Colonial Landmarks ma Lower Manhattan

E aʻo e pili ana i ka moʻolelo kahiko o New York City ma kēia mau palena'āina.

I ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo New York, ua hoʻonuiʻia ka'ākau mai ka mea i kapaʻia i kēia manawaʻo Manhattan. Ua hoʻonui nuiʻia kaʻaoʻao hema o Manhattan e ka'āina hoʻoulu'āina, a hiki i kēia lā, hiki i nā malihini keʻike i nā mea he nui o ka moʻolelo kahikoʻo New York City ma ka mākaʻikaʻiʻana i kēia mau palena'āina ma Lower Manhattan.

• 01 o 08

  Ke kahua kanu hoʻomauʻoʻAmelika

  I ka makahiki 1991, i ka wā o ke kūkuluʻana i kahi hale o ke keʻena nui hou, ua loaʻa nā hale kanu o nā kānaka he 400 a keu aku mai ke kolonā o ke kūlanakauhale maʻaneʻi. Hōʻikeʻia nā kiʻi o ke kuhiʻana ma kahi o ka pūnaewele i hōʻikeʻia he National Historic Landmark ma Fepeluali 2006.

  Nā kumuhana kahua kumuhana no'Aselika:

  • Wāhi helu: Duane St. ma waena o Broadway a me ke alanui pūnaewele

• 02 o 08

  Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo City Hall

  ʻO ka triangle i paeʻia e Chambers St., Broadway, a me Park Row kekahi manawa i lawelaweʻia e like me ke kūlanakauhale. I ka makahiki 1741, ua kauʻia nā lālā o ke kauā a puhiʻia i ola maanei. I ka makahiki 1766, kūkuluʻia ke kūlanakauhale i ka mua o kona mau polesima 5 kokoke i Broadway a me Murray St. I ke ahiahi o ka lā 9 o Iulai, 1776, ua heluhelu leo ​​nuiʻia ka'Ōlelo Hoʻohanohano i General George Washington a me ka pūʻali Continental. Hoʻopiliʻia kekahi āpau i loko o ka lepo ma ka Southern tip i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā pono a pau o ka pā mai ka 1600 a hiki i kēia lā.

  Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Hall Hall:

  • Kahi: i paeʻia e Chambers Street, Broadway, a me Row Row

• 03 o 08

  St. Paul's Chapel

  Hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1766 ma keʻanoʻo Trinity Church aʻikeʻiaʻo "Chapel Chapel" St. Paul's kahi hōʻailona o keʻano o ke kālai'āina o Georgian i kaulana i ko Pelekania poʻe. ʻO ke kuahu i hoʻohālikeʻia e ke kāpena o Washington DC, Pierre l'Enfant. Ma lalo o kahi kiʻi pena o ka Sila Nui oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa,ʻo ia ka pew i hoʻohanaʻia e Pelekikena Washington i kona manawa i noho ai ma New York. ʻO nā lima o King George III ke kau nei mai waenakonu o ka pale.

  Koʻoʻo St. Paul's Chapel Pono:

  • Helu: 209 Broadway
  • Helu kelepona: 212-233-4164

• 04 o 08

  Wall Street

  I inoaʻia no ka Wall e holo ana mai ke Komohana a ke Komohana ma ka palena'ākau o ka moku Kolekia, New Amsterdam,ʻo ia kekahi o nā alanui kahiko loa ma ke kūlanakauhale aʻo kekahi o nā mea mua e paʻi. Ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo New York Stock Exchange ma 1792 e kekahi hui o nā kānaka i kālepa i nā lāʻau ma lalo o kekahi lālani lāʻau kumu. Ma ke kihi o ke alanui Williamʻo kahi kahi i hoʻomaka ai ke Bank of New York e Alexander Hamilton.

• 05 o 08

  Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Federal Hall

  Ua mālamaʻiaʻo George Washington i ka hoʻohikiʻana o kaʻoihana ma keʻano he pelekikena mua oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa ma ka makahiki 1790 ma luna o ka pāpale aliʻi o ka hale e noho nei i kēia pūnaewele. I ka makahiki 1735 ka hoʻokolokolo a me ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana o John Peter Zenger, he nūpepa nūpepa i hoʻopiʻiʻia me ke kipiʻana i ka mō'ī, ka hoʻokuʻu kūʻokoʻa o ka lehulehu ma NY. I ka malamaʻoʻOkakopa 1765 ua mālamaʻia ka Stamp Act Congress. Ua kūkuluʻia ka hanana o kēia manawa i nā makahiki 1830 a ua liloʻo ia i hale hana.

  Nā Hoʻohālike Hōʻikeʻike Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Federal Hall:

  • Helu wahi: 26 Wall Street
  • Helu kelepona: 212-825-6888

• 06 o 08

  ʻO Alexander Hamilton's Grave

  Aia ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka halepule he monetona nui, keʻokeʻo, a me ka pyramid e hōʻike ana i ka lua kupapaʻu o Alexander Hamilton. He haumānaʻo Hamilton ma NY i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻokahuliʻAmelika. Ua lawelaweʻo ia ma keʻano heʻelele ma ka pūʻali koa Continental a ma hope akuʻo ia ka Pelekikena mua o ka Moku'āina. Me James Madison a me John Jay, ua kākauʻo ia i ka Federalist Papers, he mau nūpepa nūpepa e koi ana i nā moku'āina e hoʻoholo i ke kumukānāwai hou. I ka 1804, ua makeʻo Hamilton ma Weehawken, New Jersey i loko o ke duel me ka Pelekikena Pelekikena Aaron Burr.

  Keʻanoʻo Trinity Church:

  • Wāhi: Broadway ma Wall Street
  • Helu kelepona: 212-602-0800

• 07 o 08

  Hoʻokipaʻo Greenling

  Hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1773,ʻO Bowling Green ka papa kahiko loa ma New York City a ua hoʻopuniʻia e ka pā hao mua i kūkuluʻia i nā makahiki 1760. Ma hope o ka loheʻana i ka Hōʻikeʻo Independence i ka lā 9 o Iulai, 1776, hele maila kekahi poʻe i Broadway mai ka Common Commonwealth, e hoʻohiolo i ke kiʻi nui o King George III i waenakonu o ka papa, eʻokiʻoki i mau'āpana a hoʻoheheʻeʻia i mau pali i e hoʻohanaʻia e ka pūʻali koa Continental. Uaʻokiʻia a hoʻoheheʻeʻia nā mea nani mai ka piko o ka pā. Hiki keʻikeʻia kaʻilikai i waihoʻia e ka weheʻana.

  Ke Kūlana Manaʻoʻo Bowling Green:

  • Kahi: Broadway a me White Street Street

• 08 o 08

  ʻO Fraunces Tavern

  I hana muaʻia i ka makahiki 1719 he hale kūʻokoʻa no Stephan Delancey, ua kūʻaiʻia aku ma hope aku iā Samuel Fraunces nāna i hoʻololi iā ia i loko o ka Inn and Tavern. Ma waena o kāna mau malihini kipa kaulana,ʻo Paulo Revere ka mea i hōʻea i 1774 e hālāwai me ka NY Sons of Liberty. Ma ke keʻena lōʻihi o ka tavern ma ka papaheleʻelua ('ānō he hapa o kona hale kūʻai) hui pūʻo Wakinekona Washington me ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā luna o ka pūʻali koa Kīikahiki ma hope o kaʻAmelika Revolution (December 1783). Ke weheʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka Pōʻalua ma ka Pōʻalima, e $ 4.

  ʻO Fraunces Tavern Nā mea nui:

  • Helu wahi: 54 Alanui Alanui
  • Helu kelepona: 212-425-1776