ʻO nā meaʻokoʻa e hana ai i nā hōʻailona hoʻolālā nani
Ua kaulana nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā mea'ē, nā mea lapaʻau, a me nā mea macabre no nā kenekulia. Aia hou he kuleana hou i ka make e lawe ai i ka nui o kona mana mai ka wā Victorian mai. ʻO nā hui e like me "The Order of the Death Death" ua hoʻokumuʻia i ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi nohona moʻomeheu e pili ana i ka make a loaʻa iʻelima mau haleʻikeʻike i lilo i mau puʻupuʻu o ka haumana a me ka hoʻouluʻana.
Ua hoʻomakaʻiaʻo La Specola ma Florence i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 1800 e like me ka hale hoʻonaʻauaoʻenehana, akāʻo ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i kēia mau lā e hoʻolālā i nā haumāna hana eʻimi ana i nā meaʻokoʻaʻole.
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Museum ma Philadelphia he hale kahiko a kaulana i ka moʻolelo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kūlanakauhale i hāʻawi mai iā mākou "The Gross Clinic" na Thomas Eakins. Hōʻike ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Make ma Hollywood a me New Orleans i ka make ma keʻano laulā ma kahi o ka Morbid Anatomy Museum i Williamsburg e hoʻomau i ka uluʻana o ke kaiāulu ma o kāna papahana papahana aʻo a me nā papa hana. ʻO ka hopena,ʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Warren ma Boston, loaʻa kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi nui ma kahi hōʻiliʻili e like me kahi poʻo poʻohi kaulana loa. Eia kahi nānā hohonu i ko lākou mau hale kūʻokoʻa kūikawā. E hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou mau pūnaewele no nā kumukūʻai a me nā hola.
La Specola (Museo di Storia Naturale)
ʻOiai nā haumāna e hana i nā haumāna kiʻi i ka Uffizi i Florence, aloha lākou iā La Specola, kahi kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke peni i nā nūpepa, nā manu, a me nā kiʻi anatomical wax.
Ua ulu kēia hale hana hale mai ka hōʻuluʻuluʻohana Medici aʻo ia ka hale hōʻikeʻike kahiko loa o ka lehulehu maʻEulopa. Ma waena o nāʻoihana nui i kauohaʻia lākou, hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā hōʻiliʻili o nā moʻalulu, nā melaki, a me nā mea kanu i waho.
Ma nā kenekulia 17 a me ka 18, ua maʻalahi ia maʻEulopa e hōʻike i kēia mau mea i loko o ka wunderkammers a iʻole ka hale kālai'āina o kaʻike. Ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau hōʻiliʻili i hui pūʻia me kahi hōʻiliʻili puke nui e hana i kahi kuleanaʻo Natural History Natural i loko o kekahi poho o nā hale e pili kokoke ana i ka Pitti Pitti . Ua weheʻia ka "La Specola" i ka makahiki 1775 aʻo ia ka hale hōʻikeʻike moʻomanaʻo mua i hanaʻia no ka lehulehu.
Ma mua o ka kenekulia 19, he mau hale mīkini kahi i mālama i nā hola lehulehu, nā alakaʻi a me nā hele wāwae eʻike mākou i nā hale kūʻai i kēia lā.
I ka halaʻana o nā makahiki, ua loaʻa i ka hale kūʻai keʻano o nā hōʻiliʻili likeʻole a me kekahi mau hōʻiliʻili kūikawā pū kekahi, me nā hōʻailona kiko'ī, me nā kikooho pumehana a me nā iwi dinosau. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia no ke kākino, kelekema a me ke kilohōkū a me kahi keʻena i hoʻolaʻaʻia no ka mea kilokilo Florentineʻo Galileo Galilei e loaʻa ana kāna mea hana a me nā mea hana.
Aia kēia hale kūʻai i nā lā he 24 mau hale i piha i nā holoholona i mālamaʻia e taxidermy. ʻO ka hapa nui he hippopotamus i mālamaʻia e ka Grand Duke i ka halaʻana o nā makahiki 1600 a noho ma hope o ka Pitti Palace ma ka Haleʻo Boboli. Ma keʻanoʻokoʻa o kēlā leo, he hōʻailona ia o ke kūlana a me ka mana no ka Renaissance a me ka Mō'ī Baroque i ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea kūʻai a iʻole e lawe i nā makana o nā holoholona mai India a'Afelika paha.
Hoʻomaopopoʻia he 10 mau kele i nā mea anatomic, ponoʻiʻo nō kahi waiwai no nā haumāna e aʻo ana i ke anatomi. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea he hanaʻoihana iā ia iho kēia mau mea i hanaʻia mai nā kupapaʻu maoli i ka halaʻana o nā makahiki 1700 a me nā makahiki 1800 e aʻo i ke anatoma i nā haumāna lapaʻau. ʻOiai paha he mea'ē aʻe nā "Venuses", nā hiʻohiʻona o nā wāhine wāhine i nā mea e paʻa ai, akā, ua hukiʻia a hukiʻia ko lākou'ōpū.
'Ōlelo mai ka mō'ī he mau mea makemake loa ia na Marquis de Sade.
Ma kahi o Florence i hoʻonuiʻia kahi paʻakikī eʻimi i kahi hale hoʻolālā me kaʻole o kahi laina lōʻihi e hoʻopuniʻia a puni ka hale, ua launa a hoʻomahaʻo La Specola.
ʻO ka Morbid Anatomy Museum
ʻO ka Morbid Anatomy Museum kekahi wahi hoʻonaʻauaoʻole a me kahi hanana hanana i ka'āpanaʻo ultra-hip Williamsburg ma Brooklyn, NY. ʻO kāna misionari ua "hoʻolaʻaʻia no ka hoʻolauleʻa a me ka hōʻikeʻana i nā mea waiwai, nā moʻolelo, a me nā manaʻo e hāʻule ana ma waena o nā māwae o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka moʻomeheu haʻahaʻa, ka make a me ka nani, a me nā māhele hoʻopaʻi."
ʻOiaiʻo kahi hale hōʻikeʻike pono'ī he lumi hoʻokahi ia a hiki i ka mea e pono ai ka waiwai nui mai nā inoa o ka papa a me kekahi protester protesial,ʻo ka mea nui maoli o kēia hale hōʻikeʻike kona papahana hoʻolālā. Aia nā'ōlelo aʻo a nā haumāna, nā mea hoʻoponopono hale kūʻaiʻike, a me nā mea hana kiʻi ma nā mea e pili ana mai Santa Muerte, alchemy, nā kiʻi kanikau a Victorian a me ka wehe.
He mea kaulana loa nā papa heluʻauhau. Ma o kahi "taxidermist-in-residence", nā poʻe o ka papahana e wehe i kaʻili mai kahi mīno maoli, e hana i kahi mea hana no ka hoʻokumuʻana i kaʻiole e like me ke kanaka i kaulana i Victorian England, a kāhiko i ka lole steampunk. ʻO nā hui houʻokoʻa pū kekahi me ka "Anthropomorphic Insect Shadowbox Workshop" i alakaʻiʻia e Daisy Tainton, ka Preparator Insect Senior mua loa ma ka Hale HōʻikeʻikeʻOihanaʻAmelika o Hawaiʻi a me ka "Class Skeleton Articulation Class." E nānā i kaʻaoʻao hoʻoponopono o Morbid Anatomy Museum no kahi papahana piha o nā papa i hiki mai, nā'ōlelo aʻo, a me nā hana.
I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻolakoʻia kahi hale kūʻai e ka hale hana hoʻokipa. I kēia manawa, he hale kūʻai e kūʻai ana i nā kiʻi, nā puke, a me nā mea e pili ana i "ka launa o nāʻoihana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka make a me ka nani."
Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Mutter
Ua noʻonoʻo pahaʻoe i keʻano o ka brain o Einstein? ʻO Nope,ʻo wau paha, akā, ke hōʻike nei ia ma Philadelphia i ka mea i manaʻoʻia heʻoihana hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa o America. Hāʻawiʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike mīkini e kōkua i ka lehulehu e hoʻomaopopo "i nā mea pohihihi a me ka maikaʻi o ke kino kanaka a mahalo i ka moʻolelo o kaʻike a me ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi. , a me nā mea lapaʻau.
ʻO ka Mutter kekahi o nā wahi makaikai kaulana loa o Philadelphia e like me ka nui o nā hōʻike televise. ʻO ka mea hoʻokumu o ka hale hōʻikeʻikeʻo ia ke kumuhana o ka pukeʻo 2014 "KaukaʻO Dr. Mutter: HeʻOiaʻiʻoʻo ka Moʻolelo a me ka'Inovation ma ka Dawn o nā Kauka Hana Hou" He papahana hoʻonaʻauao ia no nā kula waena a me nā haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻokomoʻana iā lākou i ka moʻolelo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hōʻiliʻili kēia:
- ʻO ka wahine maikaʻi, he wahine i hōʻeuʻeuʻia kona kino i hūnāʻia i loko o kahi mea like.
- ʻO Viennese anatomistʻo kā Dr. Joseph Hyrtl hōʻiliʻili poʻo kanaka
- ʻO ka'ōpala a me ka ate pū o nā "māhoe Siamese" Chang & Eng
- Nā kiʻi mai loko mai o ka hua'ōlelo a John Wilkes Booth
- Ke koko o Jaw Grover Cleveland
- Ke hoʻololi nei i nā kiʻi o nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi a me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi
- ʻO ka pūpū lōʻihi i hōʻikeʻia maʻAmelika Hema
- ʻO kaʻehā kapuaʻiʻehā o ke kanaka i make i ke 30 o kona manawa mai ka paʻakikī paʻakikī
- Aʻo ia ... ke poʻo o Einstein !!
He polokalamu koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka Mutter no nā'ōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ke olakino lehulehu, ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻepekema a me nā hanana o kēia wā e hōʻeuʻeu ana i kaʻoihana akamai a me ka liʻiliʻi.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Make
Ua wehe muaʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Make ma ka mīkini mua o San Diego ma Iune o 1995. Ua hoʻokumu nā mea kuleanaʻo JD Healy a me Cathee Shultz i ka hale kūʻai e hoʻopiha i ka nele i ka hoʻonaʻauao makeʻana a lākou i manaʻo ai ua nele loa i ka moʻomeheuʻAmelika. E like me kā lākou'ōlelo, ua lilo ka make i mea ola o lākou.
I kēia manawa ma Hollywood, Kaleponi, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike i kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā mea weliweli a me nā kiʻi e like me:
- ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili nui loa o ka honua ma ka hana kiʻi pepehi kanaka
- Nā kiʻi o nā kiʻi hewa Charles Manson
- ʻO ke poʻo o Henri Landru,ʻo ia ke poʻo i kiolaʻia i ke poʻo.
- ʻO Morgue kiʻi mai nā pepehi kanakaʻo Dahlia
- He hōʻuluʻulu o nāʻeke kino a me nā kope
- Nā Replicas o nā pūnaewele hoʻolaha
- Mortician a me nā mea'opopopsy
- ʻO Pet taxidermy
- Nā wikiwiki o nā autopsies
- Nā wikiō o serial killers
- ʻO Sky's Gate Cult e kiʻi nei i ke wikiō
- Nā kiʻi o nā wikiō Makehe o ka kiʻi make make maoli
Hale HōʻikeʻikeʻAmelikaʻo Warren
ʻO keʻano o nā kauka i ke kenekulia 19, ua kākoʻoʻo Dr. Warren i nā hōʻailona anatomical no ke aʻo a me ke aʻoʻana. Ma hope o ka hoʻomahaʻana, haʻaleleʻo ia i kāna hōʻiliʻiliʻana i 15,000 mau mīkini i ke Kulanuiʻo Harvard. I kēia lā he mea nui loa, akā he wahi keu o kāna kohiʻana e hōʻikeʻia ana ma ka papa 5 o ka Library Library o Medicine ma Boston. E hoʻopaʻa i loko o ke kiaʻi a lawe i ka leʻena.
Eia kekahi ma keʻano he mahele o ka hōʻiliʻili phrenological e komo pū ana me nā pūpū o ka'ōpū i hui pūʻia a me ka poʻo i'ōwiliʻia. ʻO ka mea nui loa ke poʻo o Phineas Gage, he mea hana i ola i ka loaʻaʻana o kekahi koʻokoʻo hao nui i hoʻoikaikaʻia ma waena o kona poʻo. Ua hoʻololi nuiʻia konaʻano i hiki i nā kauka keʻike i kaʻike nui o nāʻano likeʻole o ka lolo a e pili ana i ka loli kanaka.
Aia ka lumi hōʻikeʻikeʻike o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ma ka papaʻelima o ka Library Library o Medicine. Ponoʻoe e kākau me ke kahu, a laila e lawe i ka levima a hiki i ka papaʻelima.