ʻO John Montagu,ʻo ia ka 4 o Earl of Sandwich, i ka manawa iʻikeʻia i ka hanaʻiaʻana o ka laʻanuika ; akā naʻe,ʻaʻole pahaʻo ia ka mea mua eʻoluʻolu i ka meaʻai i waena oʻelua mau pōpō. Akā, ua loaʻa i ka 4th Earl o Sandwich ke aloha i ka meaʻai maʻalahi i ka hāʻawiʻana i kahi inoa i kapaʻia i kēia mau meaʻai maʻa. Ma hope koke iho, hoʻopuni ke kapa laka i ka honua, hāʻawi kokoke i kahi helu pauʻole o nāʻano likeʻole.
I ka makahiki 1816, ua hoʻomakaʻia nā kumukūʻai maʻukūʻai ma nā puke paipalapalaʻAmelika i laweʻia mai e nā poʻe kolepa Pelekane. Akā, no ka manawa lōʻihi, he meaʻai nā sandwiches no ka elite, no ka mea, he maikaʻi maikaʻi ka meaʻai, a paʻakikī hoʻi e hana, aia ma ka hikina kahi e laweʻia mai ka palaoa. ʻO John Mariani's Encyclopedia of American Food and Drink , e like me ka mea i hōʻikeʻia e ka Time Timeline, ke ho'ākāka neiʻo ia,
"ʻO Eliza Leslie ke kuhikuhiʻana no ka papaʻiʻana (1837) i nā'alalika hamo i kohoʻia e like me kaʻaina ahiahi, akā,ʻaʻole i hiki i ka manawa ma hope aku i ke kenekulia, i ka manawa o nā pōpō berena keʻokeʻo i lilo i mea nui o ka meaʻaiʻAmelika, ua lilo i ka lawaiʻa i mea kaulana a mahalo. I ka makahiki 1920, ua kapaʻia ka inoa o kaʻoa berena i kapaʻia he 'breadwich bread' aiʻole ia he 'sandwich loa.' "
Ua hanaʻiaʻo Otto Frederick Rohwedder i nā mea i hana muaʻia i mua o 1928, a ua hoʻomauʻia ka hana i nā kāpena. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope o ka hana muaʻana i ka palaoa, ua pau kaʻai i loko oʻAmelika Huipūʻia, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke kūʻaiʻana o nā pālahalaha a me nā'āpana e kau ma luna o ka berena. I hanaʻia ka Pīnaki Nui i ka makahiki 1930, ua hanaʻia i ka makahiki 1923, ua hanaʻia ka pīpī waina o Welch i ka 1923, i hanaʻia i ka 1928, a ua hanaʻia ka pīpī Velveeta i ka makahiki 1928. I kēia mau lā, he mea nui ka sanwichi i ka meaʻai hema.
01 o 05
ʻO Bologna Sandwich
ʻO Bologna ka mea kanu i Au Cheval. Au Facebook Facebook ʻO Bologna kausage kahi puaʻa maikaʻi loaʻole me nā'āpana'āpana'āpana o ka paila i loko o ka bologna, e like me nā kānāwai meaʻai i United States. E like me nā'īlio wela,ʻo ka puana bologna heʻaʻahu i ka nānāʻana a ua hanaʻia i nā'āpana puaʻa momona he nui.
He nui ka poʻe Southerners o ka US e hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka bologna i ko lākou wā'ōpiopio, akā,ʻo Bologna,ʻItalia,ʻaʻole no ka US. Akā, inā e ho'āʻoʻoe e kauoha bologna i Italia,ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi iāʻoe i bologna. E hāʻawi lākou iāʻoe i ka mortadella, kahi kuhi'āina'Elekania koʻikoʻi i manaʻoʻia e pili kokoke ana i ka bologna, me nā'āpana o ka momona a me ka peppercorns.
ʻOiai nā mea'awaʻalo bologna, aiʻole nā "baloney" mau kohu e like me kekahi e kilo ai, aia maʻamau i loko o ka US a me Canada,ʻo ka mea kanuʻo Fried Bologna kahi punahele loa i ka hema oʻAmelika. Manaʻoʻiaʻo ka "'ōpiopio o ka meaʻilihune,"ʻo ka pīpī bologna'ōniho he mea'opihu bologna i ulanaʻia ma ke kui a hoʻopaʻa i waena oʻelua mau paʻi keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohana paha kekahi i ka mayonnaise, kekahi me ka pua nani, a hoʻohana kekahi i nā meaʻelua.
ʻOiai e hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā kālehu bologna fried i kēlā me kēia pūʻina ma ka Hikina Hema, waihoʻia i kahi haleʻainaʻo Chicago e hana i ka lawaiʻa kaumaha loa ma luna o ka meaʻai. Ma Au Cheval, kahiʻi lākou i nā'āpana o ka bologna hale, ka papahele i ka bologna me ka'ūni tīhi a ka liʻiliʻi a melted a me ka mayonnaise, a kauʻia ma luna o ka pā.
02 o 05
ʻO Collard Green Sandwich
ʻO Glardar. ʻO Jennifer Levy ʻOiaiʻo Greens Gulf ka hema ma kaʻAmelika, nui ka poʻe i loheʻole i ka liloʻana i sawone. E like me ke kuhi o Todd Richards i hōʻikeʻia ma ka Atlanta Food and Wine Festival i ka makahiki 2016, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka mea maoli nō mai ka hema eʻai i nā kīʻaha.
Hoʻomalimaʻia kēia kapa lawaiʻa me nā gīnaʻi i kāluaʻia i kaʻaila ma waena oʻelua mau mea i hoʻoliliʻia i ka palaoa, aiʻole i nā pancakes. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka huiʻana no ka meaʻo ka hapanui o ka poʻe Southerners e hoʻokomo i kā lākou pahu i loko o ka'ūlaʻu a hiki i ka'ōpala o ka paila palaoa.
Ua'ōleloʻo Malinda Maynor Lowrey, ka luna o ka Papahana MoʻoleloʻOihana Kākau, ua hele mai kēia ipu mai nā lāhuiʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa:
"Ua manaʻo ka poʻe kahiko o Lumbeeʻaʻole hiki iā lākou keʻai i nā kālepa me ka palaoaʻole e hiki iāʻoe keʻai i ka palaoa me kaʻole o nā kālepa, akā,ʻaʻole ka poʻe kālepa me ka palaoaʻole i loko o kēiaʻano maʻamau. Loaʻa i ka momona, ka lihiliʻi, ka paʻakai ma luna o nā pali liʻiliʻi a me ka momona, me kaʻano nui o ka'opena pīpī, a inā he maikaʻi, he nani loa a he mālamalama hoʻi a puni kaʻaoʻao a ke'ānana waleʻia i ka Ma waena o nā kānaka e nānā i kēia manawa ma nā powwows, ma ka hōʻeaʻana mai i Iulai, he hōʻuluʻulu hui Lumbee e hōʻikeʻia ana i nā ala likeʻole.
03 o 05
ʻO Pimento Cheese Sandwich
Douglas Sacha / Kiʻi kiʻi ʻO ka loleʻalani Pimento ka pae momona nui loa o ka South, a ua hoʻokani maikaʻiʻia ma ka hoʻokūkū'olepa Masters ma Augusta, Georgia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He mea maʻalahi ka pālahalaha: ka palaoaʻala nui i hui pūʻia me nā pepa pimento māmā, i ka hīniʻi, a me ka mayonnaise, i kākoʻo mauʻia ma ka palaoa keʻokeʻo. ʻO ia ka pālahalahaʻole iʻikeʻoleʻia e ka poʻe i koe o ka'āina, akā, he mea nui ia ma ka hema.
Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole ka paʻi pimento i ka Southern ma ke kumu. ʻO Pimentos, kahiʻano pepaʻono e pili ana i ka pepa bele, ua laweʻia mai Sepania mai i nā kēpau a hiki i 1908. Emily Wallace, he haumāna puka i ke Kulanui o North Carolina ma Chapel Hill, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei he puke 1910, Fancy Cheese in America , kahi ʻo ka palaoa mua loa o ka palaoa,ʻo ia hoʻi ka huiʻana i ka palaoa a New York me nā meaʻai pipi. Mai ka kanaka pilikake Denemaka i New York ka papahele.
04 o 05
ʻO Cuban Sandwich
ʻO ka sandwich Cuban. ʻO Joe Vaughan / Getty Images ʻOiai e'ōlelo paha kekahi poʻeʻaʻoleʻo Florida ka hapa o ka Hikina Hema aʻo konaʻano pono'ī likeʻole nō,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻoleʻia ke kumukūʻau Cuban a me ka hakakā a hiki i kēia lā; manaʻo kekahi kekahi ua hanaʻia ka Cuban ma Cuba, aʻo kekahi poʻe e'ōlelo ana aia ke kumu o ka sanwini i Tampa, Florida.
I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1880, ua neʻe aku ka hui nui o Cubans i Tampa, kahi e noho ai ma ka mokuʻo Ybor, kahi e kāpiliʻia ai ka kofe a me nā'alaka momona i nā wāhine hana hale, no ka mea ua hōʻeha nā wāhine i ka heleʻana i ka hale hānai nui. Ua hoʻolaha aku kaʻaha kūkā o Tampa i ka Cuban e like me ka hōʻailona kākau a Tampa i ka makahiki 2012.
Uaʻaeʻiaʻo ia e pili ana i ka waiwī Cuban me ka palaoa Cuban, kūpona, ka puaʻaʻalani paʻipaʻi, ka hamani a me ka palaoa, a me nā mea'ūpī. ʻO ka poʻe o Tampa e komo pinepineʻia ka salami i loko o nā meaʻai'ē aʻe,ʻoiaiʻo ka poʻe ma Southern Florida e haʻalele i kēia kumuhana. ʻO kekahi kekahi me ka mayonnaise, letus, a me nā'ōmato, akā nui ka poʻe e manaʻo neiʻaʻole e hoʻokomoʻia kēia mau hōpili i kahi sandwich Cuban "ʻoiaʻiʻo".
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻokaniʻo Tampa i kahi hālāwai hoʻokipa Cubano i kahi e hoʻokūkū ai nā mea hoʻokomo no ke kāpuni pila. USAʻO 10 Best i kapaʻiaʻo Michelle Faedo's On the Go ma keʻano o ka sandwich Cuban maikaʻi i Tampa.
05 o 05
ʻO Ke Komohana o Tomato Sandwich
Nā'ōmakau Heirloom. ʻO Nānā Māhoe / Annabelle Breakey ʻO keʻano o kēlā me kēia Pāmaʻomaʻaʻo Tomato Sandwich:ʻo kahi'āpanaʻono o nā tumato i kauʻia ma luna o ka mayonnaise ma luna o ke kīʻaha keʻokeʻo. ʻo ia wale nō. ʻAʻoheʻai,ʻaʻohe letus,ʻaʻohe mea manaʻo.
ʻO ke kī keʻano maʻalahi a me ka loaʻaʻana o ka meaʻono, nā'ōmaʻa hou loa, i loaʻa ma ka piko o ke kauwela mai nā mahinaʻai ma ka hema, kahi nui ka nui o nā mea kanu a nā māla e hoʻokomo iā lākou i ko lākou mau hoalauna. Hoʻokipaʻia keʻano maʻamau, ulu pū me Duke's Mayonnaise (kahi kula kaiapuni) a hoʻonohoʻia ma waena oʻelua mau paʻi keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻiʻia ka waiʻana o ka wai aʻaiʻia ma luna o ka lepo ka mea maʻamau.
Ua haʻi akuʻo John Coykendall mea kanu nuiʻo Johnberry Coykendall i ka Huffington Post i ka mea huna i ke kālaki maʻamau maikaʻi loa:
"Noʻonoʻo kahi mea i koiʻia. Ponoʻoe e loaʻa nā tonone o ka mayonnaise a me ka paʻakai a me ka pepa, akāʻo ka pono maoli e loaʻa iāʻoe kēlāʻelemakule kahiko,'āpana momona. ʻO keʻano āuʻaʻole e pili pinepine i kou ola i kēlā lā i kēia lā. Hoʻokahi wale nō mea i hanaʻia no, nā'alamaki. Ke kū neiʻoe ma kahi o ka huki a ke holo nei e like me ka Niagara - he kupaianaha. "
ʻO ka wīwī maʻamau ka Duke inoa o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, "ʻo kaʻai nui loa a Duke,"ʻo ka'ōlelo a Dukeʻo iaʻo Erin Corning - ma luna o nā mea a pau, no ka mea "ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai ke aʻo." ʻO kaʻono o ka'ōmato e hoʻomālamalama i loko o kēia sandwich maʻamau me ka hiwahiwa.