He Hoʻomakaʻana i nā'Aiwi Kiʻi Loaʻelima o'Aferika

01 o 06

ʻO ka Big Five: Hōʻikeʻia ka Safari Royalty o'Afelika

Inā e hoʻolālā anaʻoe i kahi palekana'Afelika, eʻikeʻoeʻo ka hua'ōlelo 'Big Five' kahi o nā'ōlelo hoʻomalakalaʻoihana i hoʻohana pinepineʻia i kaʻoihana safari. ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi pūʻali nāna e mālama i ka'AimaʻElima e hoʻohana pinepine i kēiaʻikeʻoiai ko lākou kumukūʻai kūʻai nui loa - akā pehea keʻano? Ma ka papa hoʻokūkū a me nā mākele oʻAmelika Pākīpika ,ʻo ka Big Five e hōʻike ana i ka mō'ī safari - ka Liona'Aponi, ka leopadi Leopadi, kaʻeleʻele Aferika, ka Cape buffalo, a me ka rhino (he keʻokeʻo paha).

ʻO ka hua'ōlelo i hoʻomaka muaʻia e nā mea hoʻoholo waʻa kahiko e hoʻomaopopo anaʻo kēia mau holoholona nā holoholonaʻoi loa aʻoi aku kaʻino loa no ka hahaiʻana i nā wāwae. ʻO kēia ka mea i lilo ai lākou i mau keu nui loa,ʻo ia hoʻi ka Big Five. I kēia lā, ua hōʻaloʻia kēia hua'ōlelo no kaʻikeʻana i nā mea eʻikeʻia ai ka palekana safari -ʻoiai, heʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea kēia e pili ana i ka makemake pilikino. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui loa i hoʻoweliweli, nani aʻoluʻolu paha nāʻAmelika e pili ana ma ka papaʻo Big Five,ʻo ia hoʻi ka cheetah , ka'īlio hihiuʻApelika, ke kāmaʻa, a me ka hippo .

02 o 06

ʻO Elephant Afrika

ʻO ka elephant African ( Loxodonta africana ) ka holoholona nui loa aʻoi loa o ka honua, me ka mea nui loa i hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o 10 mauton / 22,000 mau paona. Loaʻa iā lākou ma nā'āina he 37 a lalo o ka Saharan a hiki iā lākou ke ola i ka nui o nāʻano likeʻole, mai nā wahi āpau i nā wao akua.

ʻO nā elepaniʻAmelika e hoʻopili maikaʻi loaʻia i ko lākou kaiaulu, mai ko lākouʻoki āpau-ʻeleʻele (kahi e pale ai iā lākou mai ke kākalaioaʻoiʻoi o ka nahele) i ko lākou mau pepeiao nui (kahi e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomehanaʻana i ka wela a hoʻoponopono i ka mahana o ke kino). Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i 50 galani wai a 375 paona o nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO nāʻelele he mau mea ola āpau. Noho lākou i loko o nā hui alakaʻi makuakāne i pinepine i ka heluʻana i nā poʻe aʻoi aku i 100 a ke kūkākūkā e hoʻohana i nā'enela likeʻole hiki ke hele i nā mile he nui. Noho mau nā keiki bipi wahine me ka puaʻa i ko lākou ola a pau ka pukaʻana o nā kāne'ōpio no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā bachelor a me ka hanaʻana i nā pipi.

I ka makahiki 1970 a me ka '80s,ʻo ke koiʻana o ka nihoʻelepani i ka honua a alakaʻi i ka emi nui o nā helu elephant. ʻO ka paleʻana i nāʻoihanaʻelepani ua kōkua i ka hoʻomaha i ka heluna kānaka a hiki i 600,000 i nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei, akā, he mea nui ka poaching ma nā wahi oʻAmelika kahi i loaʻa ai kahi kūlana politika. No laila, ua heluʻia ka'elepona'Afelika e like me nā mea hōʻinoʻia ma ka list List Red List.

Kahi eʻike ai i nā Elephants: Ka Papa Kūʻokoʻaʻo Chobe , Botswana; Addo Elephant National Park , South Africa; Hwange National Park , Zimbabwe; Tonga National Park, Zambia.

03 o 06

ʻO Lion Lion

ʻO ka LionaʻAmelika ( Panthera leo ) ka mō'ī o ke kauwelaʻo Saharan aʻo ia ka lua o ka pō nui ma ka honua ma hope o ka tig. ʻOiai hoʻonoe nā liona i kekahi manawa i ka lā, nui lākou iʻoi aku i ka pō aʻo ia ke kumu no ka nui o nāʻike kiaʻi safari o nā lā i nā pōpē e moe ana ma ka malu. Hiki i nā liona ke hiamoe no ka 20 mau lā o ka lā.

ʻAʻole like me nā pōpoki, nā liona he mau mea ola āpau. Noho lākou i loko o ka paila i ka manawa (ʻo kekahi mau manawaʻelua paha) kāne, nā wāhine, a me kā lākou keiki. ʻO nā liona wahine ke hana i ka maʻa mau i ka hahaiʻana, e hana pinepine ana e lawe i ka waiwai nui. Ke kali nei lākou i nā poʻe hahai holoholona, ​​me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kā lākou kapa kala e like me ke kālaiʻana.

Ma ka nahele hihiu, hiki i nā liona ke ola i kahi o 14 mau makahiki,ʻoiai ka nui o nā pila e loaʻa i kahi kino nui o ke kino make,ʻoiai ke make nā kāne i ka wā e kaua ana e pale i ko lākou'āina. Hiki i nā liona wahine ke hoʻolimalima i ka hānauʻana o kā lākou keiki i hiki iā lākou ke kōkua kekahi i kekahi e hānai iā lākou. Hoʻokomoʻia nā keiki me nā kaha kani e pau i ka manawa.

He mau meaʻeleu maoli nā liona,ʻoiaiʻo ka buffalo pinepine i ka wāwae i nā keiki. ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ke kanaka kaʻona nui loa. ʻO nā loina maʻamau o nā hoʻoholo holoholona, ​​nā mea hahai holoholona nui, a me ka hala nui o ka nohoʻana o ka nohona i hoʻoemi i ka lehulehu o nā liona ma'Afelika, a ma iaʻano, ua hoʻohālikeʻia ka liona me he mea hōʻinoʻia ma ka List List Red.

Kahi eʻike ai i ka Liona: Kgalagadi Kekukū Moana,'Akelika Hema; Okavango Delta , Botswana; Ma ka National Reserve Maasai , Kenya, Ngorongoro Kūlana Hoʻokumu, Tanzania.

04 o 06

ʻO ka leopadi Leopata

ʻO ka leopadiʻApelika ( Panthera pardus ) ka meaʻoi loa o nā mea nui o nā mea nuiʻo Big Five. Ma keʻano kūlohelohe a me ka nocturnal wale nō, hiki i nā leopard ke uhi i nā hola o ka lā i hunaʻia mai kaʻike. He lākikaʻi maikaʻi lākou, e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau e nānā i ka waiwai pio a mālama i nā mea hou mai nā mea pale e like me nā liona a me nā mīna. Ināʻoe e leopadi, e hoʻomanaʻo e nānā.

Hoʻopiʻi nuiʻia nā Leopards me nāʻanoʻeleʻele, a me nā wāwae. Loaʻa iā lākou nā'āina nui aʻaʻohe o lākou e noho ma ia wahi no nā lā he nui. Nui ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wāhine a no ka hoʻomanaʻo i ko lākou noho ma ka urinating a waihoʻana i nā kīkoʻo. He ikaika loa lākou a hiki iā lākou ke lawe aku i nā mea nui iʻoi aku ma mua o ko lākou.

Ke hilinaʻi nei kā lākou poʻe hahai holoholona i ko lākou hiki ke holo ma nā wikiwiki he 35 mau mile / 56 mau mika i kēlā me kēia hola. Hiki iā lākou ke lele ma luna o 10 kapuaʻi / 3 mau mika i ka lewa a he mau meaʻauʻau maikaʻi loa. Hoʻopiliʻia nā Leopards ma waena o'Alaʻau Saha Aferika aʻo kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi nui loa i loaʻa ma waho o nā mākaʻi'āina.

ʻO nā'āpanaʻeleʻele ma ka piko o ko lākou huelo a me ka hope o ko lākou mau pepeiao eʻike i nā maka'āinana i nā keiki a lākou ma kahi mauʻu. E like me kekahi o ka Big Five mau, e hoʻoweliweliʻia nā leopards e nā kānaka. Ua ho'ēmi ko lākou'āina i ka'āina,ʻoiaiʻo ka mahi pinepineʻana o nā mahiʻai iā lākou e ho'ōki iā lākou mai ka pepehiʻana i kā lākou holoholona. Ua heluʻia lākou me he mea hōʻinoʻia ma ka List List Red.

Kahi eʻike ai i ka leopadi: Londolozi Game Reserve,ʻAmelika Hema; Moremi Game Reserve, Botswana; Tonga National Park , Zambia; Ka National Reserve o Samburu, Kenya.

05 o 06

ʻO Cape Buffalo

Loaʻaʻo ka Buffalo Cape ( Syncerus caffer ) ma nā pūnaewele hoʻolālā waiwai waiwai a me nā mākele'āina ma waena oʻAmelika. ʻEhā mauʻano-nui o Cape buffalo,ʻo ka nui loa o ia ka mea iʻike nuiʻia ma East a me'Akelika Hema.

He mea kupaianahaʻo ka buffaloʻo Cape a ua loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa maikaʻi loaʻo ia kekahi o nā mea momona loa ma'Afelika. He pinepine lākou i ka hoʻonāukiuki, keʻole i ka wā e hoʻoweliweliʻia ai, a ua hoʻolako pūʻia me kahi pūnana i hoʻonuiʻia. Hiki ke kilokiloʻia ka pumelo hiki i 920 kilokalo / 2,010 paona.

Me keʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi, uaʻoluʻolu ke aloha o ka buffalo me kekahi i kekahi, i kekahi manawa e'ākoakoa ana ma nā māla o nāʻohana o nā tausani. Ke pale nei lākou i ko lākou mau lālā nāwaliwali, e hana mau ana i kahi pale pale i nā maʻi a i nā'ōpiopio paha i ka wā e kū'ēʻia ana e nā liona'ōpiopio.

Pono ka buffalo e inu i kēlā lā i kēia lā a loaʻa pinepine i ka wai. Keʻai nei lākou i ka walaʻau lōʻihi, ulu nui a me nā ulu lāʻau, a no ka mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke noho i loko o ka wao akua. ʻO ka pūboaʻo Cape e lilo i hoʻokahi o nā holoholona nui loa i huliʻia no nā mea holoholo kiʻi nui, a he hikiʻole iā lākou ke hōʻeuʻeu i nā maʻi holoholona e like me ke kīhāpai a me ke kīʻaha.

Kahi eʻike ai iā Buffalo: Kruger National Park, South Africa; Ka Papa Kūʻaliʻo Chobe, Botswana; Ka Papa Kūʻaliʻo Katavi, Tanzania; Pauwela National Park, Zambia.

06 o 06

ʻO Rhino Māʻele a me'Aleʻele

ʻEluaʻano rhino iʻApelika:ʻo ka'ō'ō rhino ( Diceros bicornis ), a me ka'ō'ōʻeleʻele ( Ceratotherium simum ). Loaʻa i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka maʻi poaching ma muli o ke koiʻana o ka pūniu rhino i nāʻano āpau o Asia. Ua manaʻoʻia aia he 5,000 mau'ekelokeʻeleʻele a 20,000 mau'eneke keʻokeʻo i waihoʻia i loko o ka nāhelehele.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopauʻiaʻekolu mau'āpana'āpanaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, i ka wā i pau ai ka'iolo keʻokeʻo'ākau i ka nahelehele. Kūleʻaʻole nā mea mālama i ka mālamaʻana i nā koena o nāʻano, akā,ʻaʻole loa e hiki i ko lākou mau hope aku. Ua heluʻia ka'eneloʻeleʻele e like me ka mea i hōʻemiʻia i ka LIMA Red List.

Me nā inoa,ʻaʻole heʻokoʻa i kaʻoni ma waena o ka'uliuli a me kaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka māmā o ke ala e haʻi aku ai i kēlāʻano'ē aʻe,ʻo ia ke nānāʻana i ko lākou lehelehe -ʻo ke kikolokeʻeleʻele a kuhikuhiʻia,ʻoiai he'ōlahalaha a he ākea ka'ōpoki keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo Dutch no "wide" is "wijd", a he kuhihewa i kēia hua'ōlelo e hāʻawi ana i ka inoa o ka'eneke keʻokeʻo.

ʻO nā'ōpiopioʻeleʻele wale nō ke kaʻawale wale a he kaulana nō hoʻi no keʻano hoʻokipaʻole,ʻoiai e noho mau nei nā'ōpili keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā'ōpiopioʻeleʻele e makemake i nā wao nahele a me nā wahi o ka'āina a me nā mea huli pūnaewele; oiai nā'ōniʻoni keʻokeʻo e'āpala ana i nā wahi o ka savannah open. Manaʻoʻia ua holo nā'ōnana i nā Alaleka oʻAmelika i 50 miliona mau makahiki.

Kahi eʻike iā Rhino: Etosha National Park , Namibia; Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park,'Akelika Hema; Lewa Widlife Conservancy, Kenya; Aia ma Womazi National Park, Tanzania

Mea hoʻopuka houʻia e Jessica Macdonald