01 o 06
Keʻimi nei i kahi Kuleana i hūnāʻia
ʻO Bootham Bar ka mea komo mua loa i loko o ka mokupuniʻo Ioka. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea i komo ai e hele wāwae i luna o nā paia kahiko o Ioka. © Ferne Arfin E hele wāwaeʻo Ioka me kaʻikeʻana i kahi hiʻi honua ma kaʻike maka.
Mamua o ko makou hiki ana i Ioka, na makou e heluhelu e pili ana i ka Barley Hall - kahi hale i loaa i ka wa kahiko i nalowale iloko o ke kulanakauhale o Ioka.
Pehea i ka honua nei e hiki ai iāʻoe ke nalowale i kahi hale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me Ioka?
ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui nā waiwai waiwai o kēia kūlanakauhale a me nā alanui he nui a me nā heleʻana he hiki loa ia, e nalowale hoʻokahi aʻelua paha.
ʻO kahi wale nō eʻike pono aiʻo Medieval York,ʻo ia ke komo i loko o nā pīkole a me nā hale kāhiko o kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko.
ʻO ka mea ?!
Ua kāpaeʻia mākou e kekahi hoaalohaʻo Ioka e pili ana i kahi puke puke kupaianaha:ʻO ka Walk Ma kahi o nā Snickelways o Ioka, na Mark W. Jones, i wehewehe aku ia mea.
Ua hana maoliʻo Jones i ka sn snelelway i nā makahiki 1980 ma ka hoʻomohuʻana i ka pahu - kahi ala waena ma waena o nā paia a me nā pāpaʻi, ginnel - kahi ala liʻiliʻi ma waena a ma o nā hale paha, a me ke ala e hele ai - kahi alanui ākea a ala paha. I kēia manawa ua hoʻohana nā poʻe o ka moku i Ioka i ka hua'ōlelo me he mea lā uaʻelemakule e like me ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Ioka pono'ī.
Ua hanaʻia me kahi kope o Jones, a ua hele mākou i Bootham Bar, kekahi o nā puka komo i nā paia kahiko o Ioka. ʻO nā'īpuka ma nā paia o Ioka i kapaʻia he mau kīʻaho aʻo Bootham Bar ka mea mua loa, e kahakaha ana ma kahi o Roman i kahi 2,000 makahiki.
Kālepa Huakaʻi Inā heleʻoe i Ioka ma mua o ka hopena o Malaki 2018, e noho ma Barley Hall eʻike i ka hōʻikeʻike a Power and The Glory e pili ana iā Ioka i ka manawa o Henry VIII. Aia kēia hōʻike i nāʻaʻahu maikaʻi loaʻeono mai ka hōʻike hoʻolaha a BBC,ʻo Wolf Hall. Ua hana lākou i ka meaʻala no ka hopena e pili ana i nā meaʻono i hoʻohanaʻia e nā Tudors. Ke kaheaʻia nei, inā hiki iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo iā ia, Decapitation. Ua hoʻolālāʻia e Henry VIIIʻelima wahine,ʻo Catherine Howard, ka mea, e like paha me kāu i koho ai, nalowale kona poʻo.
02 o 06
Komo i loko o Medieval York - High Petergate mai Bootham Bar
ʻO Petergate, ma o Bar. © Ferne Arfin I ka wā o ka wā kahiko,ʻo ke kūlanakauhale walled o Ioka,ʻo nā alanui e hele ai i nā puka o nā paia o ka pā, ua kapaʻia nā'īpuka . ʻO nā puka i loko o nā paia ua kapaʻia he mau kī .
Maʻaneʻi, ka makani kiʻekiʻe Petergate i waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale mai Bootham Bar, kekahi o nā puka komo loa i Ioka.
Ma kahi hapa waena o ke alanui, ma ka hema, hōʻike ka'ōʻailona Hole-in-the-Wall Pub. Ma kahi o ka mea eʻike aiʻoe i kahi o ka nui o nā kolo o Ioka.
03 o 06
X Māka i ke Spot a alakaʻi iā ia i kahi Kūlana Kaha
X kaomi i ka komoʻana o kahi Snickelway ma Medieval York, ma waho aʻe o ka Hole-in-the-Wall Pub, e hiki ai i ka nānā aku i kaʻike. © Ferne Arfin ʻO ka liʻiliʻiʻo Little Peculiar Lane, ma mua o ke komoʻana o ka Hole-in-the-Wall Pub, he lua maoli i loko o ka paia. Hiki paha iā ia ke hele i ka puka o kaʻaoʻao o ka hale, akā, he ala nui ia a me kekahi o nā puke kupanahaʻo Ioka, i kapaʻia heʻona . ʻO kaʻike, i ka wā āu i komo ai i loko,ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa ma ke kūlanakauhale o nā kauā.
04 o 06
ʻO kekahi o nāʻike maikaʻi loa o York Minster
E hoʻopukaʻia mai ke kahuaʻo Precentors, kekahi o nā koloka o Ioka, i ka nānā a me ka nānā wale i ka mua ma ke komohana a me ka puka kaulana kaulana o York Minster. © Ferne Arfin ʻO ka lua Peculiar Laneʻo ia he ginnel - he ala ma kahi pā a hale paha - ma mua o ka'anā māhoe - he ala liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā hale. Akā,ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo i nā hua'ōlelo, e hoʻoikaika wale i loko. ʻO ia kekahi o nā huakaʻi kahiko loa o Ioka a hāmama ma luna o kahi'ekepili i kapaʻiaʻo Precentors Court kahi e mālamaʻia aiʻoe i ka manaʻo kupaianaha o York Minster.
ʻO ka halepule 1,000,000, i kūkuluʻia ma luna o Roman, Anglo-Saxona a me nā kahua Noremana kahiko, he 200 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Gothic kahi nui loa i hoʻolaʻaʻia maʻEulopa a me kekahi o nā mea naniʻehiku o ke UK. He nani kona helehelena komohana, akā, e hele a puni e nānā i ka hikina hikina a me ka puka hikina hikina, kaulana loa e like me ka papaʻaina.
05 o 06
ʻO kekahi mea'ē aʻe i York
ʻO ke kaiʻo Bedern ka mea e alakaʻi iāʻoe mai kahi kūʻai aku o Goodram Gate i nā hale huna o kahi chapel. © Ferne Arfin Hoʻopiliʻiaʻo Pitern Passage ma waena o nā mea kūʻai ma kahiʻoihanaʻoihana o Goodram Gate, e alakaʻi aku ana i kahi'ē aʻe o nā waihona waiwai o Ioka. ʻO Crossing York ma o kāna mau hōʻailona, nā hana a me nā mea'onikala he ala ia eʻike ai i ka noho mālie o ka mea i hala i loko o ke kūlanakauhale'ōpiopio, ke kūlanakauhale hou. ʻO kēia weheʻana, ma waena o ka hale kūʻai Mind a me kaʻaina Italian Caesar ma 29 Goodramgate, ke nānā aku nei i kahi komo komoʻana no ke kūlanakauhale nui o ka wā hou. ʻAʻole ia.
06 o 06
ʻO kahi hele wāwaeʻo Ancient Chapel i kahi mamao aku mai kahi moku kūʻaiʻo Modern
ʻO Bedern Chapel, ke koena o ka Chapel o ke Kulanuiʻo Vicars Choral o York Minster. ʻO kēia halepule i ka 14th, i hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka makahiki 1349, hiki ke loaʻa waleʻia ma o kekahi o nā kolo o Ioka. © Ferne Arfin E hele ma waena o ke kumukulu i kapaʻiaʻo Bedern Passage a aiaʻoe ma ke alanui Bedern me nā mea kahiko o Bedern Chapel. ʻO ka hale pule a me ke keʻena kokoke e waiho i ke koena o ke Kulanui o ka Vicars Choral o ke Minster. Ua kapu ia i ka makahiki 1349.
ʻO ke keʻenaʻo Bedern Hall, ke "kūpuni" o ke kulanui. Ua hoʻohanaʻia ma keʻano he hale hoʻokipa aʻahaʻaina paha no ka hui. I kēia lā, ma kaʻuhane o kona pilina, hiki ke hoʻolimalimaʻia no kaʻaina mare, nā poʻe pilikino a me nā hālāwai. I ke kauwela, hoʻolahaʻia nā teas i hoʻomaka i ka lehulehu. .
Eʻimi i ka puke puke kākau loa a Mark W. Jones, He Walk In the Snickelways . ʻAʻole i paʻiʻia akā ua loaʻa nā kope i hoʻohanaʻia.