Ke Kūlana Pālahalahaʻo Iapana

ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi loa o Kepani no ka pilikia kūpilikiʻi o Iapana

He pilikia kū hoʻokahiʻo Iapana-ʻoiai, nui nā pilikia kūikawā o Iapana, akā e hele wale ana mākou i hoʻokahi lā. ʻO ke kaulike, heʻano'āina momona kona a me ka nui o ka lehulehu o ka poʻe. Aʻoiaiʻo ka heluna nui o ka heluna kanaka o Iapana e hoʻomau nei, pono e kūkulu i nā hanana,ʻo ia hoʻi nā mokulele. He aha e hana?

ʻO ka hopena,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i nā kuleana aupuni nui, no ka mea,ʻo nā'āina e like me Kina a me India i loaʻa ai ka hōʻino no ka hanaʻana. Uaʻikeʻo Iapana i kēiaʻano paʻakikī e pili ana i nā makahiki he 40 i hala , i ka wā o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o Narita Airport e kokoke ana i Tokyo, i kēia manawa ka huina o ka honua ma waena o ka honua. Ke hoʻomau nei nā loina'āina i kā lākou mau kuleana i kekahi o ka'āina ma ka papa honua o ka papa honua,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole i paʻa loa. Yokunai desu!

ʻOi aku neiʻo Japan i kaulana no kona'enekeneke e like me nā mea maʻalahi, nā meaʻono a me nā meaʻono, no laila,ʻaʻohe mea e pīhoihoi ai ka papahana o nā manaʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka'āina. Ua hoʻohana lākou i ka waiwai nui o ka'āinaʻo Iapana-ke kai e hoʻopuni ana iā ia ma nāʻaoʻao a puni-a kūkuluʻia nāʻoihana mokulele ma laila. ʻOi, ma hope o ke kūkuluʻana i nā mokupuni āpau.

Eia ke nānāʻana i nā mokulele kaulana loa o Iapana a me kekahi mau wahi'ē aʻe o kā lākouʻenehana i hoʻohana ponoʻia. Ua hala mua pahaʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mokulele?

• 01 o 06

  'Okahana Osaka-Kansai

  ʻO ka Mokupuni o Osaka-Kansai, kahiʻoihana e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale hoʻokipaʻo Kyoto a me Nara,ʻo ia pahaʻo ka mokulele hoʻolālā lele kaulanaʻo Iapana. Manaʻoʻo ia ma nā makahiki 1980 ma hope iho o ke kuʻiʻana o ka Narita Airport , ua makemakeʻiaʻo Kansai Airport eʻoi aku ma mua oʻehiku mau makahiki o ke kālaiʻana, he kahakai o 48,000 mau'āpana'oha me ka 21,000,000 mīmita mika no ka mālama ponoʻanaʻaʻole e kau wale ma luna o ka wai, akā, hiki ke pale aku i nā ōlaʻi a me nā wāʻino i kahi kūpono loa o Iapana. ʻO ka hopena? ʻO kaʻoihanaʻoihanaʻelima aʻoi loa o Japona a me kaʻoi aku o kaʻoihanaʻoi aku o kaʻoihanaʻoi aku o kaʻaha honua ma waena o nā mea'ē aʻe.

  ʻO kaʻeuanelio, ua hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia ka'enekeneke i nā pōʻino kūlohelohe,ʻo ia hoʻi ke ōlaʻiʻinoʻino i kū i Kobe i ka makahiki 1995.ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa? ʻOiai ka wikiwiki mua o ka mokulele iʻoi aku ka wikiwiki i mua o nā meaʻike mua i ukuʻia no ka mea, ua lohi i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.

• 02 o 06

  Nagoya-Centrair Airport

  ʻOiaiʻo Nagoya's Centrair (ʻokoʻa no "Central Japan International Airport")ʻo ia ke kolu o ka mokulele mokulele o Japan (ʻoi aʻe ma ka lua ma kekahi mau māhele palaka),ʻo ka weheʻana i ka makahiki 2005ʻo ia kaʻoihana kiʻekiʻe loa ma hope o Osaka-Kansai, no ka mea, ("Chubu") ma ka puniʻo Nagoya. I ka makahiki 2016, aia wale nō ka moku o ka mokulele e holo ai i Iapana maiʻAmelika Hema mai o Osaka a me nā mokuleleʻelua e lawelawe ana i Tokyo: kahi holo mai Delta mai Detroit.

  Uaʻike maoliʻia kaʻikeʻana o nāʻepekema Kepanī mai nā pilikia o ke kulaʻo Kansai Airport-Centrair Airport no nā pilikia hoʻopilikia i hoʻokumu i kona kaikuaʻana, aʻo ka hanaʻana ma luna o ia mea he mea maʻalahi loa ka hopena.

• 03 o 06

  Kobe Airport

  Uaʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka malae o Kobe ma mua o Osaka a me Nagoya, akā naʻe pili kēia i ka weheʻana o 12 mau makahiki ma hope o Osaka-Kansai, no ka mea,ʻo Kobe wale nō ka papa kaʻaʻoi aʻe ma mua o Osaka: . ʻOiai, no ka meaʻo Kobe kekahi hapa o ka moku nui o Kansai, nā holo mokulele o ka moku e holo i kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona hōʻailona o Iapana i kēlā me kēia kapa i ke awāwaʻo Osaka-Kansai.

  Ke hoʻomauʻia nei eʻikeʻia i kahi i hoʻopiʻi houʻia ai nā mea hoʻokele hōʻoeʻe weliweli i Osaka-Kansai ma Kobe Airport. Maanei e manaʻo neiʻaʻole mākou eʻike i keʻano - he paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi papa eʻauheʻe ana i ka wā o ka makahiki 1995 Kobe i hoʻopuka houʻia!

• 04 o 06

  Nā Kōmoku Huʻupuʻuʻo Kyushu

  ʻO ka Mokupuniʻo Kyushu kahi home o nā moku mokuleleʻelua o Iapana: Nagasaki (ʻo ia ka mea i kūkuluʻia ma mua. a me Kitakusa, kahi e lawelawe ana i kahi kūlanakauhale pono wale nōʻo Iapana e pili ana i kēia manawa -ʻo kēia puʻupuʻu i piha i ka momona he kumu o nāʻeke a Iapopophilia.

  ʻO ka mokuʻo Nagasaki he mea kū hoʻokahi ma kēia papa inoa, no ka mea, ua kūkuluʻia kekahi mahele o ka mokupuni ma mua o ka hanaʻana. ʻO ka mokupuniʻo Kitakyushu, ma kekahiʻaoʻao'ē aʻe, e like me Kobe Airport i weheʻia i ka makahiki 2006, ua kūkuluʻia ma kekahi mokupuni i hanaʻia mai ka'ō'ō.

  ʻO ka lua o nā moku mokulele o Kyushu ma kahi kaʻawale. ʻO Kitakyushu wale nō ka hoʻolakoʻana i Tokyo a me Nagoya,ʻoiai nā mea kaʻa ma Nagasaki Airport e hiki ke hele i nā kūlanakauhale likeʻole e like me Seoul a me Shanghai, ma waho o nā kūlanakauhale ma Iapana.

• 05 o 06

  Nā Papa Pākaho Kūlana Loa i Iapana

  Ua loaʻa iā Iapana ka nui o ke kai i koe, aʻo ka nui o nā mokulele kaʻaʻoi loa o ka'āina i hiki ke kūpono. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia ma Tokyo, no ka mea i'ōleloʻia i mua e hikiʻole ke hoʻokō pihaʻiaʻo Narita Airport. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, oiaiʻo Haneda Airport (kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale) ua maʻalahiʻia i mua o ka Olympicsʻo 2020, aia nā palena i ka nui o ka uluʻana.

  ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no kaʻikeʻana i kēiaʻike, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia he mau manaʻo no kahi mokulele o Tokyo mokulele (ʻo "Megafloat," i make i ka makahiki 2008). ʻO kēia ka mea e pono ai ka'enekenekaʻoi aʻe ma mua o nāʻoihana'ē aʻe ma kēia papa inoa (ʻo ke kahawai honua o Tokyo Bay kahi i kūponoʻole i ke kai eʻe), akā, i ka wā e hiki mai ai i Iapana,ʻaʻohe mea kiʻekiʻe i ka mauna.

  (Pono, koe wale no ka palena o ka kūkuluʻana i kahi mokulele.)

• 06 o 06

  Nā Pae Mokupuni Ma waho o Iapana

  Ma waho o Iapana,ʻo ka mokulele kaulana loa ma ka mokulele he Hong Kong International Airport, i weheʻia i ka makahiki 1998 no ka paniʻana i ka hōkele o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Hong Kong. Ua kūponoʻo Hong Kong i nā hoʻouka hoʻokele hana liʻiliʻi ma mua o Kansai Airport, no ka mea, ua aʻoʻia a aʻoʻia e nā mea kūkulu hale o Kansai Airport.

  I kahi e hiki ai i nā mokulele e lele nei i waho o Iapana,ʻo ka lani ka palena. Manaʻoʻia nā manaʻo (makemake nuiʻia!) No nā mokulele mokulele e lawelawe ai i nā metro e like me New York a me Lākana.

  ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e kiʻiʻia:ʻO ke kai ke palena. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻoiai wau e kamaʻilio nei i kēia mau moku mokulele me he mau "mokulele" e lele ana, pono lākou e hamo, ma keʻano hoʻohālike. Inā piʻi ka piʻiʻana o kaʻilikai i kona holo wikiwiki, pono mākou e kūkulu i kahi ala hou loa i nā moku kū moku!