Nā Kiʻikuhi Kiʻekiʻe Philadelphia

Ke lawe nei ka Hale Lihue Liberty a me Independence i ka hala i hala

Aia nā moʻolelo a pau ma Philadelphia, mai ka hale kahi i kākauʻia ai ka Hōʻikeʻo Independence i ke alanui noho loa ma ka'āina. Ke hele akuʻoe i ke kūlanakauhale o Brotherly Love,ʻaʻole pono e nalowale i kēia mauʻoihana nui 10, a inā he pilikinoʻAmelikaʻoe,ʻaʻole kānalua kekahi i kāu papa bili.

Ma kahi hapa o kēia huakaʻi hoʻi i ka manawa kipi o ka lāhui, e noho ma City Tavern, kahi e like ai ka poʻe lawelawe i ka wā i hui aiʻo Wakinekona, John Adams, a me Thomas Jefferson ma mua o ka halaʻana o nā hui o kaʻAhahui Hui Hou. Ua hanaʻia ka hapa nui o ka moʻolelo o ka Revolution i loko o kona mau paia. Ua hoʻohioloʻia ka hale kahiko o ka hale ma ka makahiki 1854, a ma ka makahiki 1976 ua hoʻokahuaʻia kahi kope kūikawā o ka City Tavern i ka manawa kūpono no ka hoʻohui'āina. Ma ka papaʻaina he mauʻiʻo ponoʻiʻo nō ia o ka 18th century.

• 01 o ka 10

  ʻO ka Liberty Bell

  He hōʻailona o ke kūʻokoʻa ma Philadelphia a ma'ō aku o ka honua, ke hōʻikeʻia nei ka Liberty Bell me kaʻike e pili ana i kona moʻaukala a me konaʻano nui iʻAmelika. ʻO ka hoʻokomoʻana i kahi kaʻawale, akāʻo nā laina eʻike ai hiki ke lōʻihi ma nā kau kau. Ke kali neiʻoe, eʻimi i ka Pelekikena Pelekane, he hale hoʻokipa wahoʻole i waho o ka hale e kūkulu nei i ka bele iʻikeʻia.

• 02 o 10

  ʻO ke Keʻena Independence

  Hoʻolālāʻia nā papa e nā papa alakaʻi i kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi o ka wahi hānau o United States of America, ka hale kahi i kū'ē ai nā mākua hanaʻia a kau inoa iʻelua mau palapalaʻili honua:ʻo ka Hōʻikeʻo Independence a me ka Constitution US. ʻAʻole kaʻaeʻana i ke komo, akā, ponoʻoe i nā mīkini timed-entry mai Malaki a hiki i Kekemapa. E koho iā lākou ma ka Hale Hōkaʻikaʻi Independence i ke kakahiaka e makemakeʻoe e hele a mālama paha iā lākou no ka uku.

• 03 o 10

  Ke Kumukānāwai National Constitution

  Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia ka Hale Hoʻohanohano National no ka mahaloʻana i nā'ōlelo i ho'ākākaʻia ma ka US Constitution. Ma nā hōʻike pāʻani, e ola i nā hana pāʻani, a me nā hōʻikeʻike kūʻokoʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona nui,ʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo "We the People" ka mea e kōkua i ka poʻe malihini mai nā makahiki a pau eʻike i ka moʻolelo kūikawā e kāhua ana i ka hale o ke aupuniʻAmelika.

• 04 o 10

  ʻO Franklin Court

  Ua hoʻohioloʻia ka hale o Beniamina Franklin i ka makahiki 1800, akā,ʻo ka wahi i kū ai ka hale i kēia manawa,ʻo Franklin Court ka inoa. Hiki i kēia pūnaewele ke hoʻopiliʻia i ke kila o ka hale o Franklin, kahi hale kūʻai me kahi puke paʻi, a me kahi hōʻike kiʻi lāʻau eʻikeʻia ma ka pūnaewele. ʻOiaiʻo Franklin ka luna poʻokela o ka moku'āina mua loa o ka'āina, aia nō i loko o Franklin Court kekahi keʻenaʻoihana hana kahi e hiki ai i nā malihini ke hoʻouna aku i nā leka i kākauʻia me ka penikala mua a Franklin.

• 05 o 10

  ʻO Elfred's Alley

  ʻO Elfred's Alley ka wahi kahiko loa i nohoʻia maʻAmelika, a iāʻoe e hele ai i laila, ke manaʻo neiʻoe ua hoʻi ka manawa i ka makahiki 1800. He kanakolu a meʻelua mau haleʻaina Federal a me Georgian e kau nei i kēia kumulāhakuʻano liʻiliʻi i loko o Old City, aʻo ke alanui hoʻi kahi hale hōʻikeʻike. ʻO ka nui o kēia mau hale he hale noho maʻamau. ʻO Elfred's Alley i hoʻopakeleʻia mai ka uluʻana mai ka makahiki 1930 e ka Hui Alley o Elfreth, a ua kapaʻiaʻo National Historic Landmark i ka makahiki 1966.
  
  

• 06 o 10

  Haleʻo Betsy Ross

  Ma mua o Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, a me Donna Karan, aiaʻo Betsy Ross, ka mea hanohano kaulana loa o ka lāhui. Ua olaʻo Ross a ua hana ma kahi pūnaewele i kapaʻiaʻo Betsy Ross House. Hiki i nā malihini ke hele i ka hale, i hoʻolakoʻia e like me ia i ka manawa o ka Revolutionary era. ʻO ka mea i ukuʻiaʻo Betsy Ross e hoʻopili i ka mea i hala i ka wā ola, a nā mea kōkua e kōkua i ka poʻe malihini e aʻo i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ke ola o ka mea hana kaulana loa.

• 07 o 10

  Ka Halepuleʻo Kristo a me Kristo

  He nui nā alakaʻi koʻikoʻi o America,ʻo Benjamin Benjaminlin lāuaʻo George Washington, i hoʻomana ma ka halepuleʻo Kristoʻo Philadelphia,ʻo ia hoʻi i ka makahiki 1695. Ma hope aʻe,ʻo ka halepuleʻo Christ Church kahi i hoʻomaha loa aiʻo nā Philadelphia nui e like me Franklin a me kāna wahine. ʻo Debora; haku mele a poeteni Francis Hopkinson; a me ka paikino lapaʻauʻo Dr. Benjamin Rush.

• 08 o 10

  ʻO American Philosophical Society Museum

  I ka makahiki 1743, ua hoʻokumuʻo Benjamin Franklin a me kekahi o kona mau manaʻo hoʻoholo manaʻo i ka American Philosophical Society, e nānā ana i nāʻano o kaʻenehana, kaʻepekema, a me ka moʻaukala e pili pū ana. Aia kahi hale kūʻai i kēia manawa i kekahi o nā waiwai nui loa o ke kūlanakauhale,ʻo ia ka kope kākau lima a Thomas Jefferson o ka Hōʻikeʻo Independence a me Meriwether Lewis a me William Clark mau puke moʻomanaʻo mua loa.

• 09 o 10

  Ka Hale Hana

  I ka makahiki 1774, ua hui ka hui mua o ka Hale Kuleana a ua kohoʻia no kahi kālepaʻoihana i hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻokahuliʻAmelika i ka neʻe. ʻO ka hale e mau nei a hoʻohanaʻia e kaʻoihana kalepa kahiko loa ma ka'āina,ʻo ka Hui Carpenters o ke kūlanakauhale a me ke Kalana o Philadelphia.

• 10 o 10

  Hōʻike'Ōlelo

  I ka makahiki 1776, ua hoʻolimalimaʻo Thomas Jefferson i kahi keʻena ma ka hale o Jacob Graff Jr., he mea ulakalaʻo Philadelphia, aʻo iaʻo Jefferson i kākau ai i ka Hōʻike o ke Kūʻokoʻa. I kēia manawa i kapaʻiaʻo ka Hōʻike'Ōlelo, aia i kēia pūnaewele nā ​​hōʻike e hōʻikeʻike i kona waiwai nui a me ka waiwai nui i ka hoʻokumuʻana oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa.