Nā Wiki Zika a me nā Pōpilikia Hana
Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia nā papahana no ka hoʻomalu a me ka hanaʻana i ka maʻi i kahi mālama Level 2 ("Practical Enhanced Precautions") no ka huakaʻiʻana i Brazil a me kekahi mau mokupuni'ē aʻe oʻAmelika Hema a me Central American i kēia hebedoma. Mālama ka leka hoʻomaopopo i nā wāhine wāhine e kū'ē i ka huakaʻi hele i Brazil a me nā wahi'ē aʻe i pālahalahaʻia ai ka maʻi, no ka hopena a me nā mea i manaʻoʻoleʻia e ka maʻi maʻi i nā keiki i hānauʻoleʻia a me nā keiki hou ma Brazil (ʻike i lalo).
He aha ka maʻi Zika?
Uaʻike muaʻia ka maʻi Zika ma nā kēne ma Uganda i ka makahiki 1940. Kapaʻiaʻo ia no ka nahele kahi iʻike muaʻia ai. ʻAʻole i maʻalahi ka huakō ma Africa a me ka 'Ākau Hema, akā ua hoʻolaha nui ia ma Brazil no ka hopena, ma muli paha o ka hele nuiʻana i Brazil no ka FIFA World Cup a me nā hoʻokomoʻana o ka Olympics . Ke hoʻolahaʻia nei ka maʻi i nā kānaka ma o ka moemoeʻaʻo Aedes aegypti ,ʻo iaʻanoʻano nūnē e lawe ana i ka maʻi wela a me ka dengue. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻouna i ke kino i kekahi kanaka i ke kanaka pono.
He aha nā hōʻailona o Zika?
I kēia wā,ʻaʻole i hoʻonāukiuki nuiʻo Zika no ka mea heʻano maʻalahi ka hōʻailona o Zika. ʻO ka huakino ka hopena o nā hōʻailona maʻalahi no nā lā he nui aʻaʻole i manaʻoʻia he ola weliweli. ʻO nā hōʻailona me kahi'ōlaʻiʻulaʻula, ka wela, ka maʻiʻehaʻeha, ka eha o ke kino, a me ka conjunctivitis (māmā maka). Hoʻomaopopo pinepineʻia ka huakō me ka lāʻauʻona kaumaha a hoʻomaha.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui loa nā kānaka i loaʻa iā Zikaʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona; e like me ka CDC, hoʻokahi wale nō iʻelima mau kānaka e maʻi ana iā Zika.
Pehea e hiki ai ke ho'ōlaʻiaʻo Zika?
ʻO ka poʻe maʻi iā Zika e pale i nā'elo a hiki i nā lā he nui e pale i ka maʻi mai ka hoʻolahaʻana i kekahi. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā Zika,ʻo ia ke hanaʻana i nā hana lapaʻau maikaʻi: eʻaʻahu i nā lole lōʻihi; e hoʻohana i kahi meaʻona pumehana pono i loko o ka DEET, kaʻaila o lemon eucalyptus, aʻo Picard paha; noho ma nā wahi i loaʻa ka ea a me ka pale; a pale aku i ka noho ma waho i ka wanaʻao a i ka pō paha keʻano nui loa kēiaʻano nūnū.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hanaʻana o ka moemoekaʻo Aedes aegypti i ka lā,ʻaʻole i ka pō. ʻAʻohe maʻi ākea e kāohi iā Zika.
No ke aha i'ōleloʻole ai nā wāhine hānau i ka heleʻole i Brazil?
Ua hoʻolaha ka CDC i ka'ōlelo aʻo no nā wāhine hāpai, e aʻo ana iā lākou e nīnau i ko lākou mau kauka a iʻole e hele i Brazil a me nā'āina'ē aʻe i hoʻolaha aiʻo Zika ma Latin America. ʻO kēia lapaʻau e pili ana i ka'ōkuhi i manaʻoʻoleʻia i loko o nā pēpē i hānauʻia me ka microcephaly, kahi maʻiʻeha kūpono e hana ai i nā maʻi liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka maʻi maʻamau, ma Brazil. ʻO nā hopena o kēiaʻano keʻano i ka paʻakikī o ka microcephaly i loko o kēlā me kēia pēpē akā hiki ke komo i nā kīnā o ka naʻau, ka hopuʻana, ka pohōʻana o ka lohe a me kaʻike, a me nā hemahema kaʻa.
ʻAʻole i maopopo maopopoʻia ka pilina pili koke ma waena o Zika a me microcephaly. He hopena hou kēia i ka maʻiʻepekema paha ka hopena o nā wāhine e loaʻa i ka dengue i loko o kekahi mau manawa ma mua o ka liloʻana i ka maʻi me Zika. Ua maʻi pūʻia hoʻiʻo Brazil i ka dengue i ka makahiki 2015.
Aia ma mua o 3500 mau hihia o microcephaly ma Brazil i nā mahina i hala iho nei. I nā makahiki i hala, he 150 mau hihia o ka microcephaly ma Brazil i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻAʻole maopopo i ka hopena o kēia hōʻailona a me ka'ōlelo aʻo pili e pili ana i ka huakaʻi hele i Brazil no nā Olumepika a me nā Paralympic o ka makahiki 2016 ma Rio de Janeiro .