Ke hāʻawi nei kēia mau makahiki he nui - Old Green Space i Downtown Downtime
ʻO kēia'āpanaʻekolu o ka māla pāʻani kaulana, i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma loko o ka Civic Center Civic Center o Manhattan (ma waena o Broadway, Park Row, a me Chambers Street), e hoʻopuka ana i ka palena piha o ka manawa mai ka Downtown bustle, ināʻoe ma kahi no kaʻoihana a iʻole ka leʻaleʻa. .
Hoʻokumu i ka 8.8 mauʻeka o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hoʻolālā'āina maikaʻi, Hōʻike ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke Kaona i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai kou hanu, i ka wā e hele ai i kahi o ka Pailawai Brooklyn (hiki ke kaʻawale i ka paka); ia ke kāpili ma hope o ka kūʻaiʻana i ka hale kūʻai-a hiki i ka hāʻuleʻana i loko o ka hale kūʻai punahele punaheleʻo Century 21 ; aiʻole, e nānā i ka hopena ma hope o ke kipaʻana i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo 9/11.
Hoʻokumuʻia ka papa no nā poʻe-nānā ; ma kaʻaina awakea, no ka mea nui, ua hoʻopihaʻia e nā mea hana ma waena o lākou -ʻo ka nui o lākou o nā limahana o ke aupuni, a iʻole nā jure mai nā keʻena hoʻokolokolo kokoke mai - ka poʻe hele mai eʻai i kaʻaina awakea a hoʻomaha (ʻo wai paha eʻike paha iā Mayor de Blasio iā ia iho kahi wāwae mai ka hale inoaʻo Parks Nameake, kahi i waihoʻia ma loko o ka pōʻai o ka pana). Hiki paha iāʻoe ke helu i ka pāʻina mare aʻelua paha i loko o ka hui, e like me ko lākou heleʻana mai loko mai o kā lākou mau hana kūlohelohe ma ke Keʻena o ka Mō'ī Kākau kokoke, no kekahi mau pālahalaha o ka pānui. ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ka pinepine a me ka kahe o nā holo lio a me nā mea uila e hele i ke alahaka kaulana loa o ke kūlanakauhale,ʻo ka Bridge Brooklyn.
Aia kekahi mau ' āina' āina 'āina e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā palena o ka pā, e like me ka hale Woolworth , Manhattan Municipal Building, aʻoi aku. E heluhelu ma luna o kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi loa o ka pūpū i loko o kēia alakaʻi i ka hale hanaʻo City Hall Park.
ʻO kekahi o nā meaʻokoʻa o ka mōʻaukala nui iʻikeʻia ma ka kūlanakauhale, e hiki ke nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka mōʻaukala i hoʻolahaʻia ma kahi papa (e like me ka papa pālahalaha e hōʻike ana i nā hanana nui ma ka moʻolelo o ka papa, hoʻonohoʻia ma kaʻaoʻao hema). Uaʻike nā pā hale o Hall Hall Park i nā mea he nui.
Uaʻikeʻia kona mau palena'āina komohana e ka mea kahiko kahiko o ka'āinaʻAmelika (i kapaʻiaʻo Broadway) i kēia manawa, a ua kapaʻia ka pā kulaʻo "Commons" i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17 i ka wā i hoʻohanaʻia ai i wahi mahi holoholona no nā holoholona.
Ua lilo ka papa i kahua no nāʻilihune o ke kenekulia 1800 no nā poʻeʻilihune o ke kūlanakauhale, a ma hope iho,ʻo ka hopena'ākau o ka paki (kahi e noho neiʻo Tweed Courthouse), kahi i kūkuluʻia no nā hale koa o nā koa koa Pelekānia a me ka poʻe paʻahao ( i ka manawa o ka hoʻokahuli aupuniʻAmelika, ua hoʻomaluʻia ka halepaahao e nā poʻe Pelekane e hoʻopaʻa i nā pio kipi o nā pio-aʻo ka hapanui o lākou i hele i ka pōloli a ua pepehiʻia paha ma kahi kokoke). ʻO kaʻoihana kaulana loa, ua lilo ka pā kula ma kahi pāʻani koa i kahi o George Washington, me nā kākā'ōlelo brigadiers a me nā koloka, i heluhelu i ka Hōʻikeʻo Independence i ko lākou pūʻali koa (i ka lā 9 o Iulai, 1776),ʻoiai lākou i mākaukau e kaua i nā Pelekane.
I ka makahiki 1818, ua weheʻia ka hale kiʻi kiʻi mua o ke kūlanakauhale ma kēia wahi, ma ka haleʻo Rotunda i hoʻoholoʻia i kēia manawa (ʻo ia i iho mai i ka makahiki 1870).
ʻO ka pā'ū (a me kona hale Hōkū o ke kūlanakauhale) e koi ana i kahi lōʻihi o nā hui, nā loli, a me nā hanana lehulehu e hoʻomauʻia nei a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO kekahi hanana kaulana kaulana i ka papa: Ua hoʻonohoʻiaʻo Pelekikena Lincoln ma ka moku'āina ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ma hope o kona pepehiʻiaʻana i ka makahiki 1865.
ʻO ka hale o Hall Hall Park i kēia lā,ʻo ia kona puna puna punahele (e pili ana i 1871), e kū ana ma kaʻaoʻao hema. E nānā i kahi candelabra kaʻaila keleawe ma kēlā me kēia kihi, a me kahi mea hoʻonani maikaʻi ma luna o ka poho waena. (Ua hoʻololi kēia punawai i ka pahu kahiko o Croton Fountain,ʻo ia ka mea i lawe mai i ka wai mai loko mai o Croton Aqueduct i hoʻonohonohoʻia he 40 mile ma ke kūkulu'ākau o ke kūlanakauhale-he mea hana pū me ka lā i hoʻopiʻiʻia ai i ka makahiki 1842). ʻO Jacob Wrey Mold (mea hoʻohui-pū o Central Park 'o Bethesda Fountain), ua hoʻohuliʻia ka punawai āu iʻike ai i kēia lā i Crotona Park ma Bronx i ka makahiki 1920, ma mua o ka hoʻihoʻiʻiaʻana a hoʻi i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo City i '99 - kahi o kahi nui, aneane kokoke $ 35 miliona papa hana hou i kēlā makahiki.
Ua paniʻia nā pahukūʻenehana kahiko o ka papa i nā kukui uila i ka makahiki 1903-ʻo ka pahu lawe, a me nā lāʻau kukuiʻano waina e kū nei i kēia mau lā i nā kolepa "Fifth Avenue" i nā alahele, a me nā poi poʻi ma ke ala waena.
Ua hoʻolaha nuiʻia ma kahi o ka mākele he nui aʻoi aku i kahi mau pahu hemila a me nā monumoku (akā e kahakahaʻia kekahi no ka hana palekana ma ka hale City Hall). E nānā iā Frederick MacMonnies 13-foot-tall bronze statue e hōʻike ana i ke kālai'āina colonial Nathan Hale, he polokalamu hoʻokele kipi oʻAmelika, iʻike nuiʻia no kāna mau'ōlelo make, "Ke mihi wale nei au hoʻokahi wale nō ola e lilo ai no koʻu'āina." ua kāpiliʻia e ka poʻe Pelekāne i ka makahiki 1776, ma kahi o 21 makahiki wale nō.
Ma waena o ka nui o nā hiʻona kaulana o ka Hale Hōʻike mua,ʻo ia kahi kuhikuhi i kahi i kūkulu muaʻia ai no ke kahuahana mua o NYC i ka makahiki 1900 (akā, ua hāʻule ka plaque ma hope o nā papa palekana, aʻaʻole e hiki keʻike i ka lehulehu). ʻO ka mua i weheʻia i ka makahiki 1904,ʻo kaʻelemakule a i kēia manawa-ua paniʻia (mai ka makahiki 1945) ke waihoʻia nei e lalo o ka pūnaewele hōkele o ke keena hale, e kuhikuhi ana i ka palena hema o ka laina laina mua loa o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua hoʻokumuʻia e lilo i mea hōʻikeʻike no ka pūnaewele kaʻahele kaʻa hou, me nā kiʻi nui, nā chandeliers keleawe, ke kālepa Guastavino, a me ka hale tile. ʻOiai e hoʻohanaʻia ana he manawa hoʻohuli no ke kaʻaahi 6, heʻano'ē aʻe ia ma keʻano he wahi kēnā -ʻoiai ua hiki i nā lālā o ka mokuʻo New York Transit Museum ke kākau inoa no nā huakaʻi hele wāwae eʻike mua i nā mea kupaianaha ma lalo.