ʻO ka kūlanakauhale Roman o Pompeii ua lilo ia i kumu no ka noiʻi, nā kānalua a me ka mea kupanaha mai ka wā i loaʻa houʻia ai i ka makahiki 1700. I kēia lā, ua hoʻokōʻia ka hoʻolālā nui a me ke aʻoʻana, a aia ma waena o kaʻu mau manaʻo kiʻekiʻe e pono ai eʻike i nā wahi huakaʻi hale kaʻa. Akā ināʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hele i Southern Italia, nui nā hale waihona'ē aʻe kahi āu eʻike ai i nā waiwai o Pompeii. ʻO kekahi mau wahi e like me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike'Ilekania ma Lādana a me ka Hale HōʻikeʻikeʻOihana Pākīpika ma New York e like paha me nā hōʻiliʻili kūpono no nāʻoihana Pompei a me nā waiwai, akāʻo Malibu, Kaleponi, Bozeman, Montana a me Northampton, Massachusetts he mau manawa kūʻokoʻa eʻike i ke kiʻi mai kēia manawa. maikaʻi.
ʻO ka mea mua loa ma Pompeii:
MaʻAukake 24, 79 MH, ua hoʻomakaʻia ka piʻiʻana o ka maunaʻo Vesuvius e luku i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi e pili ana i ka Moana o Naples. ʻO Pompeii, he kūlanakauhale waena o ka waena ma kahi o 20,000 mau kānaka i lilo i ke kūlanakauhale nui loa e lukuʻia e ka lāʻau make make, ka wai a me nā pōhaku pumice. ʻO Pompeii i pakele i nā poʻe he nui i ka moku, akāʻo nā mea'ē aʻe i hoʻi i kahakai e ke kai eʻe. Ua make i kahi 2,000 mau kānaka. Ua pālahalahaʻia nā lono o ka pōʻino ma waena o ke aupuni Roma. Ua hoʻouna aku ka mō'ī Tito i kahi kōkua hoʻopakele akāʻaʻole hiki ke hana. Ua weheʻiaʻo Pompeii mai nā palapala 'āina Roman.
Uaʻike maoli nā poʻe eʻike ana i ke kūlanakauhale ma laila,ʻaʻole naʻe i ka makahiki 1748 i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai nā Bourbon Kings o Naples eʻimi i ka pūnaewele. Ma lalo o kahi lepo o ka lepo a me ka lehu, ua hewa ka kūlanakauhale e like me ka mea i hanaʻia i kekahi lā. Aia ka pī ma nā umu, aia nā hua i nā papa a me nā pūpū i loaʻa i nā mea nani. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea a kākou iʻike ai i kēia lā e pili ana i nā lā a pau o ka nohoʻana ma ke aupuni Roma e lilo i hopena o kēia mālama nui.
I loko o kēia manawa, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā makana, nā mosaics, a me nā kiʻi mai Pompeii i ka mea i lilo i ka Naples National Archaeological Museum . ʻO ka mea i hana muaʻia e ke koa, ua hoʻohanaʻia ka hale e hale kūʻaiʻia e nā Bourbons no nā'āpana i'ōhinuʻia ma luna o ka pūnaewele akā he mea pōʻino i kaʻaihueʻia e nā loot.
ʻO Herculaneum, he kūlanakauhale waiwai nui ma ka Bay of Naples, ua uhiʻia i loko o nā mea pāpā koko nui,ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopiʻi i ke kūlanakauhale. ʻOiai he 20% wale nō o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻonuiʻia, he mea kupanaha nā mea i koe. Ua hoʻomauʻia nā hale hana āpau, nā pahu lāʻau a me nā lako.
Ua wāwahiʻia kekahi mau wahi liʻiliʻi nui e noho ana i nā kauhale waiwai me Stabia, Oplonti, Boscoreale a me Boscotrecase. ʻOiai e hiki keʻikeʻia kēia mau pūnaewele a pau i kēia lā,ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi a hoʻokomoʻia paha lākou e like me Pompeii a me Herculaneum. Nui nā waiwai o lākou i loaʻa ma waho o Italia.
Ma ka kenekulia 19, ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo "Grand Tour" i lawe mai ai i nā'elepa'Elepa o'Ilapa Hema eʻike i nā poino o Pompeii a me ka " Cabinet Secret Cabinet " o nāʻoihana hoʻoheheʻeʻia mai nā kiʻi. Ua hoʻomauʻia nā hoʻolālāʻana no nā kenekuliaʻekolu a ua nui ka hana i koe no ka hanaʻana i kēia. ʻO kēia pūnaewele o nā kahua'akamai a me nā hale kūʻai i waena o nā meaʻoi loa loa o ka honua.
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ʻO Pompeii waiwai ma Lādana a me Malibu
Herculaneum. ʻO Danielle Oteri Ma hope o ka halaʻana o nā makahiki o ka mālamaʻoleʻiaʻana, ka luawai momona a kokoke iʻelua miliona mau malihini kipa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua emi iho ka hiolo o Pompeii a lilo aku i ke ola o kahi UNESCO Heritage Heritage Site. Ua kāpili ka moku Italia i kālā i loko o Pompeii no ka hoʻouka houʻana o nāʻeono o kona mau hale nani loa. He manawa kūpono loa kēia e kipa aku ai iā Pompeii,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo "The Villa of the Mysteries."
ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano'ē a me nā meaʻona e hoʻopiliʻia ana i loko o ka lumi o kekahi hale noho, ua manaʻoʻia he kuleana ia no ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi hana hilahilaʻole. Uaʻae ke aupuni Roma i nā manaʻo likeʻole (e like me ka ukuʻana o nāʻauhau) a he nui nā mea i ulu i nā hale noho. Ināʻike waleʻoe i hoʻokahi mea ma Pompeii, pono ke Villa o nā Mysteries ma luna o kāu papa inoa.
Ua loaʻa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Pelekane he 100 mau mea mai Pompeii i loko o kāna hōʻiliʻili me nā pena kiʻi paʻi, nā mea nani a me ka mahiole o ka mahiole Etruscan i loaʻa ma Herculaneum.
Hiki keʻike i ka Villa dei Papiriʻo Herculaneum ma Malibu, Kaleponi ma Getty Villa. Maanei kaʻikeʻana o nā malihini i ka Villa e like me mua o ka wā i lukuʻia ai. ʻOiai nā mea āpau a pau loa,ʻo nāʻoihana a me nā mea waiwai mai ka manawa e hoʻopiha i nā kiʻi a me ka waiwai i kanuʻia me nā mea kanu e hana ai i kaʻike pono.
Eia kekahi,ʻo Malibu, Kaleponiʻoiaʻiʻo e like me ka Bay of Naples. Ua aneane likeʻole ka mālamalama, ka wā, a me nā mea ulu a me nā poʻe waiwai nui loa o Kaleponiʻo Kaleponi i ke kai e like me ka hana a Roma i ke kenekulia.
No kaʻike iā Pompeii (Pompei) aʻo Herculaneum (Ercolano) , aia kahiʻokoʻa kūikawā i kapaʻiaʻo "Campania Express" e holo ana ma waena o Napoli Centrale (ke kahua kaʻaahi nui ma Nāples, i kapaʻiaʻo Napoli-Piazza Garibaldi) a me Sorrento.
- Napoli Sorrento € 15,00 / € 8,00
- Napoli Ercolano € 7,00 / € 4,00
- Napoli Villa Misteri € 11,00 / € 6,00
- Loaʻa Villa Misteri € 7,00 / € 4,0
- ʻO Sorrento Ercolano € 11,00 / € 6,00
- Ercolano Villa Misteri € 7,00 / € 4,00
Nā hola: 1ʻApelila - 31ʻOkakopa i kēlā me kēia lā 08.30 - 19.30 (ka helu hope loa 18.00). 1 Nowemapa - 31 Malaki i kēlā me kēia lā 08.30 - 17.00 (kahi hope loa 15.30).
Ke komoʻana: 1 lā / 1 Pae: Nā makahiki i ka makahiki 11,00, hoʻemiʻia $ 5,50; 3 mau lā / 5 Pae:'Apiopio $ 20,00, hoʻemiʻia € 10,00 (Herculaneum, Pompeii, Oplontis, Stabiae, Boscoreale)
E kipa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Pelekane:
ʻO Russell Russell London WC1B 3DG
Nā hola: Ka Lā mai 10-5: 30, Pōʻalima a hiki i 8:30
Ke komoʻana: Free
E kipa aku i ka mokupuni o Getty :
Drive: 17985 Ke Alakai o ka Pākīpika, Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
ʻO ka Metro Bus 534 kahi e kū nei ma Coastline Drive a me ke alanui Pākīpika (PCH) ma mua o ka puka komo o Getty Villa
Nā hola: Pōʻakahi - Poʻahina 10:00 am-5: 00 pm Halaʻia i ka Poalua
ʻO ka hoʻokomoʻana i kahi kaʻawale, akā, he $ 15 nā kaʻa a he mea pono e mālama i kahi baneke ma mua .
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ʻO Villa Oplonti ma Montana a me Massachusetts
Inside Villa Oplonti ma Torre Annunziata. ʻO Danielle Oteri Ua huhū nā wahi o ka'āina ma Torre Annunziata eʻikeʻia nā waiwai i puehuʻia ma Villa Oplonti i loko o kahi hale kūʻaiʻo Montana ma mua o ka hōʻikeʻiaʻana o ka'āina. I ka paneʻana, ua hoʻonohonoho ke kūlanakauhale i kāna hōʻike pono'ī kokoke i nā'ānai ma Palazzo Crisccuolo. Akā, ma mua, eia kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi ma ka pūnaewele:
Ke kūlanakauhale o kēia manawaʻo Torre Annunziata, i kēia lā he wahi ākea o Naples i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale Romaʻo Oplontis, a laila he wahi ākea o Pompeii.
"ʻO Villa A"ʻo ia kaʻike o nā haumāna i ka Villa Oplontis i weheʻia i ka lehulehu. Ua kapaʻia nā mea e ka poʻe ma ka inoaʻo Villa Poppea, i kapaʻia no ka wahine Emperor Nero nāna i kūkuluʻia ka hale.
ʻAʻole i weheʻia i ka lehulehu nā "Villa B" aʻo Villa Lucius Crassius Tertius, kahi iʻikeʻia he wahi kikowaena. I ka piʻiʻana o ka maunaʻo Vesuvius i ka lā 24 oʻAukake, 79 TA, e hoʻolālā houʻia anaʻo Villa Oplonti aʻaʻole he poʻe noho. 54 mau pūʻali koa o nā aliʻi a me nā kauā i loaʻa ma kaʻaoʻao kokoke ma Villa B, kahi i kū kokoke i kahi pani puka, e kali ana e hoʻopakeleʻia e ka moku.
ʻO ia kekahiʻanoʻano opulentu i hoʻohālikeʻia no nā mea e hauʻoli ai. ʻOiai uaʻaeʻole nā haumāna i ka'ōlelo a Poppea Sabina, ka wahineʻelua a Nero i noho ai maʻaneʻi,ʻo ka haleʻo ia he wahi no kekahi o ka poʻe Senatorial Roma. Aia iā ia he mau hale he 100 mau hale, he mau pale nūlima ke nānāʻia e kuhikuhi i nā ala hele wāwae o nā kauā a me ka loko iʻaʻole.
Hoʻopukaʻia i loko o nā'āpana a hoʻomaka me nā makahiki 1700, ua hanaʻia nā hana nui e ka poʻeʻAmelika a me ka Italia archaeologists e hana pū ana ma " The Project Will Project ." Ke holo nei ka hana a ua hoʻolahaʻia kā lākou mau hualoaʻa i loko o kahiʻehā o nā e-puke i paiʻia e kaʻAhahuiʻAi Moku'āina Aʻo (ACLS). Loaʻa ka mea mua maʻaneʻi.
Ua hoʻolālāʻia kahi hōʻike mākaʻikaʻi no nā Hale HōʻikeʻikeʻAmelika a ua hōʻike muaʻia i Texas a me Michigan. E hoʻolimalima ka hōʻike i ke koena o ka 2016 ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā Rockies ma Bozeman, Montana a me ka nui o ka 2017 ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Smith ma Northampton, Massachusetts.
E kipa iā Villa Oplonti:
Via Sepolcri, 80058 Torre Annunziata NA, Italy +39 081 8575347
E lawe i ka Circumvesuviana mai Napoli Centrale a hiki i Torre Annunziata
ʻOkakopa 1 -ʻOkakopa 31st i kēlā me kēia lā 08.30 - 19.30 (kahi hope loa 18.00). ʻO Nowemapa 1 - Malaki 31st i kēlā me kēia lā 08.30 - 17.00 (kahi hope loa 15.30).
1 Lā / 3 Pae:ʻAmelika $ 5,50, Hoʻemiʻia $ 2,75 (Boscoreale, Oplontis, Stabia); 3 Lā / 5 Pae:'Apiopio $ 20,00, Hoʻemiʻia $ 10,00 (Boscoreale, Herculaneum, Oplontis, Pompeii, Stabia)
E kipa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā Pōhaku:
600 W Kagy Blvd, Bozeman, MT 59717
(406) 994-2251
Hoʻomaka ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hopena manawa a me ka hoʻopau i ka lā ma hope o ka lā Labor. ʻO nā hola kauwela ka lā 8am a 8pm.
Hoʻomaka ka hola hola ma ka lā ma hope o ka lā Labor a hoʻopau i ka lā ma mua o ka hopena o ka Lāpule. ʻO ka hola holaʻo Mon - 9 AM a 5pm,ʻAiwa 12 i ka 5pmKeʻaeʻana: nā mākua $ 14.50, nā keiki (5-17) $ 9.50, nā haumāna MSU (me ka MSU ID) $ 10, nā keiki (4 a me lalo) Free, Citizens Nui (65 makahiki) $ 13.50
Pehea e hele ai i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Smith:
20 Elm St, Northampton, MA 01063
(413) 585-2760
Nā hola: Pōʻalua ma ka lā Pōʻono 10-4, Lune 12-4, Pōʻalima Lā 10-8, Hoʻopauʻia nā Lāhina a me nā lā nui
Keʻaeʻana: Nā makahiki he $ 5,ʻAiā Citizens $ 4, Nā haumāna kula kula a me nā keiki Free
03 o 03
Boscoreale kūlanakauhale ma New York
Hoʻokaʻaʻike mai Boscoreale. Domain Domain ʻO Boscorealeʻo iaʻo "mō'ī ulu lāʻau" a he wahi lawaiʻa e hoʻolakoʻia me nā hale kūpono,ʻo ka mea kaulana i kapaʻiaʻo "Villa of P. Fannius Synistor." ʻOiai uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, inā ua noʻonoʻoʻia i loko o kona manawa he hale hoʻomehana'āina. Ua hanaʻia nā kiʻi paʻi ma waena o 40-30 KM
E like me ka Villa Oplonti, he wahi e hūnā ai aʻoliʻoli hoʻi i kēia kaona i Boscoreale i ka nānā aku i nā Roma a me nā poʻe kipi. Ua hoʻolālāʻiaʻo ia kahi wahi eʻai ai, inu ai a hoʻokipa ai i ka papahele a hoʻohuli i ka nohona o ka nohona Helene. Hiki i nā'alane Helene ma Campania a paʻiʻia ka pāʻani me kaʻike o nā mea'anamaike Helene, ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo, nā kiʻi a me nā hānai.
Hoʻokumuʻia i nā makahiki 1900, uaʻikeʻia nā frescoes kekahi mau frescoes nui loa o Roma ma ka honua nei.
He nui nā frescoes kaulana mai Pompeii mai, akāʻo ka "cubiculum" aʻo kahi lumi moe mai ka haleʻo Fannius Synistor ma Boscoreale kekahi o nā'āpana kaulana loa i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike. Ua hele pololei nā frescoes mai ka loliʻana i New York i ka makahiki 1903.
Pehea e hiki ai iā Boscoreale:
Via Settetermini 15, kahi. Villa Regina - Boscoreale
E lawe i ke kaʻaʻo Circumvesuviana. (Line: Napoli-Poggiomarino.) E holo aku ma Boscotrecase a laila e lawe i ke kaʻa i Villa Regina.
Ke komoʻana: 5,50 €
Pehea e kipa ai i The Met:
Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kūloko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike
1000 Kahua Ave New York, NY 10028
Nā hola: Hoʻokū i 7 mau lā i ka hebedoma
Pōʻalima-Pōʻalima: 10:00 am-5: 30 pm
Pōʻalima a me Pōʻalima: 10:00 am-9: 00 pm
Hoʻopauʻia ka lā hoʻomaikaʻi, Kekemapa 25, Ianuali 1, a me ka Monede mua i MeiʻO ka hoʻokomoʻana he makana ia. Ponoʻoe e uku no ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike, akā i nā mea a pau āu e makemake ai. Nā uku $ 25, Nā mea kiʻekiʻe (65 a me nā makahiki) $ 17, Nā haumāna $ 12, nā Memo Makahiki, Nā keiki ma lalo o 12 (me kahi mākua) Free