ʻO Cawdor a me Glamis Castles ma Scotland -ʻO Macbeth's Castles?

01 o 02

If You Are Looking For Macbeth at Glamis ...

...ʻaʻoleʻoe e loaʻa iā ia ma laila. Ua hanaʻo William Shakespeare iā Macbeth ka Thane o Glamis i nā puka hoʻomaka o The Tragedy of Macbeth . Ua hoʻokumuʻo ia i kāna moʻolelo e pili ana i ka moʻolelo o nā moʻoleloʻo Chronicles of England , e Holinshed. Akā ma mua o ka hikiʻana o Shakespeare i keʻano o ka pilikino me ka moʻolelo -ʻo ia, maikaʻi loa, he palapala hōʻailona - ua hoʻopiʻi nuiʻia ka puke e nā mō'ī a Queen Elizabeth I. No laila, ma ka moʻolelo'oʻaukala,ʻo ka pāʻani ka mea kānalua loa.

Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia. Heʻoiaʻiʻoʻo Macbeth he mō'ī pepehi kanakaʻo ka mō'ī'umikūmāneʻo Scottish (a ma ke ala, he nui nā mea'ē aʻe). Ua pepehiʻo ia i ka Mō'ī Duncan, ma ka hakakā. A he 14 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua pepehiʻiaʻo ia e ke keiki a Duncanʻo Malcolm, ke kaua hou. Akāʻo kona pilinaʻana me Glamis (ʻo GlAHms) aʻo Cawdor (ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Coder) he mea hoʻopunipuni wale nō ia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole i kūkuluʻia kekahi hale kākela i ka manawa o ke kenekulia 11 o ke pāʻani.

No ke aha e hele ai i Glamis

ʻOiai ka nele o kahi pilina o ka moʻaukala i ka (aʻo ka huliʻana paha) o ka mea hōʻino kahiko,ʻo Glamis Castle, ma kahi o 13 mile ma ka'ākau o Dundee a me Loch Tay, he mea pono ia ma kahi huakaʻi hele. Ua noho ka hale kākela i kaʻohana Lyon (ma hope akuʻo Bowes-Lyon), nā Earls of Strathmore, mai ka manawa i kūkuluʻia ai i ka kenekulia 14. Ua hānaiʻiaʻo Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon,ʻo ka Mō'ī Wahinewahine i hala ma laila, a ua hānauʻia ka mō'īwahine o ka Mō'ī Wahinewahine,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Kamāliʻiwahine Margaret.

ʻO ka moʻolelo kuʻi hina

E poina e pili ana i Macbeth. ʻO nā pepehi kanaka a me nā make weliweli i loaʻa ma Glamis. I ka makahiki 1034, kokoke i 250 mau makahiki ma mua o ka kūkuluʻiaʻana o ka hale kākela, ua makeʻo Scots king, Malcolm II ma kahi hale hoʻokipa aliʻi i Glamis - ma muli paha o ka pepehi kanaka.

ʻO kahi keʻena huna iʻikeʻia i loko o ka hale kākela paha,ʻo ia ka halepaahao pilikia o kahi Earl'ākau a ua'āhewaʻia e pāʻani ma kahi mau loa. ʻO ka malihini he 15 ma ka hale kākela, ua hōʻoleʻo Earl i ka ho'ōkiʻana i nā kāleʻa leʻa i ka Sābati a holoʻo ia i ka huhū, i ka wā i hoʻokauʻia e nā kauā, e hoʻopau i kāna pāʻani. Ua hoʻohikiʻo ia e pāʻani a hiki i ka manawa a me ka diabolo pono'ī, no laila, ka moʻolelo,ʻo kona hopena.

ʻO ka hopena weliweli loa me nā hōʻike o nā moʻolelo i hala i ka makahiki 1540,ʻo Lady Janet Douglas,ʻo ka wahine make a Haku Glamis. Ua hakakāʻo King James V me konaʻohana - a he manaʻo pahaʻo ia i ka Hale Aliʻi. ʻO ka mua, ua hoʻopiʻiʻo ia iā ia no ke kipi; a laila, ua hewaʻo ia i kāna kāne, a ma hope, ma ka kauoha a ka Mō'ī, ua puhiʻo ia i ke ahi ma ke kahua no ka kilokilo ... Ma hope iho ua hopu ka Mō'ī i ka hale kākela a neʻe akula.

I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o kona makeʻana i ka hakakā (ua hewa nā mō'ī o'Esakara i ka makeʻana), ua hoʻihoʻiʻia ka hale kālepaʻo Glamis i kona mau mea nona i kāna kaikamahineʻo Mary Stuart - iʻike nuiʻiaʻo Mary, Mō'īwahine o Scots. Malia pahaʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hakakā o Mary i hoʻihoʻi hou i ka hale kākela i Bowes-Lyons,ʻoiai heʻeiwa wale nō mahina a meʻeono mau lā i kēlā manawa.

Ka mea eʻike ai i kēia manawa

Ua hoihoi houʻia ka nui o ka hale hōʻailona ma ka kenekulia 17 a me ko ka hale kamaʻilio Pelekāneʻo ia manawa, akāʻo ka hale kumu paʻa, ka hale heiau i kūkuluʻia i ka 14th aia ma waenakonu. Ma waena o nā mea nui o ka hale:

• nā mākaʻikaʻi alakaʻiʻia e nāʻike iʻikeʻia, ma waena o nā keʻena mai ka 15 a hiki i ke kaukulia 1900.
• he halepule kaulana o kaʻohana kahi i hana ai kekahi kipi politika i ka hopena o ka kipi kipiʻana o Iakoba i ka makahiki 1715. Ma laila,ʻo James Francis Edward Stuart, ke keiki a ka Mō'ī Kamehameha II oʻEnelani i hoʻokahuli iʻikeʻiaʻo "Old Pretender" a me ka Old Chevalier " Ka hewa o ka Mō'ī. Heʻano hoʻomana kahiko kēia i hoʻopā ai ka mō'ī i nā poʻo o nā penitents e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i hoʻomaopopoʻia e like me ka maʻi, e ho'ōla ai iā lākou. Ma ka makahikiʻumikumamāiwa,ʻo ka hoʻokōʻana i kēiaʻoihana heʻoihanaʻoihana politika nui ia, heʻano e hōʻike aiʻo ia he aliʻi pono. He mea kaumaha iā ia,ʻaʻole ia he kōkua i ka lanakilaʻana i ka noho aliʻi.
• i kahi crypt kahi i hūnāʻia ai ka wahi huna o ka pahu kālepa diabolō.
• ʻO Duncan's Hall, kahi kī i ka moʻolelo Macbeth. Maanei, ma ka hapa mua o ka hale kākela, hoʻomanaʻoʻia ka pepehi kanakaʻana o Duncan ma Macbeth. ʻO ka pepehi maoliʻana (ma ke kaua ma mua o ka hūnā), i kahi o kahi 100 mile mai kahi kokoke aku iā Elgin.
• he māla kanu i kanuʻia i ka 19 a me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 20, e komo pū ana i kahi kīlaina hale kīlapa, kahi alahele helehelena a me ka māla Italian.

Kekahi aʻe: Ma kahi o Macbeth e hopu i kahi kahawai he lua ma kekahi ma Cawdor

Nā Pono Nui

• Kahi: Dundee Road, Glamis, Forfar, Angus DD8 1RJ
• Hoʻokaʻaʻike: +44 (0) 1307 840393
• Wahi:ʻO ka hopena o Malaki a hiki i Kekemapa o Dekemaba, mai 10:30 am a hiki i ka 6pm i ke kauwela a hāʻule a hiki i ka 4:30 pm Noema a Kekemapa
• Ke komoʻana: Loaʻa nā mākua, ke poʻokela, ka haumāna, ke keiki, kaʻohana, a me nā hui.
• Ke ala e hele ai: E huli ma ka palapala'āina a e'ānai i ka pūnaewele no ka mea hou aku.

02 o 02

Ma Kawoa, Golf a me Salmon ke maʻalahi eʻike ma mua o Macbeth

Wahi a kekahi moʻoleloʻohana, haʻiʻiaʻo John Campbell, ka 5th Earl Cawdor (1900-1970) i ​​ka'ōlelo'ōhumu (i ka manawa i nīnau pinepineʻia ai e pili ana iā Macbeth), "Ke makemake nei auʻaʻole i kākauʻo Bard i kāna pāʻani pilale!"

ʻO ka nui no ka pilina ma waena o ka haleʻo Macbeth maoli a me ka 14th Ka Hale Aliʻiʻo Cawdor - i kūkuluʻia i kahi paha 300 mau makahiki ma hope o ke olaʻana o Macbeth. ʻOiai, ma keʻano hoʻokūkū,ʻo Shakespeare hoʻi ka pāʻani o ke aliʻi i loko o Inverness. Akā, no ka mea, i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka pāʻani, ua hoʻoliloʻiaʻo Macbethʻo Thane o Cawdor e uku no ka lanakila i ke kaua, ua komo ka moʻolelo i kēia hale paʻahao paʻa.

Nā Pono a me nā Poʻo

ʻO ka Thorn Tree:ʻO ka poʻe malihini i ka hale kākela paha, e hoʻopūhoihoiʻia e ke kino o kahi lāʻau make lōʻihi, i mauʻia i loko o ka lepo a mālamaʻia i loko o ka lumi i loko o ka hapa mua loa o ka Hale Aliʻiʻo Kawada, e like me ka moʻolelo,ʻo Thane o Cawdor nāna i kūkulu ua nakinaki ka hale iā ia e kau i ka hoki me nā puʻu gula a kūkulu i kona hale kākela kahi i hoʻoholo ai ka hoki e hoʻomaha no ka pō. E moe ana ka hoki ma lalo o kekahi lāʻau hawtone a ma laila i kūkuluʻia ai ka hale kākela - a puni ka lāʻau. ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka lāʻau Carbon e hōʻike ana ua makeʻo ia i ka makahiki 1372, kokoke paha i ka lā i kūkuluʻia ai ka hale.

ʻO Poor Little Muriel:ʻO Cawdor nāʻohana o Calder (ʻo Cawdor heʻano hoʻololi o Calder). Pehea i lilo ai i māhele o nā mana ikaika o Clan Campbell (ʻo ia nei a hiki i kēia lā) he moʻolelo maʻamauʻo ia. Ua liloʻo Muriel Calder i ka hale aliʻi a me nā'āina i kona wā kamaliʻi. ʻOiaiʻo kona mau mākua kāne i keʻano o ka mālamaʻana i ka hale kākela i loko o ko lākouʻohana, ua loaʻa iā Muriel kaʻelemakule o ka makahiki 12, a ua hopuʻiaʻo ia e Earl o Argyll a ua mareʻo ia me kāna keikiʻo Sir John Campbell. ʻO kēia he kidnap a he mea hoʻopakeleʻole paha i kēlāʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka moʻolelo. (E heluhelu i ka Campbell version). Eia naʻe, manaʻo nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo e hiki i kaʻuhane i loko o ka'ahuʻula uliuli -ʻo ia pahaʻo Muriel - kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā kauhale o ka hale kākela.

E hoʻi hou eʻike i keʻano o Missbeth i Glamis

Nā mea eʻike a hana ai ma Cawdor

Ma hope o kāu kiʻiʻana i ka hale -ʻo ia hoʻi kahi kīʻaha e hoʻohana mauʻia mai nā makahiki 1600 a hiki i nā makahiki 1930 a me ka lāʻau kūkala kaulana -ʻO waho nā mea nui o Cawdor ma waho a me:

• ʻO Golf - he 1161 pāla (ma 32) ka papa hana ma waho o 25 mauʻeka o ka pākele. Hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, mai Mei a hiki i Sepatemaba me ka uku kūpono no kahi kālepa kāleʻa. Hiki i nā malihini ke hele aku nei i ka wahi ke hoʻolimalima i nā hui. Loaa aku oi
• Hāleʻa Salmon -ʻO ka Banchor Hoʻohauʻia ma ka muliwai Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Winehornʻo ka Beat Beat o ka Castle Castleʻo Cawdor, no ka mea, ua kuʻiʻo ia i ka waiwai. Ināʻoe he lawaiʻa lawaiʻaʻike aʻike i keʻano e hele ai ma hope o nāʻano iʻa likeʻole ma nā poho a me nā kahakai o ka muliwai, hiki iāʻoe ke lawaiʻa pono'ī. Hiki ke hoʻolimalimaʻia ka paʻi, meʻelua mau koʻokoʻo no nā lāʻekolu no kahi kūʻaiʻana i £ 800. ʻO nā lawelawe o kahi alakaʻi alakaʻi lawaiʻa aʻoihanaʻoihana paha, he keu. Loaa aku oi .
• Nā māla -ʻEkolu māla, kahi māla pua o ke kenekulia 18, kahi māla haneliʻo 17th a me kahi māla waina hou e weheʻia nei i nā malihini. I kekahi mau kau, lawelaweʻia ka papa ma nā kīhāpai.

Hiki i kahiʻekolu hale moe eʻike ana i ka Findhorn no ka hoʻolimalima hebedoma.

Kāpena Huakaʻi -ʻO Cawdor he hale home ia aʻehā wale nō lumi me ke kī pū i nā lumi kūkeke. No ka loaʻaʻana o ka waiwai nui mai ke kumukūʻai hoʻolimalima e pono aiʻoe e hoʻolāʻihi i ka manawa ma nā kīhāpai a hoʻohana i nā alahele maʻamau ma waena o ka "Big Wood"; iʻole, he hale kūʻai koʻikoʻi kēia e kipa ai. ʻO nā māla o nā māla, nā mea i hoʻolālāʻia me nā kiʻi kiʻi hou a me nā mea ola me nā kupa, kahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa aʻu iʻike ai.

Nā Pono Nui

• Kahi: Cawdor Castle, Nairn IV12 5RD, Scotland
• Hoʻokaʻaʻike: +44 (0) 1667 404401
• Wahi: Mei 1 a Sepatemaba 30, mai 10am a hiki i 5:30 pm i kēlā me kēia lā
• Ke komoʻana: Loaʻa nā mākua, ke poʻokela, ka haumāna, ke keiki, kaʻohana, a me nā hui. E hoʻopaʻa i ka pūnaewele no nā kumukūʻai o kēia manawa
• Ke ala e hele ai: E huli ma ka palapala'āina a e'ānai i ka pūnaewele no ka mea hou aku.