, e hōʻike ana i kahi hui honua a mahalo nuiʻia o nā mea hana kiʻi. Hoʻopukaʻia ma ka mahinaʻo Iune 2017 no ka papahana 8 o ka papahana.
10 o 10
Uaʻikeʻia nā Kuini e nā poʻe he nui i kahi hānau o ka'Aoho'AokalaʻAmelika
Ma mua o 100 mau makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻololiʻiaʻana o ka Bill of Rights i ke Kumukānāwai oʻAmelika Huipūʻia, aia ka Flushing Remonstrance, ma Flushing, Queens - he 1657 noiʻi iā Peter Stuyvesant, ka Luna Nui Nui o ka moku o Dutch, New Netherland. ʻOiaiʻo Holland i kēlā manawa,ʻo ia kekahi o nā'āina hoʻomanawanui loa maʻEulopa,ʻo kona kolona - ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Stuyvesant - he mea emi loa ia, e like me ka mea i hōʻikeʻia i kāna 1656 kānāwai e pili ana i nā hālāwaiʻahaʻaina kapu. Ua hana mua pahaʻo Kauhana Stuyvesant ma ka hōʻeha a hoʻoweliweli paha i nā hui'ē aʻe, akā,ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻomāinoinoʻia i nā Quakers i hiki ai i ka lehulehu e kū'ē i Flushing, i ka manawa i kū ai he mau kānaka koa i pale no ka paleʻana i nā kuleana o ko lākou mau hoa noho ma ka New World. Ua hana lākou pēlā ma keʻano o kahi leka nani i kākauʻia e noi ana i ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana i ka hana kū'ē o Quaker, e'ōlelo ana i ka "manaʻo palekanaʻole."
E like me ka mea i manaʻoʻia, ua wikiwikiʻo Stuyvesant i kāna mau hoʻopaʻiʻana, e hopu ana i kekahi mau mea hōʻailona a koi aku i nā mea a pau e huli hou ma lalo o nā hoʻouka hoʻopaʻi. Akā,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau i nā makani o ka loli. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo heʻaʻohe o nā mea hōʻailona o ka Flushing Remonstrance he Quakers aʻaʻole he kōkua kūpono no ka mea nāna i kākau: akā, ua kauʻia lākou i kahi pōʻino. ʻO ka hoʻoikaikaʻanaʻo ia ka pale pale wiwoʻole o "nā mea'ē aʻe." Ua pili like kēlā manaʻo a me kēlā hana i kēia manawa, a ke mahalo nei mākou i nā poʻe kahiko o Flushing no ko lākou hoʻohālike.