Nā kōkua palekanaʻo Amoeba no Central Florida
'Amoe. I ko mākou wai. Ua lohe mākou e pili ana iā lākou. Ua aʻo mākou iā mākou e pili ana iā lākou. Aka, he oiaio anei?
ʻAʻole i maʻamau, akā, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i loaʻa i kekahi mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi lolo. Loaʻa nā mea a pau.
ʻO'Amoebas he mau meaʻeleʻele kapiʻo. ʻO keʻano o ka amoeba e hoʻoneʻe ai i nā meaʻauʻauʻai, hele i ka lolo a loaʻa ka maʻi i kapaʻiaʻo Naegleria manuleri.
ʻO nā kauwela mahana a me nā loko kai ma Orlando i ka Central Florida kahi wahi kiʻekiʻe loa no ka maʻi.
He mea nui eʻike i ka wahi e ola aiʻo amoe a pehea e pale ai iāʻoe iho a me kouʻohana mai ka maʻi.
NO KA MEA E LIA I AMOEBAS?
- E ola a mālama ponoʻo Naegleria amoebas i kahi wai mahana. ʻO kēia ke kumu e hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻike pilikino ma United States i nā mahina kauwela. Hiki i nā'ahamele ke ola i loko o ka wai o nā kiʻekiʻe he 113 mau haʻawina Fahrenheit.
- Loaʻaʻia nā'ahamera ma nā wahi he nui, e pili ana i nā loko a me nā loko, nā muliwai kahemoʻole, nā loko i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻoleʻia a me nā'ōmaʻa, nā puddles lepo, ka wai maikaʻi i hoʻopauʻoleʻia, nā wai wela, nā hōʻiliʻili o ka wai hoʻoheheʻe mai nā mea mana, nā aquariums, a me ka lepo.
- ʻAʻole hiki i ka Naegleria amoebas ke ola ma ka wai paʻakai a iʻole nā wai kūpono i mālamaʻia aiʻole ka wai aupuni.
- ʻO Florida a me Texas kahi home ma luna o ka hapalua o nā maʻi a puniʻo N. birdleri ma United States. Ua hanaʻia nā maʻi a me nā make ma Central Florida.
Pehea KA AMAEBAS E HOO I KA HANA?
- ʻAʻole i pakele nā maʻi maʻiʻo N.. ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hopu i kekahi mai kahi maʻi, aiʻole i ka hāʻawiʻana i ka wai me kekahi mea maʻi. ʻAʻole ia hana i kēlāʻano.
- ʻO ka hapanui o nā maʻi i ka United States e ulu nei i nā keiki (60%) aʻo ka maʻi iʻike nuiʻia ma nā kāne (80%).
- Māʻaloʻo Amoebas i ka ihu i ka lolo, aʻo ia ke kumu e ulu pinepine ai nā maʻi ma hope o ka hoʻokeleʻana i ka wai, ka luʻuʻana a me ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā haʻuki wai. Hana kēia mau hana i ka wai i ka ihu.
- I ka hānai mauʻana i nā hua bacteria, hiki i ka Naegleria amoeba ke hoʻohana i ka lolo i meaʻai ma hope o ka hoʻopunipuniʻana i ke kanaka.
- Ua loaʻa nā maʻi i ka hopena o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wai pailaʻole i nā ipu lepo i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā puka ihu. Kūkākūkā nā kaumākā e hoʻohana wale ana i ka wai i hoʻopihaʻia i loko o nā ipu lepo no kēia kumu.
He aha ka hōʻailona o kaʻike?
- ʻO ka hānaiʻana me N. birdleri amoebas, i kapaʻia he maningoencephalitis amoebic mua, he meaʻole; hiki iʻewalu manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kokoke i nā mahinaʻo Iulai,ʻAukake, a me Setema.
- Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hele aku i nā maʻiʻeleʻele, aʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi i loaʻa i kekahi manawa a lanakila maikaʻi i ka maʻi me ka loaʻaʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e loaʻa iʻelua mau lā a 15 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi me ka amoeba. ʻO ka make keʻano maʻamau i loko oʻekolu aʻehiku lā o nā maʻi iʻikeʻia. He mea maʻamau loa ke olaʻana o kekahi mea maʻi i ka maʻi.
- Hoʻomaka ka mua o ka amakebic meningoencephalitis e like me ka maleingitis viral a hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi paʻakikī, ka'ā'ī, ke kuni, ka makeʻole o ka'ōpū, keʻano o ka noʻonoʻoʻana, ka luaʻiʻana, ka hopu a me ke kāwili. Hiki keʻikeʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona'ē aʻe.
- Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pepehiʻana iā N. featherle amoebas, akā,ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nui o nā ola olaila, no ka mea ua lōʻihi ka maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā hōʻailona a uaʻikeʻia ke kumu.
KA HANA E PONO AI I NĀ HOPE I NAEGLERIA FOWLERI AMOEBAS
- ʻO ka pale i nā kumuhana o nā amoebas, e like me nā loko mahana me nā loko i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻoleʻia, he hopena maikaʻi ia i ka paleʻana i ka maʻi.
- Ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o ka N. birdleri amoeba i ke komoʻana i ka lolo ma o ka ihu, nā hāʻawa wai, kaʻauwaiʻana i lalo a me nā hana'ē aʻe e hoʻoulu i ka wai i ka ihu e pono ke hōʻole i ka wā o ke kauwela.
- ʻO ke komoʻana i ka'ōmole kiʻi ma ka holoʻana,ʻauʻau a pāʻani paha i kahi wai mahana a kokoke paha.
- Loaʻa i kahi o nā kahawai kūlohelohe o Central Florida ma mua aʻe o nā loko. ʻO ke anuanu o nā pūnāwai momona ke kōkua i ka paleʻana i ka maʻi me ka lolo.
- Ma ka paleʻana i nā lepo wai puddles a me nā'alewai o ka muliwai e emi ana ka pilikia o ka maʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia, o ka maʻi.
- E hoʻohana wale i ka wai i'āhekoʻoleʻia i loko o nā ipu lepo i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka ihu. Inā hikiʻole kēia, he mea nui e hoʻolapalapa i ka wai paila no ka minuke i hoʻokahi minute a laila hauʻoli i mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana.