Ka Moʻolelo History a me Tulipmania
ʻO kahiʻauwai puna wai ma Netherlands e nānā i nā pua tulips a me nā pua puaʻa'ē aʻe he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia. Ua holo mākou ma ka Viking River Cruise ' Viking Europa maika mai Amsterdam, eʻoliʻoli nei i nā nani nani, nā kauhale kūʻokoʻa, nā mīkini makani, a me nā mea kupanaha'ē aʻe o Netherlands a me Holland.
Ka mea kākau moʻolelo: E hoʻohana anaʻo Viking River Cruises i kekahi o kona mau Viking Longship hou no kona tulip tulip cruise itineraries i kēia manawa. ʻOiai heʻokoʻa nā moku muliwai, ua like kaʻono o ka holoʻana o ke kahawai i ka wā i lawe ai wau i kēia holo moana i nā makahiki i hala aku nei.
E hui pū me aʻu ma kēia huakaʻi hele o kā mākou huakaʻi tulip tulip.
Ua hele au i Amsterdam iʻelua mau manawa, akā,ʻaʻole au iʻimi hou i ka'āina'ē aʻe. Nui aku nā mea'ē aʻe i ka Netherlands ma mua o kona kūlanakauhale nui loa! Eia kekahi mau mea maikaʻi.
ʻO ka mea mua,ʻo Holland wale nō heʻelua wale nō o nā moku'āina Dutch 12 o Netherlands. ʻO ka hapanui o ka'āina he "hanahana", i laweʻia mai ke kai mai i nā kenekulia i hala. Ma kahi o ka hapahā o ka 40,000 mau mika piha ke kahakai ma lalo o kaʻilikai, aʻoi aku ka nui o nā Netherlands i kahi a maʻole paha ma luna o ke kai -ʻaʻohe hopohopo e pili ana i ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe maʻaneʻi! Aia ma kahi o 2400 mau mile o ke kinikini e mālama ai i ka wai kai,ʻo kekahi o lākou uaʻoi aku i ka 25 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe.
Ua hoʻi aku ka moʻolelo Pelekane i 250,000 mau makahiki. Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻikeʻike o nā mea noho o ka nohoʻana i kēia manawa ma kahi'āpana kokoke i Maastricht. Ua huli houʻia nā poʻe kama'āina mua o ka'āina 2000 makahiki i hala.
Ua kūkulu kēia poʻe kahiko i nā papa lepo nui e like me nā wahi ola e hoʻohanaʻia i ka wā o nā kahawai kahe o ka'āina. Aia ma kahi o 1000 o kēia mau puʻupuʻu e hoʻopuehuʻia ana ma ka'āina pālahalaha, kahi kokoke i Drenthe i ka mokuʻo Friesland. Ua komo nā Roma i ka Netherlands a noho ma ka'āina mai ka 59 BC a hiki i ke kenekuliaʻekolu makahiki AD, a ua ukaliʻia e nā German Franks a me ka Vikings i nā kenekulia e hiki mai ana.
Ua ulu nā Netherlands i ka makahiki 15. He nui nā mea kālepa lilo i kālepa waiwai, nā loleʻaʻahu, nā hana hana, a me nā mea nani. ʻO nā'āina haʻahaʻa, e like me kā lākou i kāheaʻia ai, lilo lākou i kaulana no ko lākou kūkuluʻiaʻana, nā mea i miki ai, a me ka pia.
ʻO ke kenekulia 17 he gula no ka Netherlands. Ua hoʻonuiʻiaʻo Amsterdam e like me ke kikowaena kālā o'Europa, aʻo ka poʻe Netherlands he mea nui i kaʻoihana kālepa a me ka nohona. ʻO ka Kamupene East East India, i hoʻokumuʻia i 1602,ʻo ia ka huiʻoihana kālepa nui loa o ka makahiki 17, a me ka hui nui o ka hui honua. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Company West India Company i ka makahiki 1621, aʻo ia ke kikowaena o ke kalepaʻana i ka holoʻana o nā moku i waena o'Aroka meʻAmelika. Loaʻa nā mea huli a nā poʻeʻelua o kēia mau pūʻulu i nā'āina a puni paha, mai New Zealand a Mauritius i ka mokuʻo Manhattan.
Ua liloʻo Netherlands i aupuni kūʻokoʻa, a ua hiki ke kūpaʻa i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua. Akā,ʻaʻole hiki i ka'āina ke noho palekana i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. Hele kū'ē maiʻo Kelemani i ka'āina ma Mei 1940, aʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻuʻia ka Netherlands ma hope o 5 mau makahiki. Nui nā moʻolelo hōʻino mai ke kaua mai, e like me ke kauʻana o Rotterdam, ka pōloli i ka wā o ka wā pōloli, a me ka pōʻino o nā Iudaio Dutch e like me Anne Frank.
Uaʻike nā makahiki hope i ka hoʻiʻana o ka Netherlands i kahiʻoihanaʻoihana. ʻO kēia mau makahiki ma hope o ke kaua uaʻike pūʻia kaʻikeʻia o ke kinoea maoli ma ke Kai Akau ma kahi o ka mokuʻo Dutch, a me ka hoʻiʻana mai o nā mahiʻai maikaʻi. Ua loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā koleka'āina o ka pae'āina o ke ao nei ko lākou kūʻokoʻa i ka wā o nā makahiki. I kēia manawa,ʻikeʻia ka poʻe Netherlands i nā'āina momona nui, me nā papahana kaiaulu, nā kūʻokoʻa pilikino, a me ka hoʻomanawanui loa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
I kēia manawa uaʻikeʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka moʻaukala a me ka palapala'āina o nā Netherlands, e nānā i kā mākou holomua Dutch Journey ma ka Viking Europe.
I ko mākou holoʻana i ka pō a hiki i ka MoanaʻAkelanika, ua ho'āʻo wau e moe i nā kumu o nā tulip a hoʻololi mālie i ka makani.
ʻO Tulipmania
He mea paʻakikī paha ke manaʻoʻiʻo, akā, lilo ka tulip i kahi pōʻai waiwai ma Holland i ka makahiki 1637ʻaʻole iʻike muaʻia.
Ua puka muaʻo Tulips e like me nā mea ulu i Central Asia a ua ulu mua ma Turkey. (ʻO ka tulip he turikō no kahi pāpale kila.)ʻO Carolus Clusius, ka luna o ka māla ulu kahiko ma'Europa i Leiden,ʻo ia ka mea mua i lawe mai i nā paipu i Netherlands. Uaʻike wikiwikiʻo ia a me nā poʻe horticulturists ua kūpono nā lālā kūpono no ka hau mālie a me ka'āinaʻala maikaʻi.
Uaʻike kokeʻia nā pua nani i ka poʻe Lālani waiwai, a lilo lākou i poʻe kaulana. I ka halaʻana o 1636 a me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka makahiki 1637, ua kaheʻia kahi mania no nā pōpili ma waena o ka Netherlands. ʻO ka kūʻaiʻana a me ka kūʻaiʻana i ke kumukūʻai i ke kumu kūʻai i kahi kahi nui o nā kumukipi tulipʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka hale! Hoʻokahi pahu i lawe i ka like o ka uku makahiki he 10 makahiki no ka mea hanahana Dutch. Ua hanaʻia ka nui o ka hoʻolimalima maʻamau i nā pubs, no laila ua hoʻonaninaniʻia ka hauʻopa i ka tulipmania. Ua hāʻule ka lepo i waho o ka mākaʻikaʻi i Pepeluali i ka makahiki 1637, me ka nui o nā mea kālepa a me nā kānaka iʻike i ko lākou pōmaikaʻi i nalowale. Ua waihoʻia kekahi mau loea me nā puʻupuʻu nuiʻole, aiʻole me nā lālāʻoi aku ma luna o "layaway". ʻO keʻano o nā koho i puka mai mai kēia pōʻino, a ua hoʻohanaʻia ka manawaʻo "tulipmania" e wehewehe ai i ka huhū hoʻolālā.
ʻAoʻao 2>> Nā mea hou aʻe ma kā mākou huakaʻi holomuaʻo Viking Europe Dutch>>
Nā makani
Ua hanaʻia nā hāmele mua ma Holland i ka kenekulia 13 a ua hoʻohanaʻia e'ōwili i ka palaoa. I loko o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki, uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Dutch i ka hana makani, a ua hoʻohanaʻia nā'auwaʻa e paila i ka wai. Ma hope koke aʻe, hoʻonanea ka nui o nā makani hekili i ka nānā aku i nā'āina pālahalaha, a hoʻomakaʻia nā waiwai wai nui o ka'āina. ʻO ka hoʻonui houʻana o ka mea i hanaʻia no ka'ōmole wili'ōwili. ʻO ka nui o kēia mau makani makani i hoʻopiliʻia i ka makani, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka mīkini e hoʻohana waleʻia e hoʻokahi kanaka wale nō.
ʻOiaiʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka wai e hoʻopili i ka'āina,ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa i nā mīkini, ua hoʻohana pūʻia nā hue wai no kaʻikeʻana i ka lāʻau, ka hana lepo no ka ipu lepo, a me ka paʻi pinepineʻana i nā leʻaleʻa pena. Ma ka waenakonu o ka makahiki 1800,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mimili he 10,000 a puni ka Netherlands. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka mea i hanaʻia e ka mīkini mahu e hoʻopiʻi ka makani. I kēia mau lā, aia i lalo o 1000 mau mīkini makani, akāʻike ka poʻe Dutch he pono e mālamaʻia kēia mau hana a me nā mākau e pono ai e hana. Ua hoʻolālā ke aupuni Dutch i kahi kula ā-3 no ke aʻoʻana i nā mea hana makani, aʻo ia hoʻi e laikiniʻia.
Amelika
Ma hope o ko mākou holoʻana iʻeiwa hora 9, hiki mākou i Amsterdam i ke kakahiaka nui. Ua loaʻa he lā a me ka hapa iaʻuʻo Juanda eʻimi ai i Amsterdam ma mua o ko mākou heleʻana i ka Viking Europe.
ʻOiai mākou he lā nui no ko mākou holoʻana, lawe mākou i kahi kāleka mai ka mokulele i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO Schiphol Airport kaʻekolu o nā poʻepoe loa ma'Europa, no laila ua nui nā palapala kālā i loaʻa.
Ma hope o kahi o 30 mau minuke, ua haʻalele mākou i kā mākou ukana ma ka hōkele a hoʻokuʻu i ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ka kohoʻana i kahi hōkele no kahi pō hoʻokahi wale nō ka pahuhopu, akā no ka pō Pōʻalua i ka wā o ka mākaʻikaʻi punahele. Ua makemake mākou e noho ma kahi e hāʻawi ai iā mākou i ka manaʻo o ka anuanu a me ka nohona o Amsterdam, no laila mākou i hōʻole i nā hale hōkū e'ōlelo pono ana, akā,ʻaʻole naʻe he'enela Hola maikaʻi.
Ua nānā mua wau ma nā hale liʻiliʻi a me nā moe a me nā hōʻailona akā uaʻike wikiwiki lākou he nui ka poʻe o lākou i makemake e noho ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 a 3 mau pō. Ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i kekahi o kaʻu mau puke alakaʻiʻo Netherlands, a me ka huliʻana i ka pūnaewele, ke manaʻo nei au i ka mea a mākou eʻimi nei -ʻo ka Ambassade Hotel. ʻO ka Ambassade kahi i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale a ua kūkuluʻia i 10 mau canal. He 59 mau hale i ka hōkele, a me nā'ōlelo hoʻohiki e "hāʻawi aku i nā pono a pau o kēia au kahiko o kēia au, akā, me ka waiwai nui o kekahi lā."
Ma hope o ka nohoʻana no nā hola, ua mākaukau mākou e haʻalele i ka hōkele ma ka wāwae a hana i kekahi mau huakaʻi. Ma muli o ka holoʻana o ka Viking Europa i hoʻokahi pō i'Amsterdam, aʻo ka pūnaewele hōʻailona he mākaʻikaʻi o nā kahawai a me ka Rijksmuseum , ua hoʻopakele mākou i kēlā mau "make-dos" no ka mea ma hope o ko mākou komoʻana i loko o ka moku. ʻOiaiʻo ko mākou hōkele e kokoke ana i ka hale o Anne Frank , ua hele mākou ma laila ma mua. Hoʻomaʻaʻo ia mai 9 am a 9 pm, hoʻomaka iʻApelila 1. Lui lōʻihi nā lā, aʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hele i kahi kaʻahele hoʻonohonoho. ʻO ka heleʻana i kakahiaka nui a ma hope paha o kaʻaina awakea e mālama i ka kaliʻana.
Ma hope o ko mākou holoholoʻana no kahi manawa a iʻole e mākaʻikaʻi ana i ka hale o Anne Frank, hiki mākou i ke kikowaena nui e kipa aku i ka Hale Hōkele Nui e kokoke ana i laila a kūʻai mai i mau tickets.
ʻO ka pahu tram he laina hopena hopena hopena e holo ana ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale nui o'Amsterdam i nāʻaoʻaoʻelua ma mua o nā mea nui a me nā hokele. Me ka helu tram number 20, ua maʻalahi ke neʻeʻana mai kekahi mea hoʻohiwahiwa i kekahi me kaʻole e hoʻololi i nā laina.
Ma muli o ke anuanu o ke anuanu, ua hele mākou i kahi o nā hale hōʻikeʻike'ē aʻe ma kahi o ka Rijksmuseum. He nui nā'aleʻa a me nā hale hoʻolālā noʻAmelika. ʻElua hale hoʻokipa ma kahi pāʻani nui ma kahi mamao aku o kekahi me ka Rijksmuseum. ʻO ka Vincent van Gogh Museum kahi 200 o kāna mau pena (i hāʻawiʻia e ke kaikuaʻanaʻo van Gogh Theo) a me nā kiʻi kiʻi 500 a me nā hana a nā poʻe mea'ē aʻe i kaulana maoli i ka 1900. Aia ma kahi kokoke i ka Rijksmuseum. Ma kaʻaoʻao kokoke i ka van Gogh Museum, ua piha ka hale kiʻiʻo Stedelijk Modern Art i nā mea leʻaleʻa e like me nā mea hana kiʻi hou.
ʻO nā hui nui o nā kenekulia i hala aku nei e like me ka modernism, ka pop pop, ka pena hana, a me ka neo-pono.
ʻO ka Museum Resistance Museum (Verzetsmuseum), ma waho o ke alanui mai ka zoo, he mau hōʻike e wehewehe ana i ke kū'ēʻana o ka poʻe o Holland i nā poʻe koa Kelemānia o ke Kaua Honua II. ʻO nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi a pāʻana i nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā hana e hūnā i nā Iudaio o ka'āina mai nā Helene mai, lawe mai i nā mea weliweli o ka nohoʻana ma kekahi kūlanakauhale i nohoʻia i ke ola. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, aia kokoke ka hale hōʻikeʻike ma kahi o ka hale kiʻiʻo Schouwburg mua, i hoʻohanaʻia i wahi mālama no nā Iudaio e kali ana i nā halihali i nā kahua hoʻokūkū. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Ma hope o kā mākou holoʻana i ka pō a me ka heleʻana a ke mākaʻikaʻi paha i ke kūlanakauhale no kekahi manawa, hoʻi mākou i ka hōkele a hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia no kaʻaina awakea. He lehulehu nā papahana pākīmoa. Ma muli o ko mākou luhi i ka holoʻana o ka pō, uaʻai mākou i kahiʻaina awakea kokoke i ko mākou hōkele. I kekahi lā aʻe, ua hele mākou e hui me ka Viking Europe.
ʻAoʻao 3>> More on Viking Europe Dutch Journey Cruise>>
Ua hui mākou i ka Viking Europe i ko mākou lāʻelua ma Amsterdam. ʻO kekahi o ko mākou mau hoa lawehana i hala iʻekolu lā ma Amsterdam e lilo i hapa o kahi pālahalaha mua. Ua holo kekahi ma ka pō mai ka US a hiki i Amsterdam i ke kakahiaka nui. Ua hauʻoli nui mākou no ka holoʻana i ka moana a me ka hālāwaiʻana me nā hoaaloha hou.
Ma hope o ke kakahiaka nui kakahiaka nui eʻimi ana i kahi kokoke i ko mākou hokele, ua lawe akuʻo Juanda i kahi kāleka i ka moku.
Ua hoʻohana mākou i ko mākou wā e hele ai i nā alanui a me nā ala o kēia kūlanakauhale kupanaha a ke kipaʻana i ka hale Anne Frank. ʻO ke keʻena kaukaʻi e kokoke ana i ka Central Station he mau huakaʻi hele wāwae i hoʻomākaukauʻia e alakaʻi iāʻoe ma waena o nā wahi maikaʻi loa o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ua mālama maikaʻiʻia ka Viking Europe ma kahi kokoke i ka Central Station. Ua loaʻa mākou i ka mākaʻikaʻi kahawai i ka Lāpule. ʻOiai ua kiʻi au i kahiʻauʻauʻauʻau ma Amsterdam i ka wā ma mua, he manawa kūpono loa ia eʻike ai i ka nui o ke kūlanakauhale. He nani loa ka hoʻolimalimaʻana o Amsterdam, aʻo nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale a me kāna mau kahawai he meaʻono ia, he meaʻoluʻolu keʻike pinepine aku.
I ka hopena o ka lā, ua hoʻi mākou i ka Viking Europe no kahi'ahamele a me kaʻaina awakea. Ua nohoʻo Viking Europe i ka pō i kahi pō, a ua hele mākou i Amsterdam i ka lā aʻe.
ʻO ka Viking Europe he 3 mau hoahānau likeʻole,ʻo ka Viking Pride, Spirit, a me Neptune, a ua kūkuluʻia lākou a pau i ka makahiki 2001.
ʻO nā moku he 375 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi, a me 3 mau papa a me 75 mau moku, kēlā me kēia me konaʻauʻau pono'ī iho me ka wai uila, kelepona, TV, palekana, ea anuanu a me ka lauoho lauoho. Me 150 mau ohua a me 40 mau'auwaʻa, ua hālāwai mākou i ka hapa nui o ko mākou mau hoa pili moku. ʻO nā kaʻa he 120 kapuaʻi kapuai a 154 mau kapuaʻi kūpono paha, no laila ua lawa ka lawaʻana.
ʻAʻole mākou i hoʻolimalima i ka manawa nui i loko o kā mākou keʻena mai ka nui o ka lā i hele aku ai mākou i waho o kēlā poʻe tulip aʻike paha i ke kua'āina Dutch.
Noho mākou i kekahi lā hou ma Amsterdam a hele i ka nani o ka hoʻouluulu Floriade a me ka Rijksmuseum ma o ke kaʻa kaʻa.
Floriade
Ua makemake wau i kēia hoʻokipa kūikawā kūikawā, kahi wale nō o nā makahiki he 10. Ua hoʻomakaʻia ka Floriade i loko oʻApelila a holo aku i ka mahinaʻoʻOkakopa 2002. Heʻekolu miliona mau malihini kipa i kipa i ka hoʻolālā. Ua hele mākou ma laila i ka wā o ka "tulipono", akā, ua ulu nā tulip ma Floriade mai ka hoʻomakaʻana iʻApelila a hiki i ka lā hope oʻOkakopa. Ua hoʻohanaʻo Tulip grower Dirk Jan Haakman i kahi mālama maʻamau e pale ai i kēia mau pua nani. I ke kauwela, hoʻomahaʻo ia i nā tulips i kēlā me kēia puleʻelua, ma hope aku i ka manawa hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi pule.
ʻO ka papahana o Floriade 2002ʻo ia ka "Feel the Art of Nature", a loaʻa iā mākou ka manawa kūpono e hana ai pēlā. honua.
Ua kūkuluʻo Niek Roozen i ka māla a me ka hana hale kiʻi i ke kumukūʻai o Floriade 2002. Ua hoʻokomoʻo ia i nā'enewai kūlohelohe,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Genie Dike, he hapa o nā hoʻomalu kahikoʻo Amsterdam, a me Haarlemmermeerse Bos, he 20 makahiki.
ʻO ka hale aniani i loko o ka māhele o ka pā kokoke kokoke i ka hale he meaʻono ia. Aia he pā pōhaku ma Haarlemmermeer. Ua laweʻia he 500,000 kapita o ke one e kūkulu i ka Hill Big Spotters. Ma luna o kēia puʻu kūkā nānā 30-mika ke kiʻekiʻe i kū kahi hana na Auke de Vries.
ʻO ka Floriade Park heʻekolu mau'āpana, kokoke i ka Roof, ma ka Hill a ma ka moana. Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia māhele konaʻano a me ka lewa. Eia kekahi, ua unuhi kēlā me kēia māhele i ka manaʻo nui o ka Floriade ma konaʻano pono'ī. ʻO kaʻaoʻao kokoke i ka Roof aia ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka paka a pili pū me ka'īpuka kūkulu'ākau. ʻO ka weheʻiaʻana o ka Genie Dike i alakaʻiʻia i kaʻaoʻaoʻelua, e ka Hill, i ka hema hema o ka Roof. ʻO kaʻaoʻao hema loa kaʻaoʻaoʻekolu, aia ma ka moana. Ua uhiʻia kēia mahele o ka'ākau o ka Haarlemmermeerse Bos, i kūkuluʻia ma mua o iwakālua mau makahiki aku nei.
ʻO Rijksmuseum
ʻO kēia hale hana hoʻokipa nui ka'īpuka o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Museum. ʻO Pierre Cuypers, ka mea hoʻokahi nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Central Station, ua hoʻokumu i kēia hale hōʻikeʻike i ka makahiki 1885. Mai kānaluaʻoe ke manaʻoʻoe uaʻano like nā hale me kekahi. ʻO ka Rijksmuseum ka hale hōʻikeʻike mua loa ma Amsterdam, e hōʻoki ana i 1.2 miliona mau malihini kipa i ka makahiki. Aia 5 mau koina nui ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike, akāʻo ka "Paintings" kahi o ka inoa kaulana loa. Maanei eʻikeʻoe i nā mea haku Dutch a me Flemish mai ka 15 a hiki i ka 1900. ʻO ka Poʻomanaʻo nuiʻo Rembrandt ka hōʻike hōʻikeʻike o kēia māhele. ʻAʻole loa wau iʻike e like me ka nui o ka pena i kēia kiʻi pena. ʻAʻole i kapaʻia ke kiʻi ma ka inoaʻo The Nightwatch. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa no ka mea,ʻo ka nui o ka grime a me ka hopena i loaʻa i loko o nā makahiki, ua nānā ka pouli. Ua hoihoi houʻia ke kiʻi a he mea kūikawā loa.
Ua hala kaʻauinalā i ka wā i hoʻi ai mākou i ka Viking Europe. Ua luhi mākou i ko mākou mau lā ma Floriade a me ka Rijksmuseum. Ua holo mākou mai Amsterdam no Volendam, Edama a me Enkhuizen.
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Ma hope o ko mākou haaleleʻana iā Amsterdam, holo mākou i ka'ākau i Volendam, Edam, a me Enkhuizen ma Noord Holland. Ma hope o ka hoʻomahaʻana i ka pō ma Volendam , ua huakaʻi pū mākou ma ke kaʻa ma o ka'āpana kūkoma Dutch i Edam, ka home o nā mākani kaulana kaulana o ka honua. I ka lāʻo Hoorn, kapaʻiaʻo ia ma ke awa kūpono, a ma hope aku i Enkhuizen, kahi i hoʻi aku ai mākou i ka moku.
ʻO Edama
He 30 minute wale nōʻo Edam ma ka'ākau o Amsterdam, akā,ʻo kona wahi liʻiliʻi a me keʻano hoʻoneʻeneʻe he mea hōʻoluʻolu hou ia ma hope o ka hume a me ka hopena o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ma hoʻokahi manawa, uaʻoi aku ma kahi o 30 mau kāpuni moku o Edam a he wahiʻoihana koho kūpaʻa. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale o 7000 mau kānaka wale nō ke noho mālie a noho maluhia, koe wale nō ma ka māheleʻoka a Iulai a meʻAukake. Uaʻike mākou i ka Kaaswaag kahiko,ʻo ka palaoa ka palaoa, kahi i kūʻaiʻia ai 250,000 paona kaki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Loaʻa iā Edam kekahi mau mea hana kiʻi kiʻi, nā ala huki a me nā hale kūʻai.
ʻO Hoorn
ʻO Hoorn ka mea nui o ke Komohana o Friesland a me ka hale o ka Hui Kamupene o East East India, no laila, he kūlanakauhale i kālaiʻia ma ke kenekulia 17. I kēia manawa,ʻo Hoorn kahi home e hoʻopihaʻia ana i nā kalo, a ua hoʻopaʻaʻia ke awa kūpono me nā hale nani. Heʻelua mau mokulele kaulanaʻo Hoorn -ʻo ka mea mua e holo ma ke kihi o Amerika Hema i ka makahiki 1616 a kapaʻia ia ma hope o kona kaona - Cape Horn. Uaʻike ka lua o nā meaʻimi iā New Zealand a me Tasmania i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai.
Enkhuizen
ʻO Enkhuizen kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa ma ka moku komohana o ke Komohana Frisian, a ua hauʻoli mākou e noho ma laila.
E like me nā kūlanakauhale'ē aʻe he nui,ʻo ke poʻokela o Enkhuizen i loko o ka pōloli o nā'auwaʻa kalepa Dutch. Eia naʻe, i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka Zuiderzee e hoʻokuʻu i ka hopena o ka 1700 mau kenekulia, ua hoʻopukaʻia ka hana a Enkhuizen i kekahi awa nui. Aia ka hale liʻiliʻi i ka hale o ka Zuverezeemuseum, kahiʻike nui o ka mōʻaukala i ke ola ma ka moana ma mua o ka hōʻailonaʻiaʻana o ke kahakai i ka makahiki 1932.
Aia kekahi hale hoʻokipa ākea e like me kahi'ōloheloheʻo Zuiderzee mai ka makahiki 1900, a piha me ka poʻe i noho i kaʻaʻahu kahiko.
Ma hope o ka nohoʻana i kekahi lā ma Noord Holland, uaʻai mākou a hiamoe i ka pō ma ka Viking Europe ma kahi e paʻa ai i Enkhuizen.
I kekahi lā aʻe ma ko mākou huakaʻi huakaʻi Viking Europe Dutch, ua hele mākou i kahi kaʻa kaʻa ma ka'āinaʻo Friesland o nā Netherlands a me ke kauhale o Hindeloopen. Ua hoʻi mākou i ka moku i Lemmer e holo ma luna o ka mokuʻo Ijssel ma kaʻaina awakea a hiki i Kampen.
Wahi Friesland
Kapaʻiaʻo Friesland ka moku o ka moanaʻo Netherlands. He pālahalaha,'ōmaʻomaʻo, a he nui nā loko. Ua piha hoʻi ka'āina i nā bipiʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele, nā inoa Frisians. ʻO ka poʻe noho o Friesland e noho nui lākou i ka'āina, a ua haʻiʻia nā moʻolelo kahiko e pili ana i nā lā mua o ka "'āina hou" i kekahi manawa he paʻakikī ke haʻi aku i kahi o ka wai lepo a me ka lepo lepo!
ʻO kekahi o nā wahine maikaʻi loa i kapaʻia ka'āinaʻo Friesland kona haleʻo Martha Hari kaulanaʻo ia mai ke Kaua Honua Mua. He hale waiwaiʻo Mata Hari ma Leeuwarden, ke kapikala o Friesland. Aiaʻelua mau hale hoʻolālā'ē aʻe o Leeuwarden -ʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Fries a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Aliʻi. Hōʻike ka Fries Museum i ka moʻolelo o ka moʻomeheu Frisian a he nui nā'āpana dālā -ʻo ia kaʻoihana o nā mea hana lima Frisian.
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Princessehof he hale kūʻai no ka mea paila aiʻole nā mea aloha punahele. Aia nā pāʻani o ka Princespehof mai'ō a puni ka honua, a me nā koho nui mai ka Hikina hikina mai.
Ua kāpaeʻia kā mākou huakaʻi ma Hindeloopen, kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma ka mokupuniʻo Ijsselmeer. ʻO kēia kūlana pālahalaha he mau canal, he alahaka liʻiliʻi, a he wahi kai maikaʻi. ʻO Hindeloopen kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nui ma Elfstedentocht,ʻo kaʻumikumamākahi mau mokupuni. ʻO kēia holomoana marathon wikiwiki he 200km ka lōʻihi a ua lōʻihi ka manawa loiloi i 6 mau hola. ʻO kaʻumikumamākahi kaukani mauwe ma ke kalana Friesland, akā hiki ke mālamaʻia i nā makahiki i ka manawa e maloʻo ai nā kahawai a pau. Ua mālamaʻia ka "makahiki" i 15 mau manawa mai ka makahiki 1909.ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonohonohoʻia ka heihei a halaʻekolu mau lā ma mua o ka holoʻana, aʻo ka māhele a pau e komo i ka pākī, hana, a nānāʻana i ka hanana.
ʻAno keʻano leʻaleʻa!
Kampen
ʻO ka holoʻana ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma ke kahawaiʻo Ijssel e lawe mai i ka Viking Europe i Kampen. ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻiʻaʻole i hoʻonuiʻia e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, e like me kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale'ē aʻe ma ka moku Overijssel. Ua hele mākou i Kampen, e kū ana eʻike i ka Hale Nieuwe a me ka halepuleʻo Bovenkerk i ka 14th century.
ʻO Deventer
Ua piʻi ka muliwaiʻo Viking i kaʻainaʻaina o ka moku, e hoʻomaha ana ma ke alanui Hanseatic o Deventer no ka pō. ʻO kahi Deventer kahiʻoihanaʻoihana a hiki i ka 800 AD. I kēia mau lā, he pōpuni kaʻina o ke kūlanakauhale he mau puʻupuʻu likeʻole a me kekahi hana hoʻokipa nani i loko o nā hale he nui. ʻO kekahi o ko mākou mau hoa hele eʻauwana ana i ke kauhale ma hope o kaʻaina ahiahi. ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi e pili ana i kahiʻauʻauʻauʻau,ʻo ia ka mea e hana mau ai ka moku ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale.
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ʻO Arnhem
ʻO ka mea i aʻo i ke Kaua Honua II, uaʻikeʻo ia i ke kūlanakauhale Nūneʻo Arnhem. Ua aneane ka neʻeneʻeʻana o ke kūlanakauhale i ka wā o ke kaua, a ua pepehiʻia nā tausani o nā pūʻali koa Pelekāne ma Arnhem ma kahi o nā pōʻino hope loa o ke kaua - Operation Market Garden. Ua hele mākou i Arnhem ma nā hola kakahiaka mai ke kūlanakauhale Hanseatic o Deventer, e mahalo ana i nā mea e hele ai ma ke alanui. Ma hope o kā mākou papahana hoʻolālā paʻa, he manawa hoʻomaha loa ka holoʻana o ka muliwai.
I ko mākou hōʻeaʻana i Arnhem, ua hele mākou i kahi kaʻa kaʻa no ka holo lōʻihi i ka Netherlands Open Air Museum (Nederlands Openluchtmuseum). Aia kēia pākaʻi he 18 mau eka i kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā hale kahiko a me nā mea waiwai mai kēlā me kēia wahi o ka'āina. He mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea a pau. Hiki i nā kauhale kahiko, nā'enewai, nā trams, a me nā papa hoʻokipa no kaʻimiʻana. Eia hou,ʻo nā paʻahana i nā kāhiko maoli e hōʻike i nā loea kahiko e like me ka ulana a me ka pale umauma. Ua hele mai kā mākou hui mai ka Open Air Museum iʻoi aʻe ka hoʻonaʻauao e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻoilina o ka Netherlands.
ʻO ka mea ma hope, ua hele mākou i ke kūlanakauhale o nā makani makani - Kinderdijk!
Kinderdijk
I kekahi lā aʻe o ka huakaʻi holomuaʻo Dutch i ka Viking Europe hoʻomaka me kahi holo moana i Kinderdijk. Aia mākou ma Kinderdijk eʻike i nā nalu makani! Aiaʻo Kinderdijk i 60 mau mile ma ka hema o Amsterdam aʻo ia kekahi o nāʻike kaulana loa o Holland a me nā Zaanse Schans,ʻo Kinderdijk paha kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka pānaʻi o keʻano Dutch.
Hoʻolālāʻia nā kiʻi o ke kahua mokomoko Kinderdijk ma nā puke puke kiʻi ma Holland. I ka makahiki 1997, ua hoʻokumuʻia nā mowi Kinderdijk ma ka UNESCO Heritage List.
Heʻumikumamāwalu mau makani makani e pili ana i ka waena o ka makahiki 1700 ma kahi o nā kahawaiʻo Lek a kū ma luna o nā moku. Hiki mai nā makani makani ma Kinderdijk i nāʻano likeʻole, a mālamaʻia nā mea a pau i keʻano hana.
Ua hoʻihoʻi hou ka Dutch i ka'āina ma kēia wahi no nā kenekulia, a ināʻoe ma Kinderdijk i ka Pōʻalima i Iulai aiʻoleʻoʻAukake, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka hanaʻana o nā makani makani likeʻole. Pono kākou eʻike!
I ke awakea, ua hele mākou i Rotterdam, ke kūwāhi i hoʻopiliʻia e'Europa. Ua kokoke pau loaʻo Rotterdam i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. I Mei 1940, ua hāʻawi aku ke aupuni German i kahi mea nui i ke aupuni o ka poʻe Kelekānia -ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻuʻia nā kūlanakauhale e like me Rotterdam. Ua hāʻawi aku ke aupuni o Netherlands i nā poʻe Kelemānia, akā ua holo nā mokulele. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke kūlanakauhale o Rotterdam ua lukuʻia. Ma muli o kēia luku, ua hoʻopauʻia ka hapanui o nā makahiki he 50 i hala iho nei i ka kūkulu houʻana i ke kūlanakauhale. I kēia lā, he kūlana kūlike ko ke kūlanakauhale me ka likeʻole o kekahi kūlanakauhale'ē aʻe maʻEulopa.
I kekahi lā aʻe, ua hele mākou eʻike i ke Keukenhof Gardens kokoke i Amsterdam.
ʻO ko mākou huakaʻi holomua ma ka mokuʻo Viking Europe kahi kokoke i ka holoʻana i ka wahi i hoʻomaka mua ai au e kipa i nā Netherlands ma ke kauwela - Keukenhof Gardens.
Ma hope o ka nohoʻana ma ka Viking Europe ma Rotterdam, ua hele mākou i Schoonhoven, kaulana no kona gula a me kāna kālā. ʻOiai ma Schoonhoven, ua huakaʻi hele mākou i ke kauhale, a ua kūʻai aku wauʻo Juanda i nā mea kālā maikaʻi.
Ma hope o kaʻaina awakea ma luna o ka moku, mākou i luna o ka moku kaʻa a hele ma ka'āina mālie i Keukenhof Gardens.
Keukenhof
ʻO Keukenhof ka māla pua nui loa o ka honua. He mau mile 10 ma ka hema o Haarlem, kokoke i nā kauhale o Hillegom a me Lisse. Hoʻokumu kēia 65 mau 'eka'ākele i kahi 800,000 mau malihini kipa i nā hola hebedomaʻewalu ma waena o ka mahina o Malaki a waena o Mei. (Hoʻololi ke manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.)
Hoʻopili nā mea kanuʻo Keukenhof i keʻano me ka hanaʻana o ka hanaʻana e hana i nā miliona o nā tulip a me nā daffodils i ka manawa hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki i nāʻano o nā tulips a me nā daffodils, nā hyacinths a me nā lālā ulu'ē aʻe, nā ulu lāʻau ulu, nā lāʻau kahiko, a me nāʻano pua nani'ē aʻeʻole e hoʻokipa a hoʻokipa i ka poʻe malihini kipa. Eia kekahi, heʻumi mau hōʻikeʻike i loko o ka hale a me nā pālahalaha a me nā kīhāpaiʻelima.
ʻO ka māla hoʻi he mau hale kūʻai kope a me nā haleʻaina kaiʻehā.
Keukenhof Gardens e hoʻohālikelike i kēlā me kēia mea nānā i keʻano kumuhana. ʻAʻole wau i pena i nā kiʻi i loaʻa i nā mea mahalo nui e like me nā mea aʻu i lawe ai iā Keukenhof a me Floride ma Netherlands i ka puna.
Ua hoʻi hou mākou i ka moku i Amsterdam a aia ma ke kahua kuʻi ma Amsterdam i ka pō.
I ke kakahiaka aʻe, ua holo mākou i ka home i Atlanta mai Amsterdam. I ko mākou holoʻana i ka pō i Amsterdam, uaʻoliʻoli wau i nā mīkini, nā kāpili, nā kāmaʻa lāʻau, a me kēlā mau mea nui nui. Ma ke ala e hoʻi ai i ka home, hiki iaʻu ke nānā pono aku i kēlā mau hoʻomanaʻo i nā Netherlands no ke mahalo i kā mākou huakaʻi hele kaʻawale!
E like me ka mea maʻamau i kaʻoihana kaʻahele, ua hoʻolakoʻia ka mea kākau i nā mea pili i ka hoʻokele waiwai no ka mea e loiloi ai. ʻOiaiʻaʻole i hoʻokōʻia e ia ka loiloi, e pili anaʻo About.com i ka hoʻolaha pihaʻana i nā pānaʻi likeʻole. No ka 'ike hou aku, e nānā i kā mākou kulekele'ānana.