Mai Fenians ai Dissidents
ʻO ka weheweheʻana i ka "Irish Republican Army", a iʻole paha ma ka pōkole IRA,ʻaʻole maʻalahi e like me ka mea - i kaʻike o ka lehulehu a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopono pilikino, ua hoʻohuiʻia nāʻano a me nā hui likeʻole ma lalo o kēia wili kūpono. ʻO ka mea hele i ka lepo ka wai a hiki i ka hopena. A i ka hopena,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia ka hopena, e like me kaʻikeʻana o ka "IRA o ka malama" i nā hui pūʻokoʻa me nā mea hoʻoweliweli mau, e koi ana i ka mea hoʻokahi, he inoa pono no kāna mau hana.
Eia kahi lālā pōkole o nā hui i kapaʻiaʻo "Irish Republican Army", me ka loaʻaʻanaʻole aʻoi aʻe o nāʻoihana'ē aʻe:
ʻO Irish Republican Army - 1866 a hiki i 1870
Ma hope koke iho o ke kaua ma waena o nā Moku'āina, i nā makahiki ma waena o 1866 a me 1870, ua hoʻokumu a hoʻokumuʻia kaʻohana Fenian Brotherhood i nā "Fenian Raids". ʻO kēia mau hopena i loaʻaʻole i ka lanakila ma luna o ka pūʻali koa a me ka hana kālai'āina o ke aupuni Pelekānia ma Kanada, ua hoʻomakaʻia ma ka manaolana o ka hoʻokaumahaʻana iā Pelekania e haʻalele i Ireland. Ua hoʻokōʻia nā hakakā maoli e ka hui o nā poʻe Fenians, kahi iʻikeʻia e kāhiko ana i kaʻaʻahu'ōmaʻomaʻo (a pēlā e like me nā kāhiko o ka pūʻali Hui) -ʻo nā kī kī e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻailona "IRA" no ka Irish Republican Army. ʻO nā lepa pū me kēlā moniker e hāpaiʻia ana (aiʻole e hanaʻia paha).
ʻO Irish Republican Army - 1916 a hiki i ka makahiki 1920
Ua hoʻohanaʻia ka moniker "Irish Republican Army" (a iʻole paha nāʻano likeʻole) i ka lā Easter Easter o 1916, i ka manawa i ho'āʻo ai nā hui hui o nā Volunteers Irish a me ka Mō'īʻAi Irish e hoʻokahuli i ke aupuni Beritania ma Ireland.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻiʻana, ua hoʻonohonoho houʻia nā koena o nā pūʻali koa a mai ka makahiki 1918 i kapa mauʻia aku iā lākou iho e like me ka Irish Republican Army - nā pūʻali koa oʻIlelani i kū i ka moku'āina aupuni. Mai ka makahiki 1919 a hiki i ka makahiki 1921 ua hakakā kēia Mō'ī Repubalika Irish me nā koa Pelekane ma ke kaua kaua, ka Anglo-Irish War a me ka Warish Independenceʻo Irish.
I ka pauʻana o kēia me ka Treaty , ua lilo nā hapa o ka Irish Republican Army i nā pūʻali koa mau o ka Free State, aʻo ka poʻe i kū'ēʻole i ka māheleʻana i hoʻokumu i ka anti-Treaty Irish Republican Army ... i kaua ai me nā Aupuni Free State. Ma hope o ka lanakilaʻana, ua nui ka poʻe i loko o ka Repubalika Republican Irish i'ōlelo akuʻo lākou,ʻaʻoleʻo ka Dail Eireann, ke pani nei i ke aupuniʻoiaʻiʻoʻo Ireland.
ʻO Irish Republican Army - Ka Lā Makahiki Makahiki a hiki i nā makahiki 1960
Ua hoʻomau aku ka Mō'ī Repubalika Republican i ke ola honua ma hope o ka hāʻuleʻana i loko o ka Civil Civil Irish a ke mākaukau mau nei no ka hoʻouka kaua. ʻO kekahi manawa,ʻo nā hoʻouka kaua, nā pana a me nā puka kī i puka, ma'Elaia a ma waho. ʻOiaiʻoiai e hoʻomau ana i ke koiʻana i ke kuleana kūpono ma keʻanoʻo "ke aupuniʻoiaʻiʻo" a me ka hope o ka moku'āinaʻo Irish e like me ka mea i hōʻikeʻia i ka makahiki 1916, ua lilo maoli ka Irish Republican Army i ipu punahele o nā manaʻo, mau manaʻo, a me nā mea maikaʻi. Ke hoʻololi nei i ka papa i kēia manawa a ke hele nei mai ka hui aloha Communist a hui pū me Nazi Germany (ʻo nā mea a pau e pale aku ana i nā kumu o ka "hoʻomakaʻana" ma keʻano he pono "e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nāʻenemi a pau o Beritania e like me keʻano hiki). ʻO ka "Border Campaign" i nā makahiki 1950 a me nā makahiki 1960 i ka hoʻokūkū kaua nui loa o kēiaʻano o ka Irish Republican Army.
Makahiki 1960 - Kūlana IRA a me ka IRA manawahana
I ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻohuli hou nā alakaʻi o ka Repubalika Repubalika Irish me nā manaʻo Communist a me ka Socialist, me ke kāʻiliʻana i ke aʻo o ka kōkuaʻana ma kaʻaoʻao Nationalist a ma kahi o ka huliʻana i kahi kūlana palekana. ʻO ia i nele i ka hoʻopiliʻana, no ka huiʻana ma Northern Ireland. I ka makahiki 1969, hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā hakina.
Ua hoʻomau aku ka Mō'ī Irish Republican Army e kaua me nā pūʻali koa Pelekane a hiki i ka makahiki 1972 a laila hoʻolaha akuʻo ia i ka pauʻana o ke ahi. Ma hope mai, ua hana nui ia i nā poʻo i nā'ōlelo politika ākea, i ka hakakāʻana me nā Repubalika'ē aʻe a me ka hana kūpono i ka hana hewa. Ma ka makahiki 2010 ua'ānaiʻia.
ʻO ka Repubalika Republican Army , ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo PIRA a iʻole "Provos", ua hoʻokōʻia i nā hōʻeha kaua i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana a ua kūkuluʻia kahi kahua politika ikaika ma o Sinn Fein.
ʻOiaiʻo ia e hakakā ana i nā pūʻali koa Pelekāne, ua komo pū nō hoʻi ka PIRA ma nā hana "ʻaoʻao" iʻikeʻia i ke komoʻana i ka hana hewa a me ka makaʻala. Me ke kūʻana o ka pōmaikaʻi politika o Sinn Fein, ua lilo ka PIRA i mea kuleana a ua kūpono eʻae i ka pauʻana i ka makahiki 1997, i hiki ai i kaʻaelike maikaʻi maikaʻi. I Iulai 2005, hoʻolaha maila ka Repubalika Irish Republican Army i ka hopena o kona kaua kaua a hoʻokuʻu i nā mea kaua a pau.
ʻO kekahi hui huihuʻiʻiaʻo ia ka Irish National Liberation Army.
Nīnī - CIRA a me RIRA
Me nā lālāʻelua a me ka hoʻolauleʻa Irish Republican Army e holo mālie ana mai ka pāpale i ka balota, nā mea paʻakikī ma kahi (e like me ka mea e manaʻoʻia ana) me ka hoʻomakaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i ka "kauoha kahiko". Ua hoʻokumuʻia kekahi mau pūʻulu - pinepineʻole i ka maopopoʻole inā he mau hui likeʻole kēia, kahi i hāʻule ai a he aha ka manaʻo maoli o ka hui ... heʻokoʻa keʻano o ka'ōlelo kūponoʻole i ka "Free United Ireland".
ʻElua mau poʻe kū'ē'ē nui e koi aku i ka inoaʻo Irish Republican Army a pēlā ke kānāwai:
- ʻO ka hoʻomauʻana Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Irish Republican Army (Continuity IRA a iʻole CIRA) ma keʻano he lahui huihuʻiʻo IRA i ka makahiki 1986, akā,ʻaʻole ia i hana ikaika a hiki i ka pauʻana o ka 1994 o ka PIRA i ka 1994.ʻO ka CIRA ka mea paʻa a paʻa i ka hana,ʻo kona ikaika a me kāna mea kaua ʻikeʻole. I loko o kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka Repubalika, ua hana ka CIRA i nā hui'ākuhi e'ōlelo ana he hoʻokahi ia,ʻoiaʻiʻoʻo IRA.
- ʻO ka Irish Republican Army (Real IRA a iʻole RIRA) kekahi hui hou o ka pūʻulu i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai ka IRA manawahana, i kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1997 ma hope o ka'ōlelo kalahala. ʻO ka RIRA ka mea nui a keu loa o nā hakina paʻakikī. ʻO ia ke kuleana o ka pepehi kanakaʻana ma'Omagh i ka makahiki 1998.