ʻO ka moku'āinaʻo Mexicaʻo Baja California Sur
Aia ka mokuʻo Baja California Sur ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka moku Baja. Aia ia i ka'ākau e ka mokuʻo Baja Kaleponi , i ke komohana o ka Moana Pākīpika, a ma ka hikina ma ke kahawaiʻo Kaleponi (Sea of Cortez). Aia ka moku'āina i nā mokupuni i ka Moana Pākīpika (Natividad, Magdalena, a me Santa Margarita), a me nā mokupuni he nui ma ke kahawaiʻo Kaleponi. Nui nāʻano hoihoi likeʻole o ka moku'āina no nā malihini, e like me kahi kūlana naniʻo Los Cabos, nā kahakai kahakai a me nā mālama'āina, nā kūlanakauhale mīkini o ka wā kahiko a me nā mea'ē aku.
ʻOiaʻiʻo e pili ana iā Baja California Sur State:
- ʻO Kaha: La Paz
- Māhele: 44 380 mile² (71 430 km²), 3.7% o ka moku'āina āpau
- Ka moʻomeheu:ʻO ke kuahiwi a me nā kahakai ākea me nā kiʻekiʻe mai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka moana a piʻi i ka 6,37 kapuaʻi kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma Sierra de la Laguna (2,090 m)
- Ka Honua:ʻO ka hapa nui o ka moku'āina he maloʻo a maloʻo. Hiki ke piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mahana ma mua o 104ºF (40ºC) i ke kauwela aʻo ka palena liʻiliʻi ka emi iho o 32ºF (0ºC) i ka hoʻoilo. Ma Los Cabos ka mahana wela o ka ua ākea i 10 mau'nika. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i kaʻilikai o ke Baja California Peninsula
- ʻO Flora: ʻO ka'āina'aleʻa e like me ka cacti e like me ke cardón (ka Mexican cactus), nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka sagebrush, a me nā lāʻau e like me ka'ote (elephant),'ola me ka pine
- Pauna:ʻO nāʻano manu he nui, coyotes, sheephornhorn, raccoon a me ka dia, manu lele e like me nāʻaeto a me nā ospreys, a me ke ola e like me nā'ōleʻele hina, ka blue a humpback.
ʻO El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve
ʻO Baja California Sur kahi home i ka Reserva de la Biósfera El Vizcaíno , ka palena nui loa o ka'āinaʻo Latin America me ka lōʻihi o 15 534 mile² (25,000 km²). ʻO kēia wao nahele nui me ka palapalapala a me ka cacti māmā e kau mai ana mai ka mokuʻo Vizcaíno ma ka Moana Pākīpika a hiki i ke kaiʻo Cortez.
I loko o ka puʻuwai o kēiaʻano'āina,ʻo ka Sierra de San Francisco kahi i hoʻohuiʻia e ka World Heritage Site ,ʻoiaiʻo ia keʻano o nā pena kiʻi prehispanika kaulana ma kekahi o nā ana. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o San Ignaea kahi hoʻomaka maikaʻi no nā huakaʻi hele i Sierra a ma laila hiki iāʻoe keʻike aku i ka hale kaulana loa o Baja, ka hale pule mīkini Dominican o ka 1800s.
Eʻike anaʻo Whale ma Baja California Sur
Mai ka hopena o Dekemaba a hiki i Malaki, eʻauʻau ana nāʻeleʻele hinaʻeleʻele mai Siberian a me nā Alaska e 6,000 a 10,000 km i nā wai mahana o nā'auwaʻa o Baja e hānau ai ae hānai i kā lākou mau keiki noʻekolu mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana i ko lākou hele lōʻihi i kā lākouʻai. ʻO kaʻikeʻana i kēia mau kohola he mea kupaianaha loa ia!
ʻO San Ignacio ka'īpuka i kekahi o nā wahi e nānā pono ai i nā kolo nunui o Baja,ʻo Laguna San Ignacio ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Viscaíno Peninsula, a me ka Laguna Ojo de Liebre, i kapaʻiaʻo ka Lagoon Scammon ma ka hema o Guerrero Norte aʻo Puerto López Mateos kokoke i Isla Magdalena a me Puerto ʻO Car Car ma Bahia Magdalena ma ka hema.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka nānāʻana i ka whale ma B victim California Sur .
Nā Misionaʻo Baja California Sur
Aiaʻo Loreto ma ke kahakai hikina o ke kaiʻo Baja California Surviv, a ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia kekahi o nā'āina kahiko loa o ka moku'āina.
I hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1697 e ka makua Juan Maria Salvatierra e like me Misión de Nuestra Señora de Loreto , i kēia lā he parakahe wai-waiwai: ka lawaiʻa o ka honua, kayaking, snorkeling, a me ka luʻu wai e hoʻonani i nā malihini o nā malihini kipa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma hope o Loreto, ua kūkulu kahi hoʻomana o ka Jesuits i kahi misionari hou i nā makahikiʻekolu. I ka wā i kipaku aku ai ka Mō'ī Pelekaneʻo Carlos III i ka Society of Jesus mai nā'āina Spanish a pau i ka makahiki 1767, ua laweʻia nā misionari he 25 ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka peninsula e Dominicans a me Francisis. Hoʻomahaʻia kēia mau mīkini (kekahi o lākou i ka hoihoi maikaʻi) i San Javier, San Luis Gonzaga a me Santa Rosalía de Mulege, a me kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe.
La Paz
Ma hope o ke alanui nui i ke kūkulu hema, hikiʻoe i La Paz, ke kuʻupuʻi maluhia a me ka manawa hou o Baja California Sur, me nā kahakai nani a me nā hale colonial nani a me nā pāʻani momona i pili i kona kahua i ke kenekulia 1900.
ʻO ka La Paz mua o ka hoʻolimalimaʻana me ka hula, nā pāʻani a me ka helehelena o ke alanui i lilo i hoʻokahi o ka mea maikaʻi loa o Mexico.
Hiki iāʻoe ke kipa i nā mokupuni kokoke o Isla Espiritu Santo a me Isla Partida i kahi lā e hele ai mai La Paz, hiki iāʻoe keʻauʻau me nā liona kai a hauʻoli i nā kahakai maikaʻi.
ʻO Cab Cabos aʻo Todos Santos
Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Sierra de La Laguna Biosphere Reserve, he māla kūlana'āina no nā mea akamai i ka hoʻokele, kahi hoʻomaka o kahiʻoihana hoʻokipa o Baja. ʻO nā kahakai nani a me nā hale hoʻolālā nui e hoʻolālāʻia ai ka peninsula o ka peninsula mai San José del Cabo a Cabo San Lucas, e mālama i nā mea aloha, nā mea pana, nā meaʻauhau, a me nā mea kālepa. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana iā Los Cabos .
ʻOi aku kaʻoi aku o ke kūpono o ka'ōpioʻo Todos Santos , kahi kūlanakauhale bohemia me ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, nā hale hauʻoli, a me kekahi o nā kahakai nani loa o ka peninsula a puni, a me ka hale kaulanaʻo California.
Pehea e hele ai ma laila
ʻO nā mokulele o nā mokulele honua nei e lawelawe ana iā Baja California Sur:ʻo ka San Jose del Cabo International Airport (SJD) a me ka Manuel Manuel Marquez de Leon Airport ma La Paz (LAP). Ma kahiʻoihanaʻoihana, e holo anaʻo Baja Ferries ma waena o Baja California Sur a me ka'āina nui, me nā ala ma waena o La Paz a me Mazatlán .