Saint Patrick, Palladius a me ka Moʻolelo o Iristiano Irish
Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei mākou i ka lā Saint Patrick, e hoʻomanaʻo paha mākou i nā meaʻelua i hoʻohuiʻia? A iʻole, inā paha e nīnau paha i ka nīnau kū'ē,ʻo Saint Patrickʻo ia ka "lone gunman" o ka Christianization of Ireland? Ua loaʻa anei iā ia kekahi kōkua? ʻO ia anei ka mikionali mua e hele mai i ka Irish? A iʻole ... aia i laila (ʻelua) mau Patricks History, a mākou eʻike nei i kēia manawa hoʻokahi. Nā nīnau e nīnau ponoʻia.
ʻOiai keʻano o nā kiʻi pilikino o ka haipule e hiki ke pilikia ma mua ... ma kaʻimiʻana i nā mea hiki i ka mōʻaukala a me kaʻoiaʻiʻo paha.
Saint Patrick - ka Poʻokela Helu
E like me ka'ōlelo a kekahi mau mea kākau moʻolelo (he poʻe koʻikoʻi kēia, akā he mea pīhoihoi i nā mea e hoʻopuka ana i nā mea pilikino - nā mea hoʻolaha nui a ka mea hemolele, a me ka manaʻo e hoʻoholo i kona kūlana), ka pilina a me ka moʻolelo,ʻo Patrick ka mea nui. Hoʻokahi wale nō. Mai ka Hikina hikina mai me kahi hoʻoponopono Papal, ua hoʻohuliʻo ia i ka Irish i ke Kristiano, a hoʻolaha i kaʻeuanelio ma nā wahi a pau o ka mokupuni a,ʻoiaʻiʻo, kipakuʻia nā snipi oiaiʻo ia ma laila.
ʻO ia ka inoa kaulana loa o ka Irish Kristiano, ka mea iʻole i hiki i mua ona, aʻaʻoleʻo ia e noho me iaʻole. Loaʻa kaʻike o ka poʻe. Akāʻo nā hua'ōlelo a Patrick i kū'ē i kēia ...
Saint Patrick - ka hōʻikeʻike
ʻElua mau hana i kapaʻia e Saint Patrick, kāna "Confessio" a me kahi leka i ke aliʻi nui kipi, aʻo nā meaʻeluaʻaʻole i koiʻia nā koi i luna.
I ka laweʻana i kēia mau mea he hōʻike, ua kaumaha nuiʻo Patrick, akā he pōmaikaʻi, he mikionali,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana ma kahi kūpono. ʻAʻoleʻo ia i kū'ē i ka hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻana iā ia iho: Ua manaʻoʻoiaʻiʻoʻo ia ma ka laweʻana mai i kaʻeuanelio i "ka hopena o ke ao" (i kēlā manawa, Ireland), a ma ka hoʻololiʻana i nā Pagan hope, e hoʻokōʻo ia i nā manawa hopena.
ʻO ka heleʻana mai e lua, e hoʻomākaukau no ke aupuni o ka lani, ka waiū, ka meli, a me ka hosannas. ʻO nā pilikia pilikia o ka'āina (ʻoiai i ka wā o Patrick iʻikeʻia ka piliʻana i nā "hopena o ke ao",ʻo'Asia a me'Afelika) ... ināʻo Patrick keʻano ikaika a paʻakikī e like me ka makemake o nā mea kākau moʻolelo iā ia, inā ua haʻiʻo ia iā kāua. pela. Ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka mea hou aku ... aia kekahi hōʻike e hoʻounaʻia kekahi Palladius ma kahi palapala Papal i Ireland ma mua o ka hoʻounaʻiaʻana o Patrick. Aʻo nā pepa pepa a Patrick i hoʻouna aku iā ia "i ka poʻe Kristiano i Ireland", no laila, aia nō kekahi ma mua o kona hōʻeaʻana i kāna huakaʻi.
Palladius - ka mea nui
ʻO Palladius, heʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka Pelekikena mua o nā Kristiano o Ireland, i mua o Saint Patrick i nā mahina i hala. He diakonaʻo ia no Sana Gusana o Auxerre. Ua hoʻonohonohoʻiaʻo ia i kahuna ma kahi o 415, nohoʻo ia ma Roma ma waena o 418 a 429. E hoʻomanaʻoʻia ana no ka noiʻana iā Pope Celestine e hoʻouna aku i ka Beriama Germanus i Beretania, e hoʻihoʻi mai i nā Briton (!) I loko o ka pāpale Katolika.
A laila, i ka 431, ua hoʻounaʻiaʻo Palladius i "pelekikena mua i ka Irish e manaʻoʻiʻo iā Kristo." ʻO ka leka hoʻomaopopo ma ia wahi ua manaʻoʻia aia he mau Kristiano ma Ireland.
ʻO wai wale ka mea e pono ai i ka hoʻoikaika a me ka alakaʻi mai Roma mai. Kuhiʻia? E hiki nō iā kāua ke hopu iā ia -ʻo C Cranran Saighir, ka Pelekikena mua o'Ossory, ua make i 402. He kanakolu mau makahiki ma mua o Palladius lāuaʻo Patrick i hele ai i'Iialani.
Pēlā i hāʻawiʻia aku aiʻo Palladius i kāna mau kauoha e hele ai. A ua nalowale i ka honua ... a pēlā paha.
ʻO Muirchu, mea kākau a mea hōʻuluʻulu paha i ka "Book of Armagh", i kākau i nā kenekuliaʻelua ma hope mai o "ke Akua i keʻakeʻa iā ia". ʻO ka mea nui aʻe,ʻo kēlā mau kānaka huhū a me nā kānakaʻino, ua makemake lākou i nā mea a pau, akā, e "loaʻa koke kāna aʻoʻana." No ka mea,ʻaʻoleʻo Muirchu i wehewehe i keʻano o ka hopena o nā mea iʻikeʻia e aloha iā Patrick i kekahi makahiki ma hope me nā (lima) mau lima hāmama, aʻaʻole ma ka laweʻana i nā mea kaua ... ke manaʻo neiʻo ka makemake o ke Akua e make loaʻo Palladius. Malia paha no ka mea,ʻaʻoleʻo ia iʻokiʻokiʻia mai nā mea misionari, e like me kā ke aʻo haʻahaʻa o Patrick i ho'ākāka hou aku ai: "ʻAʻoleʻo ia i makemake e hoʻolimalima i ka manawa i kahi'āina'ē, akā, hoʻi hou i ka mea nāna ia i hoʻouna." ʻO kahi pilikino i mua o ka Haku!
Akā he kuleana nui ko Muirchu i ka hoʻolaleʻana iā Patrick ma luna o Palladius, a no laila e manaʻoʻia he mamao loa mai kahi pono.
ʻO nā kumu'ē aʻe e pili ana iā Palladius i ka holomua. E pili anaʻo ia me kekahi mau wahi o ka Poina o Leinster ,ʻoiaiʻo Clonard ma County Meath . Akā, aia kekahi pūpū o nā wahi i hoʻolaʻaʻia no Palladius ma Scotland. Ua manaʻoʻia ke kauhale o'Anakēpī i kona hale hoʻomaha hope loa - he Paldy Fair makahiki i mālamaʻia maʻaneʻi. E hoʻomanaʻo - ka'āpana'ākau o Beritania, nohoʻia e Picts a me Welsh, i kapaʻiaʻo Scotland wale nō ma hope o ka hōʻailonaʻana o Scots. Aʻo "Scots" ka mea i kapaʻia ai ka Irish no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Ma loko o ka "Annals of Ulster", uaʻike mākou i kahi kuhikuhi maʻalahi: "Ke hoʻopuka neiʻo Patrick i ka mea kahiko, e like me ka haʻiʻana o kekahi mau puke." E kau ma luna o ... ka Patrick Nui? Loaʻa kekahi mea'ōpio?
Patrick - He aha i loko o kahi inoa?
Ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa kekahi mau Patricks - i kēia manawaʻo Patrick ka inoa maʻamau ma Ireland, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa. Akā, i ka makahikiʻelima? Malia paha. Aʻo nā mea'ē aʻe: ma ka'ōlelo Latina,ʻo iaʻo "Patricius", a he mea hanohano hoʻi kēia, he poʻo, e like me "The Honorable". No laila, ua kapaʻia kekahi hulu nui i ka manawa "Patrick",ʻoiaiʻo Tom, Dick, aʻo Harry paha.
ʻElua Patricks E wehewehe i kahi Lot
ʻO TF O'Rahilly ka mea nāna i wehe mua i ke kumukānāwai "Two Patricks". Ma muli o kēia,ʻo ka nui o nāʻike i manaʻoʻia e mākou i Saint Patrick i kēia lā, pili nui iā Palladius.
Ua hui pū nāʻekalesia me Palladius (a me kekahi o kāna poʻe) ma nā leka pūnaewele Leinster - kokoke i ka Hill o Tara . Akā,ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā mākou ma Ulster a iʻoleʻo Connacht . Maanei ua uluʻo Patrick.
I nā manawa i hala, ua hoʻomanaʻo mauʻiaʻo Palladius ma Scotland (ma ka liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka hoʻololi), a ua hoʻomanaʻoʻo Patrick i ka Palladius i'Ilaia. Aʻo ka meaʻelua i kapaʻiaʻo "Patricius" (i ka inoa hanohano ma ka liʻiliʻi), ua hoʻohuiʻia kā lākou mau kuʻina likeʻole i hoʻokahi. Me Patrick liloʻana i ka hoku lone ... a me ka luna mikionali.
I ka hope - E hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i kēia mea?
ʻAʻole, keʻole ka hōʻikeʻike hōʻike hōʻike e hikiʻole keʻikeʻia - e like paha,ʻaʻole naʻe he hikiʻole. Akā, he mea nui anei?