Nā PelekikenaʻAmelika Huipūʻia maiʻO Ohio

01 o 08

ʻO William Henry Harrison

Ua emi aku ka emi oʻAmelika Huipūʻia ma lalo o 50 mau pelekikena i kona mau makahiki he 200, akā heʻewalu o lākou i hele mai mai Ohio. Ua kapaʻiaʻo "Pīpī o nā Pelekikena," ua hoʻolakoʻo Ohio i kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā alakaʻi, mai Harrison a hiki iā Harding. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pelekikena Ohio a me kā lākou mau kōkua.

ʻO William Henry Harrison ka pelekikenaʻehiku oʻAmelika Huipūʻia ... aʻo ka mea lawelawe i ka wā pōkole. ʻO Harrison, i hānauʻia i ka makahiki 1773 ma Virginia , he kia'āinaʻo ia o ka Territory Indiana, he Lunamaka'āinana US a he senate mai Ohio mai , a he kaukauala i ka wā o ke kauaʻo 1812 ma mua o ka holoʻana i ka pelekikena i ka makahiki 1840.

ʻO Harrison kekahi mea o ke kanaka kaulana a kaulana no kona mauʻaoʻao maʻamau, paionia. ʻO kāna'ōlelo haʻi'ōlelo ka lōʻihi loa o ka mōʻaukala - kokoke iʻelua hola, hāʻawiʻia ma waho i ka lā hau i Malaki. Ua ulu ka pelekikena 68 makahiki i ka maʻi mai ka hiʻiʻana a ua makeʻo ia i ka maʻi lahilahi i ka lā 4 oʻApelila, aʻo ka pelekikena mua e make i ke keʻena.

ʻO ka hui o Harrison o Ohio me ka lawelaweʻana ma keʻano he Kākau'ōlelo no ka Territory Territory (ʻo ia hoʻiʻoʻO Ohio) i ka makahiki 1798,ʻo ia ka mua o ka Territory i ka Congress (i ka makahiki 1799, a me ke kuhina o ka moku'āina a me ka senator.) Ua kanuʻiaʻo Harrison ma North Bend, Ohio (kokoke i Cincinnati ) ma ka William Memorial Harb State Memorial.

Ua hoʻomakaʻo Harrison i kekahi o nā aupuni aupuni o Ohio. Ua kohoʻia kāna keiki,ʻo John Scott Harrison, i ka Hale o nā Lunamaka'āinana o Ohio (1853-1857) a me ka moʻopuna a Harrison, Benjamin Harrison, i lilo i pelekikenaʻumikūmāwalu i ka makahiki 1889.

02 o 08

ʻO Ulysses S. Grant

ʻO Ulysses S. Grant ka Pelekikena 18 oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, mai 1869 a hiki i 1877. Hānauʻia i Point Pleasant, Ohio (hema hikina o Cincinnati ma ka muliwaiʻo Ohio, he kaulana loaʻo ia ma muli o kāna hana ma keʻano he laulā noʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa i ka Uaʻikeʻoleʻo Grant i kaʻikeʻole i ke aupuni inā ua komoʻo ia ma kaʻoihana,ʻoiai he kanaka koa ia ma kahi kūʻokoʻa a he kanaka kālai'āina paha, aiaʻo ia i ka makahiki 46,ʻo ia hoʻi ka muli loa i kohoʻia i ka pelesidena.

Ua mālamaʻo Grant i ka hapalua o ke kau houʻana ma hope o ke Kaua Kivila. ʻOiaiʻo kona pelekikena i hoʻopilikiaʻia e nā hana hōʻino e pili ana i nā lālā koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi,ʻo Grant kekahi o nā mea mua e kākoʻo i nā kuleana kīwila no nāʻAmelika-ʻAmelika.

ʻO ka pākahi o Point Pleasant, Ohio home, kahi i hānau aiʻo Grant, ua hoʻihoʻiʻia a ua weheʻia i ka lehulehu. ʻO kona hale kamaliʻi, ma Georgetown Ohio, ke kū nei, akāʻaʻole i hoʻihoʻiʻia. Hāʻawiʻo Georgetown i ka Hoʻohanohano makahiki makahiki i kēlā me kēiaʻApelila e pili ana i ka lā hānau o Grant.

Nohoʻo Grant i New York ma hope o kona mau hua'ōlelo. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia me kāna wahine,ʻo Julia ma ke kahawaiʻo Riverside o New York City.

03 o 08

ʻO Rutherford B. Hayes

ʻO Rutherford B. Hayes ka pelekikena 19 oʻAmelika (1877-1881). I ka nui o nā moʻolelo, he pelekikena maikaʻiʻoleʻo ia, aʻo kāna noi nuiʻo iaʻaʻole i hoʻonāukiuki i nā kānaka, kahi maikaʻi ma hope o ka haunaele o kona mea mua,ʻo Ulysses Grant.

Ua hānauʻo Hayes ma Delaware, Ohio, ma ka'ākau o Columbus. Ua puka maiʻo ia mai ke Kulanuiʻo Kenyon o Ohio, a pukaʻo ia mai ke kulaʻo Harvard Law, a ua hanaʻo ia i kānāwai ma Lower Sandusky (ʻo Fremont, Ohio).

Ma mua o ka kohoʻiaʻana o Pelekikena oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa, ua lawelaweʻo Hayes i ka iwakāluakūmākolu o ka Regiment Ohio i ka wā o ke Kaua Kuleana, lawelaweʻelua mau'ōlelo i loko o ka Hale o nā Lunamakaainana (mai Cincinnati), a lawelawe iʻelua mau hua'ōlelo e like me ke kia'āinaʻo Ohio.

Ma hope o kona pelekikena, lawelaweʻo Hayes i ka Papa Kahu ma ke Kulanui o Ohio State, kahi kula i kōkua aiʻo ia i ka wāʻo ia ke kia'āinaʻo Ohio. Ua makeʻo ia i ka makahiki 1893 o nā pilikia mai kahi hōʻeha puʻuwai a ua pili pūʻo ia me kāna wahine ma Hayes home i Fremont, Ohio.

Ua weheʻia ka home Hayes, i kapaʻia Spiegel Grove, i ka lehulehu e like me ka Hale Pelekikena Rutherford B. Hayes, kahi pūnaewele e pili ana i ka hale noho o Hayes, ka Hale Waihona Pelekikena Hayes, a me kahi hale hōʻikeʻike.

04 o 08

ʻO James A Garfield

ʻO James Abram Garfield, ka Pelekikena 20 oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa,ʻo ia kekahi o nā pelekikenaʻelua e huahekili mai Northeast Ohio (ʻo William McKinley kekahi.) Ua hānauʻiaʻo Garfield i ka makahiki 1831 ma Orange Township, ma kahiʻoi aku o Moreland Hills, Ohio. Ua panaʻiaʻo ia iʻehā mau mahina ma hope o kona nohoʻana ma ka makahiki 1881, a makeʻo ia iʻelua mau mahina ma hope (ʻo ka poʻe o nā lā kahiko i hoʻomauʻia ua makeʻo ia no ka hopena o ka mālama kino.)

Ma mua o kona pelekikena, ua lawelaweʻo Garfield i ka 42 o Ohioʻo Volunteer Infantry i ka manawa o ke Kaua Kivila a kohoʻiaʻo ia i ka Hale o nā Lunamaka'āinana o ka Moku'āinaʻo Ohio (1863-1881).

Nui nā huiʻo Garfieldʻo Ohio. Ua hele akuʻo ia i ke Keʻena Hoʻolālā Kūlaʻe o ke Komohana (i kapaʻiaʻo ke Kulanuiʻo Hiram ma hope aku). Ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe' o Williams ma Massachusetts, akā ua hoʻi 'o ia i ka Western Reserve Electric Institute e aʻo i nā' ōlelo kūikawā a lilo i poʻo kumu o ke keʻena. Ke kūʻai neiʻo Garfield i kahi waiwai, waihoʻiaʻo "Lawnfield," ma Mentor, Ohio . Ke mahalo nei ka waiwai i ka lehulehu ma keʻanoʻo James A. Garfield Historic Site.

Ua hoʻihoʻiʻiaʻo Garfield i Cleveland ma hope o kona makeʻana a moe pū me kāna wahine, kaikamahine, a hūnōna kāne ma kahi hoʻomaluʻo Garfield ma ka Halekupapaʻuʻo Lake View . Heʻehiku mau keiki a Garfields a he nui nāʻohana o ka pelekikena e noho nei ma Northeast Ohio.

05 o 08

ʻo Benjamin Harrison

ʻO Benjamin Harrison, ke moʻopuna a William Henry Harrison,ʻo ia ka Pelekikena 23 oʻAmelika Huipuʻia (1889-1893), ke keiki moʻopuna a kahi pelekikena e lilo i pelekikena iā ia iho. Ua hānauʻiaʻo Harrison ma North Bend, Ohio, ma ka muliwaiʻo Ohio ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka moku'āina.

Ma mua o ka kohoʻiaʻana e pelekikena,ʻo Benjamin Harrison i lawelawe ma ka Regimental Infantry Regiment 70 no ka Union Union i loko o ke Kaua Honua. He aliʻi kime kekahi no Indiana kekahi.

ʻOiai ua olaʻo Harrison i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma ke kikowaena o Indiana, ua nui kona mauʻaha Ohio. Ma waho o ka hānauʻiaʻana ma Ohio, ua pukaʻo ia mai ke kulanuiʻo Miami ma Oxford Ohio a mai ke kula loio ma Cincinnati.

06 o 08

William McKinley

ʻO William McKinley ka pelekikena 25 o United States (1897-1901). Hānauʻiaʻo ia ma Niles, Ohio i ka makahiki 1843, lawelaweʻo ia i ka wā o ka PakipelikaʻAmelika a me ka hoʻohui'āina o nā Filipaina, Hawaiʻi, Guam, a me Puerto Rico. Ua puhiʻiaʻo McKinley i ka Panamanaka Panamelika i Buffalo i ka makahiki 1901 a make iʻewalu lā ma hope mai.

Ma mua o ka liloʻana i pelekikena, ua lawelaweʻo McKinley ma keʻano he Luna HuiʻAmelika mai Ohio (1877-1891) a me ke Kia'āinaʻo Ohio (1892-1896). Ua ola nā McKinleys i ka hapa nui o ko lākou nohoʻana ma Canton aʻo ko lākou home i kēia manawa,ʻo ia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike'Ōpana Honua Mua a me ka Hale Waihona.

Ua kanuʻiaʻo McKinley ma Canton ma McKinley National Memorial, Library, a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike. ʻO ka pūnaewele, kahi kokoke i 75 mau minuke mai ke alanui o Cleveland, ua weheʻia i ka lehulehu.

07 o 08

ʻO William Howard Taft

ʻO William Howard Taft ka pelekikena 27 oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia (1909 - 1913). Hānauʻia ma Cincinnati i ka makahiki 1857,ʻo ia kekahi o nā keikiʻelima. ʻO ka makuakāne o Taft he Kākau'ōleloʻo ia no ka Kaua ma lalo o ka Pelekikena Grant a ua lanakilaʻo Pelekikena Taft e nā poʻe loea i loko o kaʻohana.

Ua mālamaʻo Taft i kekahi mau kūlana ma mua o ka kohoʻiaʻana e pelekikena. He kuhinaʻo ia ma Cincinnati, Dean o ke kānāwai ma ke Kulanui o Cincinnati, he lunakanawai kaapuni aupuni,ʻo ka mō'ī mua o ka moku'āinaʻo Filipaina, a me ke kākau'ōlelo kaua ma lalo o Pelekikena Theodore Roosevelt.

Uaʻikeʻia ka pelekikenaʻo Taft no kona hilinaʻi paʻakikī-kūpaʻa a me kona kākoʻoʻana i ka 16 (kālāʻauhau kālā) hoʻololi i ka Kumukānāwai. Ma hope o kona pelekikena, ua kohoʻo Pelekikena Harding i Aliʻi Pelekikena o ka 'Aha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻe (1921-1930), ke pelekikena hoʻokahi e lawelawe ma ke aloaliʻi kiʻekiʻe.

Ua hoʻihoʻiʻia a ua weheʻia nā home o Taft ma kahi o Cincinnati i ka lehulehu e like me ka William Howard Taft National Historic Site.

ʻO ke keiki a Taft,ʻo Robert A. Taft i lawelaweʻo Ohio ma keʻano he Senate US aʻo kāna keikiʻo Charles P Taft II i kohoʻiaʻo Mayio o Cincinnati. ʻO kāna moʻopuna,ʻo Robert Taft Jr., he Luna NuiʻoʻAmelika (1971-1977) aʻo kāna moʻopuna moʻopuna,ʻo Robert A. Taft Jr. ke Kia'āina o Ohio (1999-2007).

08 o 08

ʻO Warren Harding

ʻO Warren G. Harding ka pelekikena 29 oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia (1921-1923). Hānauʻia i Marion Ohio i ka makahiki 1865,ʻo ia ka hānau mua oʻewalu keiki. ʻO Harding i lawelaweʻelua mau makahiki i pelekikena, e make ana i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai i kahi huakaʻi hele i Kaleponi. Ua hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻiʻia kona pelekikena no ka hōʻino o "Teapot Dome", kahi iʻikeʻia ai ke Kakaukelina Kalaiaina e kūʻai aku ana i nā kuleana o nā pono kīvila o ke aupuni.

ʻO Harding i puka i ke kula kiʻekiʻe o Ohio (ma hope iho i hui pūʻia me ke Kulanuiʻo Muskingum). Ua hoʻohana nuiʻo ia i kānaʻoihana ma keʻano he mea paʻipepa kaulana ma Marion. Ma mua o kona kohoʻiaʻana he pelekikena, ua lawelaweʻo ia ma ka Hale Senate o Ohio (1899-1903),ʻo ia hoʻiʻo ke Kia'āinaʻo Ohio (1903-1905), a he meaʻo Senator US no Ohio (1915-1921).

ʻO ka home Harding ma Marion a me kahi hoʻomanaʻoʻo Harding Memorial, kahi i kanuʻia ai ka pelekikena a me kāna wahine i ka lehulehu.