ʻO Camille Claudel Museum ma Nogent-sur-Seine, Champagne

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Ke Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Camille Claudel, ka mea kālai kiʻi a me ke aloha o Rodin

Ua weheʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Camille Claudel i ka lā 26 o Mei, 2017, ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻuʻuku o Nogent-sur-Seine ma ka'apena Aube o Champagne. He hale punahele hoʻokipa ia, me 43 mau kiʻi kiʻi i hōʻikeʻia, ma kahi o ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nā hana a nā mea'ē aʻe 44 hou nāna i aʻo, hana a hana pū me ia,ʻo iaʻo Auguste Rodin.

He haku kaulanaʻo Camille Claudel, mahaloʻia e Rodin e like me ia i kona wā e ola ana aʻikeʻia i hope o kona makeʻana. Akāʻoiai, ua kaulanaʻo ia no konaʻano paʻakikī, a me ka hoʻopaʻi,ʻo ke aloha me Rodin nāna i hoʻokumu i nā puke, kahi pīkī, kekahi opera a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻelima.

ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻokomo ponoʻia kēia hana hoʻokipa i loko o ka maka o ka lehulehu.

E kipa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike

Hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo me ke ola o Camille Claudel ma o nā mea kālai kiʻi i hoʻowalewale iā ia i kona wā e noho ana ma Nogent-sur-Seine, mai 1876 a hiki i 1879: Marius-Joseph Ramus (1805-1888) i noho i Nogent mai 1845,ʻo Paul Dubois (1829- 1905), a me Alfred Boucher (1850-1934) i liloʻo Paul Dubois haumāna. ʻO nā hana o kēia mauʻanoʻekolu he kikowaena o kahi hōʻiliʻili i lilo i ka hale hōʻikeʻike Dubois-Boucher i ka makahiki 1902.

ʻO ka lumiʻelua ke ho'ākāka nei i nāʻano hana i hoʻohanaʻia i ke kenekulia 19, i keʻano o ka hoʻololiʻiaʻana o ka uku lepo a me nā mea'enela i ke kiʻi i hoʻoholoʻia. He mea maʻalahi ka hale hoʻokipa e hoʻokele a mālama i kou mau manaʻo me nā ho'ākāka kiʻi; maʻaneʻi ka hōʻikeʻikeʻike i ka hoʻoheheʻeʻana i nā kiʻi keleawe.

ʻO ka Golden Age o ka Hōʻailona Farani

ʻO ke kahua o nā keʻena e pili ana i kēia wā e alakaʻi iāʻoe i nā makahiki heʻeono i ka wā i hoʻokumu nā mea kālai'āina Farani i nā hana nui no nā kumumanaʻo nui o ke aupuni e kūkulu ana a weheʻia ana. E nānā hou aku i nā'ōpana paina o Dubois kaulana kaulana o Ioan o Arc - ināʻoe e hele ana i ka halepule o Reims eʻikeʻoe i ke kiʻi ma mua o ka puka komohana.

Nā papahana i hoʻokipa nuiʻia i ka papahana 1900 ma kēia māhele: Paʻa a me nā Moʻolelo; ke aliʻi hanohano. Manual vs Industrial; ke kiʻi wahine. Maiʻoluʻolu iʻekolu i kahi mea a Paul Richer (1849-1933),ʻo ia hoʻi he mea kālai kiʻi a he kauka no ke anatomia ma ke Kula o nā Beaux-arts. ʻEkoluʻaoʻao wahine e kū pū ana i kahiʻaoʻao:ʻAi'Aiwi, Renaissance, a me nā makahiki hou.

ʻO Camille Claudel's Life

I kēia manawa, hiki paha iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo kahi i loaʻa aiʻo Camille Claudel i kēia mau mea a pau akāʻo ka nele o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona hana i ke ola i alakaʻiʻia ai a me nā pilikia iʻaʻaʻia e ia. Hānauʻia iā Tesema 1864 ma Fère-en-Tardenois ma Aisne,ʻo ia ka hānau mua o nā keikiʻekolu, i aʻoʻia ma ka home. Mai ka wā'ōpiopio i hana i nā kiʻi hoʻohālike i ka lepo, heleʻo ia e aʻo ma ka Académie Colarossi ma Paris, kahi o nā wahi liʻiliʻi i weheʻia i nā haumāna wahine.

I ka makahiki 1882, ua hoʻolimalimaʻo ia i kahi workshop me nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa'ē aʻe, e like me Jessie Lipscomb a aʻo pū me Alfred Boucher. I kona haʻaleleʻana i Italia, uaʻaeʻo Rodin e lawe iā Camille Claudel ma keʻano haumāna a ma ka makahiki 1884 ua liloʻo ia i mea kōkua nona.

Ua hoʻomakaʻo ia e loaʻa i nā kuleana kūikawā,ʻoiaiʻo Rodin: Crouching Woman (1884-85) ka mana i hoʻoikaika pinepineʻia e ia e like me kāna hana ma mua. ʻO kēia māhele ma ke kekonaʻo Rodin e hōʻike i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hana hui a me ke aloha nui ma waena o ke kanakaʻelemakule a me ke kiʻi'ōpio. A laila hiki iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kāna hana i loko o ke kapa hāmele,ʻo The Waltz āna i hana ai i ka makahiki 1893 i loko o ka'ōlehu o ka maka pōhaku i ka manawa e hoʻomaka aiʻo ia e hana i kona ala pono'ī.

ʻEkolu mau hana ma keʻano kumu hoʻokahi o nā mea aloha e hōʻike nei i nā ala likeʻole. Hoʻokumu 'ia ke kāne male o Rodin; i loko o kā Claudel hana, aia kahiʻano palupalu e nalowale ana i loko o Rodin.

Noho pū lāua me ka makahiki 1886 a hiki i 1893, akā,ʻaʻole ia he pilina pili like, ma kahiʻoi loa. Uaʻikeʻo ia he mea hikiʻole ke hoʻolaha i nāʻano hana kolohe i makemakeʻia e makemake. Ua hilinaʻiʻo ia i ka mea kahiko ma nāʻano'ē aʻe; ʻO ke kūʻaiʻana i ke kiʻiʻia heʻoihana waiwai, aʻo iaʻo Rodin i kākoʻo iā ia i ke kālā.

Ke Keʻena o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike

Aia ka hale hoʻolālā iʻelua mauʻokoʻa likeʻole,ʻoiaiʻaʻole ka launa o ka hui. ʻO ka mahele mua he kahi hoʻokipa, nani ka mālamalama i nā hale hana nui o nā makahiki mua a me ka nānāʻana i nā mea akamai o ka lā. ʻO ka koina Camille Claudel ma kahi hale mua i kūlike i ka laulā o kāna mau hana - ua liʻiliʻi nā mea a pau - a me ka liʻiliʻi o kāna mau kiʻi pena i koe. Inā lawa kou manawa, makemake wau e hele i kēia māhele eʻike i kāna mau hana.

ʻO Camille Claudel me Rodin

Ua hōʻoleʻo Rodin e haʻalele i kāna wahineʻo Rose Beuret,ʻoiaiʻo lāua a me Claudel e noho mau i nā pō a hele i nā wahi a pau. I ka makahiki 1893, hoʻopukaʻo Claudel i kahi hope loa, akā ua hōʻoleʻo Rodin i ka holoʻana a ua hakiʻo lāua. Ua hanaʻo Claudel i ka ikaika e hoʻokau i kahi kaulana no kāna hana mai Rodin, aʻo ka nui o nā poʻe i manaʻo he mana nui loa ia. I ka makahiki 1896, huiʻo ia me ka mea kākau moʻoleloʻo Mathias Morhardt nāna i kākau a hoʻopuka i ka piliola mua nona ma Le Mercure de France i ka makahiki 1898. A hui pūʻo Countess de Maigret,ʻo ia ka mea i lilo i kākoʻo nui a hiki i ka makahiki 1905.

Ma hope o Rodin i ka makahiki 1898, ua ukuʻo ia i kāna iho studio ma Paris a i ka makahiki 1899, ua neʻeʻo ia i ka Hale Saint-Louis . Ua hālāwaiʻo ia me ka mea kūʻai a me ka mea hoʻopukaʻo Eugene Blot (1857-1938) nāna i hana i kāna mau hana a i ka makahiki 1905, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hōʻike o kāna hana ma kāna keke. I kēia manawa, ua lilo ka paranoia ka ikaika i ka maʻi o nā'ōpū. I ka makahiki 1906, ua ho'ōkiʻo ia i ka hana a hoʻomakaʻana e luku i kekahi o kāna mau kiʻi kiʻi,ʻoiai ua lawa ka hana no nā hōʻike'ē aʻeʻelua i hoʻokumuʻia e Blot, i ka makahiki 1907 a me 1908.

I ka makahiki 1911, ua hanaʻiaʻo ia e kona makuahine i kahi hoʻomaha ma ka papa o delirious psychosis, a ma ka makahiki 1914 ua hoʻohuliʻiaʻo ia i Montdevergues ma Vaucluse a ua ho'ōki i ka hana houʻana i nā hana. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā ia ke kipaʻana mai kona makuahine aiʻole kona kaikuaʻana,ʻoiaiʻo kona kaikuaʻanaʻo Paulo i kipa pinepine aku iā ia ma kahi o heʻumikumamālua manawa i nā makahiki he 30 e hiki mai ana. Ua makeʻo ia i ka 19ʻOkakopa 1943 makahiki 78 a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka hopena i ka lua kupapaʻu i ka lua kupapaʻu o Montfavet.

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ʻO Camille Claudel's Reputation

ʻO Camille Claudel's Reputation i kona wā e ola ana

He kaulana loaʻo Camille ma keʻano he mea pena i kona wā a pau a ma hope aku. ʻO Octave Mirabeau (1848-1917), ua haʻiʻia e ka mea kākau moʻolelo a me nā mea kālaiʻike e like me ka manawa o ka manawa e like me 'He kipi kū'ē i keʻano: he wahine akamai'.

ʻO nā hana a Rodin lāuaʻo Claudel

I ka makahiki 1951, ua hoʻonohonoho kona kaikuaʻanaʻo Paul Claudel i kahi hōʻike o kāna hana ma Musée Rodin ma Palika, a ma hope o ka hōʻike nui i ka makahiki 1984 a ma 2008 ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike (kahi mau hana e hōʻike mau ana) hoʻonohonoho i kahi hōʻailona mua o ka hapa nui o nā nā hana ola (ʻo ia ka helu 90).

Aia kekahi mau hōʻikeʻike o ka hana a Rodin lāuaʻo Claudel ma Quebec City ma Kanada a me Detroit, Michigan i ka makahiki 2005.

I ka makahiki 1988, ua hoʻohālikeʻo ke kiʻi o kona ola me Rodin i kapaʻiaʻo Camille Claudel iā Gérard Depardieu e like me Rodin a me Isabelle Adjani e like me Camille. Ua lanakila nā kiʻi likeʻole a me Isabelle Adjani i ka ukuʻoihana maikaʻi loa ma ka Berlin International Film Festival i ka makahiki 1989. Ua hanaʻia kahi kime lua,ʻo Camille Claudel 1915 , i ka makahiki 2013 me Juliet Binoche.

Ua nui nā mele kaʻa a me nā pāʻani e pili ana iā Camille Claudel, me ka Rod Rod no Boris Eifman i hoʻonohoʻia ma St-Petersburg i Rusia i ka makahiki 2011.

Auguste Rodin

Uaʻikeʻoleʻia ka nui o nā kānaka e Camille Claudel ma o Rodin, akā, e nui auaneʻi nā mea e pili ana i kāna muse a aloha i ka makahiki 2017 o Rodin. Ke hoʻohana nei ka poʻe Farani i ka makahiki e hōʻikeʻike i nāʻano kūponoʻole o ka hana a ka mea pena. ʻO ka Rodin hōʻike ma ka Grand Palais ma Paris, Malaki 22 a hiki i Iulai 31 e hoʻokūkū iā Rodin i paionia. ʻO Rodin me Vincent Lindon ke kiʻi kiʻiʻo Jacques Doillon a me Izia Hegelinʻo Camille Claudel e puka mai ana i ka mahinaʻo Mei 2017. 100 mau hale hana puni honua i nā hana a Rodin.

E nānā i nā hanana haneli ma ka honua a puni ma kahi pūnaewele luna.

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Nā Hoʻolaha Kūlohelohe

ʻO Cée Cudle Claudel
10, rue Gustave Flaubert
10400 Noget-sur-Seine
Helu: 00 33 (0) 3 25 24 76 34

E nānā i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele o nā hola a me ka uku kūʻai.

Audio Guide : Ua hoʻokomoʻia ka leka uila i ke kumukomo komo a loaʻa he'ōlelo haʻihaʻi ma ka'ōlelo Pelekānia, ka'ōlelo Pelekānia a i ka German paha, no laila e koho i kēia ma ke komo.

Pehea e hele ai i Nogent-sur-Seine

E lawe i ke kaʻa mai Paris Est a hiki i Nogent-sur-Seine ma ke kaʻa e holo ai ma Troyes a pau i Langres . Hele aku ka huakaʻi i 57 mau minuke a he mau hele mau no ka holo mau no ka mea he ala maʻalahi i ka lā hoʻokahi. Mai ke kahua kaʻaahi ma Nogent-sur-Seine, e hele i ke alahaka i ke kūlanakauhale a hahai i nā hōʻailona i ka Musée Camille Claudel (e pili ana i 6 mau minuke).

Nogent-sur-Seine

ʻO ke kamaaina he kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi loa ia; mai hoʻokuʻuʻia i kou hōʻeaʻana i ke keʻena kaʻa me nā haleʻenehana pili kokoke mai! Aia ke kūlanakauhale me Gustave Flaubert nāna i hoʻonoho i kahi o kāna puke Palapala Hoʻonaʻauao maʻaneʻi. Aia kahi alaʻau Flaubert ma ke kūlanakauhale, ma mua o nā hale kahiko kahiko, a ma waena

Eʻai ma ka Café de Bellevue kahi e kū pono ana ma ke alahaka ma luna o ka muliwai ma ke alanui mai kahi mea hoʻonohonoho i ka hale hōʻikeʻike.