ʻO ka moʻolelo maoli ma hope o kekahi o nā hale kūkaʻi liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua
ʻO Henry Clay Frick ka mea i aloha nuiʻia maʻAmelika. Hānauʻia ma ka hapa o Pennsylvania i kahiʻohana Mennonite, ua hanaʻo ia i Frick & Company, nāna i hana i ka coke hao, i ka 20 o kona manawa. I ka wā pilikia o ka makahiki 1873, ua kūʻaiʻo Frick i kona mau mea hoʻokūkū a hui pū me Carnegie Steel. I ka makahiki 30, he miliona miliona kona.
He makaʻala a nānāʻo Frick i ka laina lalo. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ma hope o nā mea weliweli o ka Waiwai o Johnstown, ua hoʻokūpaʻaʻia kona kūlana weliweli i kekahi o nā mokunaʻoi loa loa o ka moʻolelo o nā hanaʻAmelika.
I ka makahiki 1892 ma hope o ka kapaʻiaʻana o kahi hahau ma kahi o nā Homestead Plant na Andrew Carnegie, i laweʻiaʻo Frick i Pinkerton Detectives, kahi kahu palekana i hanaʻia ma keʻano he mea hōʻailona no ka uku. Ua hoʻoiliʻia kekahi kaua weliweli me nā poʻe hoʻokūkū. Ma hope o 12 mau lā o ka hakakā ikaika,ʻekoluʻo Pinkertons a meʻehiku poʻe i make.
ʻO Carnegie a me Frick i hui pū i nā hoʻoholo a pau ma o ka telegraph, uaʻikeʻiaʻo Frick ma ka pāʻani e like me "ke kanaka i inaina loaʻia maʻAmelika." Ma ka lā 23 o Iulai i ka makahiki 1892, ua ho'āʻo kahi anarchist ma keʻano heʻoihana hana no nā mea pepehi i ho'āʻo e pepehi iā Frick ma kahi pae. Ua kiʻi ka pila ma luna o ka poʻohiwi a ua hopu ka mākaʻi o kaʻelele i ka mea pū i hoʻopaʻiʻia i 22 makahiki i loko o ka hale paʻahao.
Ua hoʻi houʻo Frick i kahi hana i loko o hoʻokahi pule a ua hoʻomauʻo ia i ka hoʻonuiʻana i kāna coke a me ke aupuni kila no kekahi mau makahiki'ē aʻe. Ua kauaʻo ia me Carnegie i ka mea i kūʻai aku i kāna mau waiwai i loko o kahi hui e hanaʻia e Frick ma hope o ka kūʻaiʻana mai a JP Morgan .
Lilo ka hui i US Steel.
I ka makahiki 1905, ua hoʻiʻo ia i New York kahi i hilinaʻi aiʻo ia i kāna hōʻiliʻiliʻoihana no nā makahiki hope o kona olaʻana. ʻO kaʻikeʻana i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana e lilo i wahi o kahi hale hoʻokipa lehulehu, ua makemakeʻo Frick i ka makemake nui e hoʻonui i kona kiʻi aupuni a hoʻokumu i kahi moʻomeheuʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoilina.
No ka makahiki mua, ua nohoʻo Frick i loko o ka mokupuniʻo Vanderbilt. Ma mua o ka kūkuluʻiaʻana o kona hale pono'ī ma luna o "Millionaire Row",ʻo ia ka hale Lenox Hale i alohaʻia. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻohanaʻo ia i $ 5 miliona ma ka hale me ka manaʻo e lilo i hale hana kiʻi no ka lehulehu ma hope o kona halaʻana a me kāna wahine. Uaʻikeʻo ia e haʻiʻo ia i kāna mea pena e hoʻolālā i ka hale o Andrew Carnegie ma 91st Street a me 5 mau Avenue e like me ka "miner's shack" i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana.
Ma hope o ka makeʻana o Frick i ka makahiki 1919,ʻike ka lehulehu e lilo ka hale i hale hōʻikeʻike lehulehu. ʻO Adelaide, kāna wahine, ua make i ka makahiki 1931. I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, hoʻomaka ka hana e hoʻololi i ka hale i ka hale hōʻikeʻike. ʻO ka hale kiaʻi i uhiʻia e ka hale hōʻikeʻike i hanaʻia ma keʻano he hub o ka hale kūʻai i kēia lā,ʻo ia ka mea nui loa. ʻO Prior, he wahi kua uhiʻia ia wahi.
I ka weheʻiaʻana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka makahiki 1935, ua pihoihoi ka poʻe loea a me nā lehulehu i nā waiwai kupaianaha i ka hōʻike. Ua poina koke nā kānaka e pili ana i kaʻoihanaʻoihana a Frick aʻo kāna hōʻiliʻiliʻoihana kūikawā i liloʻo ia kona hoʻoilina.
I kēia lā,ʻaneʻiʻia ka Moena Frick kekahi o nā hōʻiliʻiliʻoi loa o ka honua. He mea nuiʻo Frick i ka "race no nā haku nui" a loaʻa nā kiʻi pena nui na Rembrandt, Vermeer, El Greco, Bellini a me Turner.
ʻOiaiʻaʻole kahi hale hoʻolālā he hale maloʻo i ka manawa, ua maʻalahi ka manaʻo e hoʻomanaʻoʻo Frick e noho ana ma ka hale ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka Gilded Age.
Eia 10 mau mea-pono eʻike i nāʻoihanaʻoihana ma ka Frick Collection.
ʻO ka'ōmoleʻohi
1 Ka 70 o St, New York, NY 10021
(212) 288-0700
Pōʻalua ma ka Pōʻalima: 10:00 am a 6:00 pm
Lāpule: 11:00 am a 5:00 pm
Komo
Nā mākua $ 20
Nā Luna Nui $ 15
Nā haumāna $ 10
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Pauʻia
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