ʻO ka Big Chicago 10: Ke KulaʻOihana Holokaʻi

01 o ka 10

Kāleʻa 1: Ke Kiʻi Hana o Chicago

ʻO Chicago kahi home o kekahi o kaʻoihanaʻoihana nui oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa. ʻO kekahi papahana papa hana i hoʻokumuʻia e William Le Baron Jenney i kapaʻiaʻo Chicago School, aʻo ia hoʻi ka hopena o nā hanana kaulana loa o Chicago. ʻO ka laweʻana i kahi kaʻahele hele kaʻaahi o Chicago he ala nui loa ia eʻike ai i ke kūlanakauhale aʻike i nā kiko liʻiliʻi e nui ai. ʻO kahi mākaʻikaʻi nui e hoʻomaka me ka nānāʻana i kekahi o nā hale ma ke kaiāulu o Loop.

ʻO ka hana mua ma Chicago Art Institute of Chicago (111 S. Michigan Ave.). I ka makahiki 1891, ua hāʻawiʻia nā mea kākau o John Root a me Daniel Burnham i ka kuleana e nānā i ke kūkuluʻana ma ke kai moana o Chicago no ka World Columbian Exposition i ka makahiki 1893. Hoʻolālā i ka hoʻomehana hou hou no ka maikaʻi, e kūlike me ke Kula kiʻekiʻe Chicago, akā ua make kokeʻo Root. ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hale. ʻO Burnham a me nā mea'ē aʻe i hoʻololi i nā manaʻo o ke Root i kahi papahana Neoclassical Beaux-Arts , he mea koʻikoʻi ma ka Art Institute. Kūpikipiki ka hale, me ka nui o nā paepae, nā pāpaku a me nā pou o keʻano. Ināʻoe e nānā ma luna o ka hale, e kahakahaʻia nā inoa o nā mea'akaʻoki kaulana he nui i ka pōhaku -ʻo kahi o ka manaʻo pīhoihoi i kaʻaoʻao o nā mea hoʻolālā - no ka mea,ʻaʻohe o nā mea hana hana i hōʻikeʻia ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike.

Aia ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau ka Modern Wing , aʻo ka hoʻohālikelike a ka mea hoʻohālikeʻo Renzo Piano e kū nei i keʻano likeʻole i ka hale nui.

E nānā i kēia: ʻO nā liona keleawe i piha i ka hale hōʻikeʻike e nānā ana i kona paepae me keʻano like i ka nānā muaʻana, akāʻaʻole lākou. ʻO ka liona ma ka hopena hema "e kū nei i kahiʻano o ka hakakā" aʻo ka liona hopena'ākau "aia ma luna o ka'ōlelo."

Mahalo nui iā Margaret Hicks mai ka Chicago Architecture Foundation no kona alakaʻiʻana i kēia papahana.

- i kāheaʻia e Chicago Travel Expert Audarshia Townsend

02 o 10

Kāleʻa 2: Hale Waihona Puke o Harold Washington

E hahai ma Michigan Avenue kahi alanui hema a hiki i Jackson, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ke alanui, e huli'ākau a iho i lalo i ka Haleʻo Plymouth. E nānā i kou hema aeʻikeʻoe i ka Hale Waihona Puke o Harold Washington (400 S. State St) e piʻi ana i luna o nā kaʻa kaʻa. Hoʻopukaʻia i ka makahiki 1991 a i ka manawa i kūkuluʻia ka hale waihona hale waihona puke nui loa ma ka honua, ua kapaʻia ka papahana 10-mika ma hope o Chicago i ka pauʻana o Mayor Harold Washington, nāna i kōkua i ka wāwahi muaʻana i ka lepo, akā, ua makeʻo ia ma mua o ka pauʻana o ka hale.

ʻOiai ka nānā aku o ka Hale Waihona Pukeʻo Harold Washington e like me keʻano o ka papa hana kiʻi, he mea hoʻomana iā Chicago keʻano hodgepodge; ʻaʻole e kūpono ke kumumanaʻo i kahi'ē aʻe ma ka'āina. ʻO ka maka pōhaku brick me kona mau pūkani a me kona mau kapuaʻi i hoʻokipaʻia,ʻo ia ka hōʻailona o ke kāʻeiʻoihana Beaux Arts a puni ke kūlanakauhale, a ināʻoe e hele a puni ka hale, eʻikeʻoe i ka hanaʻana o ka pōhaku. ʻO nāʻaoʻao i kēia manawa ke nānā aku nei i ke kila a me ke aniani, i kahi manawa i Mies van der Rohe . ʻO ka hoʻonaniʻana ma ka hale,ʻo ia ka helehelena o Ceres - ke akua wahine Roman o ka uluʻana i nā mea kanu -ʻo ia hoʻi me ka palaoa a me nā pua pipi, e hōʻailona ana i kaʻoihana mahiʻai o Midwest.

03 o 10

Kāleʻa 3: Ka Hale Monadnock

Ke poʻo i lalo o Jackson i nā ala liʻiliʻi ma ke komohana i Dearborn Street aʻikeʻoe iāʻoe iho i mua o ka Hale Monadnock (53 W. Jackson Blvd.). I ka 197 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi a kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1893, uaʻike nuiʻiaʻo ia ka mea mua o ka honua. Inā paha eʻike paha kekahi i ka loli, he aha kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka hale kiʻekiʻe loa ia e kākoʻoʻia e nā pākuhi likeʻole me nā mea hao i hoʻohanaʻia i kēia mau lā.

ʻO nā paia ma lalo o ka hale he 6 mau kapuaʻi ka lahilahi no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i ke kaumaha nui o ka hale. ʻO nā paia o waho a kaʻaoʻao i kahi'āpana a hele pololei i mua o ka paleʻana i waho ma luna. ʻO kēlā kahuli, me nā pukapiho'ōmaʻomaʻo'ē aʻe,ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i kākauʻia ma ka hale.

04 o 10

E pau 4: Center Paena

Ma ke ala pololei a puni ke alanui mai ka Monadnock aku ,ʻo ka hale Kluczynski Federal Building (230 S. Dearborn St.), i hoʻohālikeʻia e ka mea pena kiʻi Mies van der Rohe . ʻO kona "ʻuʻuku eʻoi aku ana"ʻo ka lole Bauhaus i piha i ka hōʻike. ʻO nā hale kiʻekiʻeʻelua e kūkulu ana i ke kikowaena he nui, hulksʻeleʻele o ke aniani a me ke kila. ʻAʻole like me nā plazas'ē aʻe ma ke kūlanakauhale me nā pūnāwai, ka mauʻu a me nā wahi e noho ai,ʻo ka plaza ma ka Center Center Center he anu, hoʻokipaʻole a me ka noho ikiʻana o nā pahu he mau pōhaku keʻokeʻo, a hui pūʻia me ka hale kiʻiʻekahi, ʻike nui nā mea a pau.

Akā,ʻaʻole ia i manaʻoʻo van der Roheʻaʻole he maka no nā mea kiko'ī. Ua noʻonoʻo pono ke kele liʻiliʻi a pau, e hoʻopaʻa i nā tile'ōpala o ka pāpū i nā paia pōhaku ma loko o ka pā. ʻO nā kukuiʻeleʻele e holo i kaʻaoʻao o ka hale, i ka nānāʻana i nāʻenehanaʻenehana, he nani loa.

E hōʻoia i kēia: Ma keʻano he hōʻailona no van der Rohe e hoʻolaʻa ai i nā mea kiko'ī, e kū i ka pāpaʻi a kū i mua o ka hale. Me kou maka, e hahai i kekahi laina i waena o nā tile pōhaku aʻikeʻoe ua pale like lākou me nā i-ʻeku e hana i kahi laina mau no ka lepo a piʻi i luna ka hale.

05 o 10

Kāleʻa 5: Hale Kūkulu'Āina

E hele i kahi mau'āpana'ākau ma Dearborn i Monroe, a ma ka'ākau'ākau hikina ke kūkuluʻiaʻo Inland Steel Building (30 W. Monroe). I kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1957, mahaloʻia kēia hale e like me ke komoʻana o Chicago i ka hana hou i kēia manawa ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II. He kūlana nō hoʻiʻo ia ka hana mua loa e kūkuluʻia ma Chicago ma hope o ka Paʻi nui ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki ma mua.

Ua kūpono i hāʻawiʻia ua kūkuluʻiaʻo ia no ke keʻena kūikawā no kahi hui kila,ʻo kaʻoihana i waho i ke kila kila. ʻO ka hale i kūkuluʻia heʻelua mauʻano likeʻole -ʻo ka hale kiaʻi e pili kokoke ana i nā keʻena hale o Dearborn, aʻo ka hale kiaʻi i ka hikina kahi mea hoʻolimalima a me nā pono. Uaʻaeʻia kēia hana i ka hale o ke keʻena e kākoʻo waleʻia e nāʻaoʻao waho, eʻae ana i kahi keʻena e wehe ākea e mālama ai i kekahi papahele papahele e makemakeʻia e ka mea hoʻolimalima.

E nānā i kēia ma waho: ʻO kaʻili'āpana paepae lahilahi e haehae i ka hapakolu o ka puka makaniʻaʻole i hoʻolima waleʻia - ua hoʻokomoʻia i mea e kōkua ai e hoʻonanea i ka hopena o kahi pālahalaha paʻa o ka pālahalaha. me ka manaʻo e hiki ke hāʻule. "Kūlana lanakila hou" hana hou.

06 o 10

Kāleʻa 6: Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Carson Pirie Scott

E hele i ka hikina ma Monroe a Moku'āina, aʻikeʻoe i ka hale o Carson Pirie Scott , i hanaʻia e ka mea kākau kiʻi Louis Sullivan .

Hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1899 a kūʻaiʻia iā Carson Pirie Scott i ka makahiki 1904, lilo ia i wahiʻoihana kūʻai nui a hiki i ka wā i paniʻia aiʻo Carson i ka makahiki 2007.ʻO ka hale he kahua hao, e hāʻawi ana i nā puka kikowaena ākea, ākea e hoʻomālamalama i nā kukui ākea a me nā wahi kiko'ī e hōʻike i nā mea kūʻai. He hale naniʻo ia i ka hale ma ke kihi o ka hale e hana ana i ka hoʻohenehene hao e hukiʻia ai ka maka o ka mea hele ma kaʻaoʻaoʻo State a me Madison Street - heʻano'ē aʻe o "keʻano hana."

E nānā i kēia ma hope : Ma hope o ka paniʻana o Carson a neʻe aku i waho, ua kapaʻia ka hale e ka poʻe kūkulu haleʻo Sullivan Center. Hāʻawiʻiaʻo ia ka "Building Carson" no nā makahiki he 100, hiki i ka inoa hou ke lawe i kekahi hanauna aiʻoleʻelua paha e hopu.

07 o 10

Kāleʻa 7: Ka Hale Hoʻoikaika

Ma waho o ke alanui mai ka hale o Carson ma ke kihi kihi o Moku'āina aʻo Wakinekonaʻo ia ka Hale Hoʻoikaika (1 W. Washington St.), he National Historic Landmark. Hoʻolālāʻia e Charles Atwood, he mea hoʻokipa ma kahi paʻa o Daniel Burnham, uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia ka hana mua i kūkuluʻia me ke aniani e like me ka mahele nui o kona helehelena, kahiʻoihana maʻamau i kēia lā. Ua hoʻopauʻia i ka makahiki 1895, he hōʻailona mua o ka "Chicago School" o ka hoʻolālā. ʻO ka hale e noho nei i kēia manawaʻo Hotel Burnham aʻo Atwood, nā kūʻokoʻa iʻikeʻia i ka moʻolelo moʻolelo o Reliance.

08 o 10

Kāpae 8: Ka Hale Hana Mālama

Ma hope o kaʻaoʻao hikina o State Street,ʻo ka Hale Kūkulu o Marshall me kona mau kihi kihi kaulana a me nā puka mākaʻikaʻi ka lua o ka hale kūʻai kūʻai nui loa ma ka honua. ʻO ka National Historic Landmark, ua kūkuluʻia kaʻaoʻao mua o ka hale i ka makahiki 1879 a ua hoʻohuiʻia i laila e lilo i hale nani i kēia lā, e hoʻopiha ana i kahi poho o ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia kahi hale o ka hale kūʻaiʻo Marshall Field a me Kamupeneʻo Kamupene mai ka hoʻomakaʻana a hiki i ka makahiki 2006, i ka manawa i komo ai ke kaulahao i loko o kahi hui me nā keʻenaʻoihana Federated a lilo i hale kūʻaiʻo Chicagoʻo Macy ,ʻo ka neʻeʻana o nā poʻe Chicago a hiki i kēia lā. Ma ka mahalo i ka moʻolelo o ka hale, ua haʻaleleʻo Federated i nā inoa inoaʻo "Marshall Field a Company" i pili i kaʻaoʻao o ka hale.

E hōʻoia i kēia: E hoʻomau i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka'āpanaʻelima papa ma ke kihi hema o ka hale, e hōʻike ana i kahi hoʻolālā mosaicʻo Tiffany.

09 o 10

Kāohi 9: Aon Center

Aia ma kaʻaoʻao hikina ma Madison a hiki i ka Millennium Park , a loaʻa iāʻoe ka Aon Center (ʻo ia hoʻi ka hale o Amoco, a me ka hale kūkulu hale ma mua) e kū ana i hope. Ua hoʻopauʻia i ka makahiki 1973,ʻo ka Aon Center kahi kiʻekiʻeʻekolu o ka hale ma Chicago. Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia mai kahi ma hope o ka Willis Tower i ka makahiki 2008 ma hope o ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o Trump Tower .

ʻO ka hana hana i hoʻohanaʻia no ka kūkuluʻana i ka Aon Center kahi like ia me nā kiki o ka World Trade Center ma New York City, a he like konaʻano like. ʻO nāʻaoʻao o ka hale i hana muaʻia i loko o ka'aluma Italian Carrara, akā ua hoʻohana nā mea hoʻolālā i nā pupuhi liʻiliʻi iʻikeʻia he mea kumukūʻai nui loa ma hope - ma hope o nā makahiki hoʻomaha loa, ua hoʻoholo hope nā mea nona ka hale i ka hale a pau. ka pāʻani ma kahi o ka $ 80 miliona.

10 o 10

Kāleʻa 10: Michigan Avenue Cliff

ʻO ke poʻo hema i ka Michigan Avenue aʻikeʻoe i ka huiʻo Cliff Dwellers , iʻike muaʻiaʻo ka'Āpana Lekaʻo Historic Michigan. E hele ana mai kahi Hikina o alanui Street a hiki i ke alanui 11, he maʻalahi keʻike i keʻano o ka loaʻaʻana o ka moniker. Hoʻopiliʻia nā hale i ka hui likeʻole me keʻano o keʻano o ke kālai'āina, e like me keʻano likeʻole o ke alanui, a hoʻolako ia i kahi alakaʻi o ke kūlanakauhale. E hoʻomalu i hoʻokahi poho a hoʻiʻoe i kahi i holo ai kā mākou huakaʻi,ʻo ka Art Institute of Chicago .