Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia e pili ana i ka lobbying
ʻO ke kuleana a me ka hoʻohuli o kekahi lobbyist ka hewa nui i kaʻole. He aha nāʻoihana i hana nui i ka hana lobbying? Pehea e lilo ai kekahi i lobbyist? E heluhelu i kēia mau nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia a aʻo i nā mea a pau e pili ana iā lākou.
He aha ka lobbyist?
He kanaka lobbyist ka mea eʻimi ana e hoʻohuli i nā lālā o ke aupuni (e like me nā lālā o ka'aha'ōlelo) e kau i nā kānāwai e pono ai ko lākou hui. ʻO kaʻoihana lobbying he māhele pono a me ka hoʻohui pono o kā mākou hana hoʻokiʻekiʻe democratic i maopopoʻole i ka heluna lehulehu.
ʻOiaiʻo ka hapanui o nā kānaka e noʻonoʻo nei i nā lobbyists wale nō ma keʻano he kaukahana uku, he nui nā lobbyists manawahana. ʻO ka mea e noi ana i ke aupuni a iʻole e launa pū ana i ko lākou lālā o ka'aha'ōlelo e hana i ka manaʻo e hana anaʻo ia he lobbyist. ʻO ka lobbying heʻoihana i hoʻoponoponoʻia a me kahi hana hoʻomaluʻia ma lalo o ka Hoʻololi Hou o ka Moku'āinaʻo Hawaiʻi e hoʻokūpaʻa ana i nā kuleana o ka'ōlelo, ka hālāwai, a me ka noi.
ʻO ka lobbying ka mea nui aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻohuliʻana i nā luna kānāwai. Hoʻomākaukau i nā lobbyists a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā kānāwai a iʻole nā kānāwai hoʻolālā, e hele i nā hālāwai hoʻonākū, a hoʻonaʻauao i nā luna aupuni a me nā lunaʻoihana no nā mea nui. Hoʻoikaikaʻo Lobbyists e hoʻololi i ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu ma o nā hoʻolaha pāʻoihana aiʻole ma ka hoʻouluʻana i nā 'alakaʻi manaʻo'.
ʻO wai ka lobbyists e hana ai?
ʻO nā lobbyists ka mea e pili ana i kēlā me kēia huiʻAmelika a me ka hapū hoihoi - nā uniona hana, nā hui, nā kulanui a me nā kulanui, nā halepule, nā aloha, nā hui kaiaulu, nāʻeha kūikawā, a me nā moku'āina, nā aupuni a me nā aupuni'ē aʻe.
He aha nāʻoihana i hana nui i ka hana lobbying?
Wahi a OpenSecrets.org, ua kākauʻia kēia mauʻikepili e ka Senate Office of Public Records. ʻO nāʻoihana 10 ma luna o ka 2016:
Nā Kauka Hana / Huaola Ola - $ 63,168,503
ʻIke - $ 38,280,437
Ke KeleponaʻElia - $ 33,551,556
Nā Pāʻoihana Pāʻoihana - $ 32,065,206
Oil & Gas - $ 31,453,590
'Elepona Mfg & Mea Hana - $ 28,489,437
Nā Hoʻoilina a me ke Kōkua - $ 25,425,076
Nā Halemai / Nursing Homes - $ 23,609,607
Kākele Pākele - $ 22,459,204
Nā Papa Ola - $ 22,175,579
Pehea e lilo ai kekahi i lobbyist? He aha ka moʻolelo a iʻole ka aʻoʻana?
Lobbyists mai nāʻokoʻa a pau. ʻO ka hapa nui nā haumāna puka kulanui, a he nui nā papahana kiʻekiʻe. Nui nā lobbyists e hoʻomaka ana i kā lākou mauʻoihana e hana nei ma luna o Capitol Hill ma kahi keʻena aupuni. Pono nā lobbyists i nā mākau kūkākūkā ikaika a me nāʻike o ka pae o ka nohona a me kaʻoihana a lākou e pani nei. ʻOiai ke aʻoʻoleʻiaʻana e lilo i lobbyist, ua hāʻawi aku kaʻAha Moku'āina o ka Moku'āina i ka Polokalamu Polokaʻi Lobbying, kahi polokalamu hoʻonaʻauao hoʻomau e kōkua i nā mea akamai a pau e hoʻonui i ko lākouʻike no kaʻoihana pili kānāwai a me kaʻoihana lobbying.
Nui nā lobbyists e loaʻa i ka hoʻonaʻauao ma ke kulanui ma ke komoʻana ma Capitol Hill. E nānā i ke alakaʻiʻana iā Wakinekona, DC Nānāʻana - Kau ma luna o Capitol Hill.
Pono e hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia ka lobbyist?
Mai ka makahiki 1995, ua koiʻia e ka Lobbying Declaration Disclosure Act (LDA) nā kānaka i ukuʻia no ka luhiʻana ma kaʻaha aupuni e kākau inoa me ke Kakauolelo o ka Senate a me ke Kākau'ōlelo o ka Hale. ʻO ka lobbying kamaliʻi, nā lobbyists a me nā hui hana hana lobbyists pono e waiho i nā pūʻulu mau o ka hana lobbying.
Ehia mau lobbyists ma Wakinekona, DC?
I ka makahiki 2016, aia 9,700 poʻe lobbyist i hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia ma ka moku'āina a me ke aupuni pekelala.
He nui nāʻoihana lobbying a me nā hui kūkākūkā aia ma K Street ma Downtown Washington, DC
He aha nā palena i loaʻa i nā makana e nā lobbyists i nā lālā o ka'aha'ōlelo?
Manaʻo ka'ōlelo hoʻolālā o ka manaʻo nui e hikiʻole i kekahi lā o ka'Aha'ōlelo a iʻole nā limahana paha keʻae i ka makana mai kahi lobbyist i hoʻopaʻaʻia aiʻole kekahi hui e lobbyists. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "makana" e uhi i kekahi free, kōkua, hoʻolimalima, hoʻokipa, hoʻokipa, hoʻoili, aiʻole kekahi mea'ē aʻe e loaʻa ana ka waiwai kālā.
Ma hea ka hua'ōlelo "lobbyist" mai?
Ua kohoʻo Pelekikena Ulysses S. Grant i ka lobbyist manawa i ka makahiki 1800. Uaʻoluʻoluʻo Grant i ka Hale Willard Hotel ma Wakinekona DC a hele mai nā poʻe e hele i kahi e kūkākūkā ai i nā kumuhana hoʻokahi.
Nā mea'ē aʻe e pili ana i ka luʻi
- Hoʻopuka Mālama - Ka Papa no ka Hoʻokipa Kuʻuna - He alakaʻi pilikino e pili ana i nā hoʻolālā ma nā koho a US a me nā kulekele o ka lehulehu, e like me nā hana hana lobbying
- Ke Keʻena o ke Kakauolelo - E wehewehe ana i nā kiko'ī o ke Kanawai Hoʻohauna Lobbying o 1995, ke kaʻina inoa lobbying
- Ka Papahana no ke Aupuni Kūpono - Ka Papahana No ka Manaʻo Aupuni, he kiaʻi kiaʻi kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, kahi lanakila i nā loli maikaʻi o ke aupuni no ka hoʻokōʻana i ke aupuni aupuni aupuni kūpono, kūkahewa, wehe, a me ka maikaʻi.
- Lobbyingfirms.com - He kuhikuhiʻoihana lobbying