Ka Man-ʻAiʻana i nā Pī Peat? 10 Nā mea kōkua kiʻekiʻe no ka Crossing Treacherous UK Bogs

Nā Hilikia i Nānāʻia ma kahi Honua Benign UK

ʻO nā'ōpala mau e lele ana ma kahi pāpū kokoke loa i kahi ānuenue. ʻO ka puka ākea, iʻikeʻia ma luna, hikiʻole keʻaneʻane eʻoi aku kaʻoluʻolu i nā poʻe hele wāwae i kekahi lā o ka lāʻohi. Akā, nānā ke nānā aku i mea hoʻopunipuni aʻo kēlā ākea maikaʻi e hiki ke lilo i meaʻaihue weliweli.

ʻO keʻano o ka hale heʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia o ka pahu -ʻoi aku i kahi pōpō uhi - aʻoiai he wahi waiwai nui ia no nā mea nānā holoholona, ​​ua hūnāʻo ia i nā pōpilikia kūpono no ka meaʻole.

ʻO ka UK he 15% o nā pāpale peatland pākeke i ka honua. Akā,ʻaʻole iʻike nuiʻia nāʻano peach o nāʻano i loaʻa ma Beretania i ka hapanui o ka'āinaʻoʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa. No laila,ʻaʻole hiki i nā malihini ke hele mai e hele i nā puke e hele ana ma Dartmoor , Exmoor , Yorkshire Moors, District District , Scotland, a me Walesʻaʻole e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou. Ināʻoe e manaʻo e like me kaʻene, lepo momona a maʻalahi e pale aku i kou hewa. Hiki i nā peatlands ke loaʻa i loko o nā peʻona'āina he emi liʻiliʻi ma ka pāpaʻi nui ma mua o ka waiū, akāʻo ka hapanui o ka manawa,ʻaʻoleʻoe eʻike ma ka nānāʻana.

Hoʻopuluʻia nā pahu a pau a waiʻia, akāʻo ka mea hopena i ka mea i maopopoʻole i kaʻikeʻole he mea hikiʻole paha ka wai. Hiki i nā poʻe hele wāwae e kakali i ka lepo wai a me ka lepo i nā wahi moe haʻahaʻa e laweʻia e nā hae Pelekānia ma nā kuahiwi a me nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe.

Pehea i hanaʻia ai ka puaʻa

Hoʻokumuʻia nāʻokoʻa i ka wā i hoʻolālāʻia ai nā wahi momona, nā mea kaumaha i piha i nā mea kanu,ʻo ia hoʻi nā moa sphagnum aʻo nāʻano'ē aʻe a me nā mea ulu. ʻO nā'ōpiopio e ulu ana i nā papa ma lalo nei, e hana i ka peʻa, akā i ka pahele a paʻa i ka wai o ka ua hikiʻole ke hoʻokuʻu aʻaʻole i laweʻia e nā mea kanu. Ma UK, aiaʻelua mauʻano likeʻole o nā peat:

• ʻO kaʻaʻahu kūkeke - E like me ka inoa i'ōleloʻia,ʻo kēiaʻanoʻano o nā puaʻa me nā moa, e hana i kahi pale umauma e uhi i ka'āina ma lalo o kahi'enela momona nui o ka pele i hānaiʻia e ka wai a me ka haumele ma mua o ka wai lepo. Nui nā'āpana pākeke i UK,ʻo ka hapanui o ia ma Scotland. Hiki ke hohonu o ka peat maiʻelua aʻekolu mau mīkini (e pili ana iʻeono a heʻumi kapuaʻi) a hiki i kaʻelima mau mika (ma kahi o 16 kapuaʻi). Hoʻolālā ka wai e holo ma waena o ka meaʻenehana e nānā pono i luna o ka pahu uhi, e lele ana e like me ke kapi i luna o ka moemoewai i lalo. I kekahi mau'āpana, kahi nui kahi i uhiʻia ai ka pākeke i ke kai, hiki ke hūnāʻia nā kahawai ma lalo o ka honua, e'ānai ana i ke kapi o ka moss e ulu ana ma lalo nei.
• Kāheaʻia ka pahu - Heʻano kēia i loko o ka loko o ke kai a iʻole ka pālahalaha, kahi mālū e piha i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu, pāʻani kēlā me kēia waihona i ka mea e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka hopena, hiki ke koʻikoʻi ka pahu no ka wai e komo i waenakonu a ua hoʻokumuʻia ka peat. Ke hoʻomau nei ka uluʻana o kaʻili, hānaiʻia e ka wai a me ka huluhulu, me ka hana pono i kahiʻano nani. I ka wā mālie, hiki ke lilo i ka'ōwili a paʻaʻole i ka peʻe kumu.

Pehea e noho maluhia ai i kahi pahu

Ma muli o ka nui o ka waiʻona,ʻaʻole nāʻano'āina likeʻole o nā'āina pā. Akā, hoʻonāukiuki lākou i nā mea mamu liʻiliʻi a me nā manu - no laila, eʻimi ana lākou i nā mea nānā holoholona. Me kekahi mau palekana, hiki i ka hapanui ke hele i kahi lā e kokoke a iʻole ma luna o ka pahu:

1. Eʻauʻa i ka wā hoʻomaha a me ka mākū - E hiki i ka ua ke hana i ka papahana maʻamau i ka wai e like me ka hua'ōpuni. Hiki i ka hau aiʻole ka hau ke uhi i nā puddles pōʻino. ʻOi aku ka palekana o nā UK i nā wā maloʻo, ke kauwela.
2. Mai hele wale i kahi wale iho - he mea maikaʻi loa e hele me ka hoa, pono e palekana.
3. Mai hoʻokaumaha i nā puddles -ʻO ka mea e nānāʻia e like me kahi'ōpili liʻiliʻi a iʻole kahi kahawai kūiki paha hiki iāʻoe ke hele ma luna o ka hohonu. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​pūʻali koa o ka mauna a me ka hoʻokele i nā holoholo iʻike i ka hilinaʻi i loko o ka'ōnaehanaʻano pōmā.
4. E mālama pono i kāu kelepona - Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o nā wahi'āhiu i loaʻa ka launa pūnaewele maikaʻi. ʻO ka pilikino hele e pale aku ma mua o ke kelepona.
5. E haʻi i kahi āu e hele nei - A iāʻoe e manaʻo ai e hoʻi mai a hoʻi mai.
6. E hoʻomau i nā ala hele - E hoʻokomo i kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi, kahi keʻena kikaʻikaʻi a me ka papa helu papa'āina no nā palapala 'āina a me nā aʻo e pili ana i nā alahele a me nā helehelena i hoʻonohonohoʻia. ʻO ka hapanui o ka poʻe iʻikeʻia me ka poʻe malihini kipa e loaʻa iā lākou nā ala hele. Ināʻaʻohe ala ala pololei, hele me kahi alakaʻi. Hiki i nā keʻena o kaʻaha kūkaʻi a me nā hokele paha ke hāʻawi i nāʻike e pili ana i nā alakaʻi āpau eʻike pinepine i ka heleʻana o nā hui a me nā huakaʻi hele ma luna o nā moena.
7. E mālama i kāu pipi ma kahi leke - Uaʻoi aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi mea hele maʻalahi i ke kaumaha e alualu ana i kā lākou'īlio i loko o ka pahu.
8. Hiki iāʻoe - Ināʻikeʻoe i kahi āu e hele nei e holoholowai ana, aiʻole inā e hoʻopauʻia ke ala āu e hele nei i kahi'āina wai maloʻo, e kū a hoʻi i waho i ke ala āu i hele mai ai. Ke ho'āʻo nei eʻimi i kahi ala i mua e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hohonu a hohonu i ka honua weliweli.
9. E noʻonoʻo i kāu hoʻokele - Inā e hele anaʻoe i kahi pahu nui aʻanoʻole, he mea maʻalahi ke nalowale i kāu mau hopena. No laila, he mea nui eʻike i hea kahi āu e hoʻomaka ai a me kahi o kahi e hele ai. I ka heleʻana i ka pahu, e huli pahaʻoe ma kahi o nā wahi'eleʻa a lawe i nā hanana he nui. ʻO ka lawe pinepineʻana i nā papa pānaʻi e mālama iāʻoe i ke ala pololei.
10. E aʻo i kahi e hele ai i kahi pahu - Inā loaʻaʻoe i ke kānalua a komo i loko o ka pahu, ponoʻoe eʻike pehea e puka ai i waho aiʻole pehea eʻaeʻole ai e palemo hou aʻe ke kaliʻoe no ke kōkua. Hiki i kēia pūnaewele ke hāʻawi i kekahi mau'ōlelo aʻo maikaʻi no ka pukaʻana mai kahi pōʻaleʻaleʻa, akāʻo ka'ōlelo aʻo maikaʻi loa,ʻo ia keʻike i kaʻikeʻana i kahi mea weliweli a me ka palekana loa.