ʻO Ira Hayes he Arizona Hero
ʻO nā Heroes nā kānaka i kēlā lā i kēia lā e kāheaʻia ana i mua o nā pilikia paʻakikī a lanakila. Ua hānauʻiaʻo Hay Hayes, he Pima Indian koko nui loa, ma ke kahawaiʻo Gila River, ma kahi o mau mile ma ke komohana o Chandler, Arizona , ma Ianuali 12, 1923.ʻO ia ka hānau mua o nā keikiʻewalu i hānauʻia e Nancy lāuaʻo Joe Hayes.
Kau mua o Ira Hayes
He keikikāneʻo Hay Hayes, i hānaiʻia e kona makuahine Presbyterian haʻahaʻa,ʻo ia ka mea heluhelu nui i ka Baibala i kāna mau keiki, a ua hoʻoikaika iā lākou e heluhelu pono'ī iā lākou iho a hōʻoia i loaʻa iā lākou kaʻoihana kūpono loa.
Heleʻo Ira i ke kula haʻahaʻa ma Sacaton a loaʻa i nā kula maikaʻi. Ma hope, ua komoʻo ia i ke kulaʻo Phoenix Indian, kahi i hana maikaʻi loa ai no kekahi manawa. I ka makahiki 19, i ka makahiki 1942, ua haʻaleleʻo ia i ke kula a ua komoʻo ia i loko o ka mokuʻo Marines,ʻoiaiʻoiaiʻaʻole iʻikeʻiaʻo ia i ka hoʻokūkū a iʻole keʻano hoʻokipa. Ma hope o ka hoʻouka kauaʻana o Iapana ma Pearl Harbor , ua manaʻoʻo ia i kona kuleana aloha e lawelawe. Ua'āponoʻia ka lāhui. Ua maikaʻiʻo Ira i ka hoʻolālā koa i ka aʻo a me ka hakakā. Ua noiʻo ia no ka aʻoʻana i ka parachute a uaʻaeʻia. ʻO James Bradley, i kāna puke "The Flags of Our Fathers," i'ōlelo ai ua kapaʻiaʻo ia e kona mau hoa alohaʻo ia ke "Heʻena Hulu." Ua hoʻounaʻiaʻo Ira i ka Pākīpika Hema.
ʻO Ira Hayes a me Iwo Jima
ʻO'Iwo Jima kahi mokupuniʻano lua pele e kokoke ana i 700 mau. ma ka hema o Tokyo. ʻO Mount Suribachi ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 516 ft. He wahi pono e hiki ai i nā mea kōkua a he mea nui ia e pale ai i kaʻenemi mai ka hoʻohanaʻana pēlā.
I ka lā 19 o Pepeluali i ka makahiki 1945, ua pae maila kekahi moku nui o Marines ma ka mokupuni, e kū ana i kahi pūʻali koa nui o ka poʻeʻenemi o Iapana. ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻeleʻele loa, ikaika loa o nā kaua i loaʻa, i ka wā iʻoi aku ka nui o ka make ma mua o nā Marines ma mua o nā mahina o ke kaua ma Guadalcanal. ʻO kēia kahi i loaʻa ai i kahi hanana i manaʻoʻoleʻia no Ira Hayes.
I ka lā 23 o Pepeluali, 1945, ua piʻi aku nā Māmā he kanahā i ka maunaʻo Suribachi e kanu i ka haeʻAmelika ma luna o ka puʻu. Ua kiʻiʻo Joe Rosenthal, he mea kiʻi kiʻi PA, i nā kiʻi he nui o ka hui. ʻO kekahi o lākou ua lilo i kiʻi kaulana o ka hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻana o ka hae ma Iwo Jima, ke kiʻi i lilo koke i hōʻailona o ka mea i kēia manawa . Ua loaʻa iā Joe Rosenthal ka makanaʻo Pulitzer. ʻO Mike Strank o Pennsylvania, Harlon Block mai Texas, Franklin Sousley mai Kentucky, John Bradley mai Wisconsin, Rene Gagnon mai New Hampshire, a me Ira Hayes mai Arizona. Ua makeʻo Strank, Block, a me Subley i ka hakakā.
Ua makemakeʻia ka pūʻali koa kaua a ua waeʻia nā kānakaʻekolu. Hele lākou i Wasinetona a hui pū me Pelekikena Truman. Ua makemake ka 'Oihana Waihona i ke kālā a hoʻokumu i ka leka uila. ʻO nā koa,ʻo Ira Hayes hoʻi, i hoʻopiliʻia ma 32 mau kūlanakauhale. Ua hōʻoleʻo John Bradley lāuaʻo Ira Hayes i nā hōʻike lehulehu i nā pawns. Ua hauʻoli houʻo Rene Gagnon a ua manaʻolanaʻo ia e kūkulu i kona mua ma luna.
Ola Post Iwo Jima
Ma hope mai, ua mareʻo John Bradley i kāna wahine, hānai i kaʻohana, aʻaʻoleʻo ia i kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kaua. Ua hoʻi maiʻo Hay Hayes i ka papa hana. ʻO nā mea a pau āna iʻike ai a me kaʻike, ua mau i loko o ka hale.
Ua'ōleloʻia ua kaumahaʻo ia no ka olaʻana i ka makeʻana o kāna mau hoa kāne. Ua manaʻoʻo ia he hewaʻo ia ma muli o ka nui o nā mea i kaumaha nui aku. Ua hanaʻo ia ma nāʻoihana hana. Ua emiʻo ia i kona kaumaha ma ka waiʻona. Ua hopuʻiaʻo ia e pili ana he kanalima mau manawa no ka ona. Ma Ianuali 24, 1955, i ke kakahiaka maʻamau a paʻakikī, ua loaʻaʻo Ira Hayes ua make -ʻo ia hoʻiʻo ka mea i make i ka make - kokoke i kona home. Ua'ōlelo ke Koronero he mea pilikia.
Ua kanuʻiaʻo Ira Hamilton Hayes ma ka Halekupapaʻu National Arlington . He 32 makahiki kona.
Nā mea hou aku e pili ana iā Hay Hayes a me ka'Āla'Eʻeʻe ma Iwo Jima
Ma hope o John Bradley, kahi o ka hae i ka Iwo Jima, ua make i kona makahiki he kanahiku i konaʻohana iʻike i nā pahu a me nā kiʻi a John i mālama ai mai kāna kaua mai. Ua kākauʻo James Bradley, kekahi o kāna mau keikikāne, i kahi puke e pili ana i kēlā mau pepa, Nā Peʻe o nā Makua i lilo i puke no ka puke maikaʻi loa o New York Times.
Ua hanaʻia ia i kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka makahiki 2006, i alakaʻiʻia e Clint Eastwood.
I ka 2016, ua paʻi ka New York Times i kekahi'enekala i hōʻike i ka maopopoʻole no kaʻike aʻaʻole paha i ka kaulana kaulana o nā kānakaʻeono e hāpai ana i ka hae ma Iwo Jima,ʻo John Bradley nō pahaʻaʻoleʻole. Ua hoʻopukaʻia kekahi mea like i kēlā lā hoʻokahi e ka Washington Post.
ʻOiai ua hiki paha iʻelua mau hae hae, kahi i hoʻonohonohoʻia,ʻaʻohe mea kānaluaʻo Ira Hayes kekahi o nā kānaka nāna i hāpai kēlā hae.
Ua kākauʻiaʻo Ballad o Ira Hayes e Peter LaFarge. Ua kākauʻo Bob Dylan iā ia, akāʻo John Version Cash's i kaulana loa, i kākauʻia i ka makahiki 1964.