Ua kaulana loaʻo Carl B. Stokes no ka pule 51 o Cleveland - ke poʻokelaʻAmelikaʻAmelika o kekahi kūlanakauhale nui oʻAmelika Huipūʻia. He koa nō hoʻiʻo ia, he loio, he lālā o ka Hale o nā Lunamaka'āinana o Ohio, he mea hoʻolaha, he luna kānāwai, he makuakāne, he kaikunāne o ka luna'aha'ōlelo, a he LunaʻAmelika.
Ka wā mua
Ua hānauʻiaʻo Carl Burton Stokes ma Cleveland i ka makahiki 1927 ke keikiʻelua a Charles lāuaʻo Louise Stokes. ʻO kona mau mākua mai Georgia mai a ua hele mai ma ka'ākau i ka wā o ka "Migration nui" no ka hahaiʻana i nā kūlana kaiapuni a me nā waiwai kūpono.
ʻO kona makuakāne he mea holoi lole aʻo kona makuahine he wahine hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ua makeʻo Charles Stokes i ka manawa heʻelua wale nō makahiki o Carl a ua hānaiʻo ia i kāna mau keikikāneʻelua ma ka hale o ka'Outhwaite Homes ma ka E 69st St.
Ma ka Pūʻali
Ua makemakeʻo ia e pakele i ka pōʻino o kona wā liʻiliʻi, a ua heleʻo Stokes i waho o ke kula kiʻekiʻe i ka makahiki 1944 a ua hanaʻo ia i kahi manawa no nā Thompson Products (ma hope aku o TRW). I ka makahiki 1945, ua komoʻo ia i ka pūʻali koa. Ma hope o kona haʻaleleʻana i ka makahiki 1946, hoʻiʻo ia i Cleveland; hoʻopau i ke kula kiʻekiʻe; a i kōkuaʻia e ke GI Bill, ua puka i ke kulanui o Minnesota a ma hope mai mai ke Kula Law Law Cleveland Marshall.
Ke ola politika
Hoʻomakaʻo Stokes i kānaʻoihana kālai'āina ma ke keʻena o ka mea nāna i hoʻokolokolo i Cleveland. I ka makahiki 1962, ua kohoʻiaʻo ia i ka Hale o nā Lunamaka'āinana o Ohio, kahi hana i mālamaʻia noʻekolu mau kau. I ka makahiki 1965, uaʻoki liʻiliʻiʻiaʻo ia no ka mayor o Cleveland. Ua holo houʻo ia i ka makahiki 1967 a ua lanakila (ʻo ia he 50.5% o ka koho) Seth Taft, moʻopuna a Pelekikena William H.
Kāpē. Me kona lanakila, ua hala ka lā o ka mana politikaʻeleʻele i ka US.
Ka Pelekāne Maika oʻAmelika
Ua lanakilaʻo Stokes ma Cleveland iʻikeʻia i ka lāhui, me ka nui o nā Clevelandersʻeleʻele (99.5%) e noho ana ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka muliwaiʻo Cuyahoga, he nui ka poʻe kahiko i nāʻelemakule.
Ua hoʻonuiʻo Stokes i kaʻauhau kālā a ke kūlanakauhale a ua lanakilaʻo ia i ka'āpana koho no nā kula, hale noho, ka zoo, a me nā hana'ē aʻe o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua hanaʻo ia i ka "Cleveland Now!" polokalamu hoʻolālā, kahi hui kālā i hoʻolakoʻia e kōkua i ka lehulehu o nā pono kaiaulu.
Ua uluhia ka lono mua o kona hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka wā i ulu aiʻo Cleveland i kahi hanana i ka makahiki 1968. I ka manawa iʻikeʻia ai ua loaʻa nā kālā i ka poʻe hoʻonohonoho o nā hakakā i "Cleveland Now!", Ua maloʻo nā makana a me Stokes ' . ʻAʻoleʻo ia i makemake eʻimi iʻekolu hua'ōlelo.
Ka Pāhapa, Luna kānāwai, Ambassador
Ma hope o kona haʻaleleʻana i ke keʻena o ka mayor i ka makahiki 1971, hele akulaʻo Stokes i New York City, kahi i lilo aiʻo ia i ka pelekikena muaʻAmelika-ʻAmelika ma ia kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki 1972. I ka makahiki 1983, hoʻiʻo ia i Cleveland e nohoaliʻi ma ke aupuni, . I ka makahiki 1994, ua kohoʻo Pelekikena Clinton ia iaʻoʻAmelika Huipū i ka Repubalika o Seychelles.
Ohana
Ua mareʻo Stokes iʻekolu mau manawa: iā Shirley Edwards i ka makahiki 1958 (ua haʻaleleʻia lākou i ka makahiki 1973) a iā Raija Kostadinov i ka makahiki 1981 (ua haʻaleleʻia lākou i ka makahiki 1993) a i ka makahiki 1996. He mau keikiʻehā āna - Carl Jr., Cordi, Cordell, Cynthia . ʻO kona kaikuaʻana ka mea i koho muaʻia e ka US Congress,ʻo Louis Stokes. ʻO kāna mau kaikamāhine me Cleveland Judge Angela Stokes a hoʻolaha i ka mea kākau moʻoleloʻo Lori Stokes.
ʻO ka make
Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Carl Stokes i ka maʻi o ka poʻe esophagus kahi i hoʻonohoʻia ma Seychelles. Ua hoʻihoʻiʻiaʻo ia e hanaʻia ma ke Keʻena Cleveland, kahi i make ai i ka makahiki 1996. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma kahiʻanuʻuʻo Lake Viewʻo Cleveland, kahi i'ōleloʻia ai ka hōʻailona make "Ambassador Carl B. Stokes," kahi hana e haʻaheo loa aiʻo ia. I kēlā me kēia mahinaʻo Iune 21 i ka lā o kona hānauʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi hui o Clevelanders i kona ola ma ka hale lua.
> Kālā
> Carl St Stokes a me ke kūʻana o ka meaʻeleʻele ikaika , Leonard N. Moore; Ke Kulanui o Illinois Press; 2002
Encyclopedia of Cleveland History , i hōʻuluʻuluʻia a hoʻoponoponoʻia e David D. Tassel lāuaʻo John J. Grabowski; Ke KulanuiʻOʻAmelika Indiana; 1987; page 670
> Nā Kauoha o ka Mana: He Moʻolelo Pelekikena , Carl B. Stokes; ʻO Simona lāuaʻo Schuster; 1973