ʻO kēia wahi iʻike nuiʻiaʻo Hampstead Heath , he waiwai huna. Ua kapa kekahi iā iaʻo ka 'māla maikaʻi' no ka mea hiki iāʻoe ke kokoke loa me kaʻikeʻole i laila. (ʻO ka manawa mua aʻu i hele ai eʻimi iā ia ua hele wāwae wau no kekahi manawa ma mua o kaʻikeʻana i ka mālapai eʻike i nā kuhikuhi ma ka hope o kēia pauku.)
ʻO ka māla a me ka pergola,ʻaʻole ia he mea nalo e like me ka weheʻiaʻana i ka lehulehu mai nā makahiki 1960 mai a he hiʻohiʻona nui loa hoʻi o ka hanohano o Edwardian.
Hill Garden History
Hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua. I ka makahiki 1904, ua kūʻaiʻia kahi kūlanakauhale nui ma ka palena o Hampstead Heath i kapaʻiaʻo 'The Hill' e William H Lever,ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i Lever Brothers. ʻO kēia mīkini paona,ʻo ia ka mea i lilo aku iā Lord Leverhulme ma hope mai, he kanaka waiwai nuiʻo ia, a he mea hoʻomalu i nāʻoihana, hana hoʻolālā a me nā mahi kanu'āina.
I ka makahiki 1905, ua kūʻaiʻo Lever i ka'āina a puni a ua manaʻoʻia e kūkulu i kahi mea nani no nā māla a me kahi wahi e hoʻolāʻihi ai me kaʻohana a me nā hoaaloha. Ua kēnā akuʻo ia iā Thomas Mawson, he kanaka kaulana kaulana'āina, e nānā i ka hana. ʻO Mawson kahi hōʻailona alakaʻi o ka māla'ahana a me ke alakaʻiʻana mai Humphrey Repton; nā mea nāna i haʻi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka honoʻana i kahi māla i ka'āina ākea me ka ho'ēmi haʻahaʻa o ka hana. Ua liloʻo Hill Hill a me Pergola i hoʻokahi o nā hanana ola loa o kāna hana.
ʻO Coincidentally, i ka manawa i hoʻomakaʻia ai ma Pergola i ka makahiki 1905, ua kūkuluʻia ke kūkuluʻana o ka Northern Line (Underground) Hampstead. ʻO kēia kumuhana he nui loa o ka lepo nui e hāʻawi aku ai, a ua loaʻa nui iā Lepelalehu ka uku no kēlā me kēia kaʻa ukana o ka lepo i loaʻa iā ia, a ua hāʻawi iā ia i ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kāna moeʻuhane a ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻiaʻo ia i kona kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka mea i hoʻolālāʻia.
Ma ka makahiki 1906 ua hoʻopauʻia ka Pergola akā ua hoʻopau houʻia a hoʻomauʻia nā kākoʻo no nā makahiki he nui aku.
I ka makahiki 1911, ua loaʻa ka'āina āpau a uaʻonoʻia ka 'ākea e ke kūkuluʻana i kahi alahaka pōhaku ma ke alanui ākea.
Ua holo ka holomua o ke Kaua Honua a hiki i ka makahiki 1925 me ka hoʻopaneʻeʻana aku i ka Pergola - e hoʻolālā i ka Pavilion Palani - ma mua o ka makeʻana o Lord Leverhulme i ka lā 7 Mei 1925.
Ua kūʻaiʻiaʻo Hill House e Baron Inverforth a kapa houʻiaʻo ka Hale Inverforth. Nohoʻo ia maʻaneʻi a hiki i kona makeʻana i ka makahiki 1955 a he pōkole loa kona waiwai e like me ka hale convalescent no ka Halemaʻi Manor House.
ʻO ka mea kaumaha,ʻaʻole i mālamaʻia ka waiwai kahiko o ka Haku Leverhulme's Hill Garden a he nui nā kumu lāʻau o Pergola i'ōkō ma waho o ka hana. I ka makahiki 1960, kūʻai ka Lūkini Lākana i ka Pergola a me nā māla pili e hoʻomaka ana i ka hana hoʻomalu.
Mahalo, ua hana ka 'Aha a me nā poʻe pani (Greater London Council a me ke City of London Corporation e mālama nei i kēia manawa) no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā māla me ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka loko lilia ma ka papa o ka papaʻaina. Ua weheʻia kēia wahi i ka lehulehu mai ka makahiki 1963.
ʻO ka Pergola
Ma kahi aneane 800 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi,ʻo ka Pergola he papahana papa inoaʻo Grade II a he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hale kiaʻiʻo Canary Wharf. ʻO ke alanui nui o nā papa pōhaku maʻalahi, me nā lāʻau kuhi lāʻau, ua hāʻawi i kahi ala ala kiʻekiʻe me nā waina a me nā pua nani.
Aia kahi mokumoku kūʻokoʻa ma Hill Garden e like me kaʻikeʻana i ka nui o ka nani akā ua piha i keʻano. He wahi nani loa kahi noho maluhia a he wahi kūpono no kahi pumehana aloha.
He wahi kīlio-ʻole - hōʻike ka'īpuka puka "NO DOGS (ʻaʻole noʻoe)" - no laila hiki iāʻoe keʻoliʻoli i nā lawn a hoʻomaha i ka mauʻu.
Nā kuhikuhi
Wāhi: Inverforth Close, ma waho o North End Way, London London NW3 7EX
Ke Kino Kuhikuwā Loa Loa: Golder's Green (Northern Line)
(E hoʻohana i ka polokalamu Citymapper a i ka holo huakaʻi holoholo e hoʻolālā i kou ala ma ka laweʻana i nā kaʻa lehulehu.)
E hele mai ma waho o ka pūʻali a huli i ka hema a hele i luna o ka puʻu ma alanui North End.
Ma hope o 10 mau minuke eʻikeʻoe i ka komoʻana i Hampstead Heath a me Golders Hill Park ma ka'ākau, ma ke alo o ka huliʻana no ka Hampstead Way ma kou hema. Aia kekahi ala hele hele e hele i ka papa. E komo i ka hale kaʻa a aia kahi cafe maʻaneʻi a me ka lumi hale. Ke hoʻomākaukau, ma ke alo o ka cafe, kahi poʻapoʻa kuhikuhi e kuhikuhi iāʻoe i ka 'Hill Garden & Pergola'. E lawe i kēia ala, e piʻi i ke alapiʻi, a hele pololei i ka'īpuka e komo ai i ka Garden Garden. E komoʻoe kokoke i ka loko lilia. Aia kekahi mau puka komo akāʻo kēia ka mea maʻalahi loa eʻike i ka wā āu e kipa mua ai.
Paena Pūnaewele: www.cityoflondon.gov.uk