ʻO ka hanaʻehiku Manmade o ka Caribbean

Ua noho nā kānaka i nā mokupuni a me nā kahakai o ka moku Kipaniana no nā makahiki he nui, me ka haʻaleleʻana i nā hoʻoilina o ka lehulehu, ka hakakā, ka manaʻoʻiʻo a me ke kālepaʻana. Aia nā Manuaka Manmadeʻehiku o ka Caribbean i nā koena o nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā luakini o ka Mei, nā kikala kaulana o Cuba a me Puerto Rico , nā hale kiaʻi a me nā hale pule, a me ka Canal Panama.

• 01 o 07

  ʻO ka Mayan Ruins o ka moku Karipiano

  ʻOiai ua hōʻano houʻia i ka papa inoa hou o New Seven Wonders of the World,ʻo nā'āpana o Chichen Itza ma Yucatan Peninsula e kū nei he mahalo mau loa i ke kūlana nui Mayan nāna i hoʻolālā i kēia kūlanakauhale kaulana ma waena o 400 AD a kokoke i 1400 AD, i ka manawa iʻike kokeʻia ai. a haʻalele neleʻia. ʻO ka Pyramid o Kukulkan ka meaʻoi loa i kaulana a kiʻekiʻe loa ma Chichen Itza , akā he wahi nui kahi kūʻai, kahi kūʻai, ka pāpalepoe, a me ka paepae.

  Heʻuʻuku nā kumukūʻau o Tulum akā naʻe,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: ua mālama ponoʻia kēia kūlanakauhale kūpuni i kekahi hapa no ka mea ua noho maikaʻiʻia a hiki i ka seneturi 16. He wahi kaulanaʻo Tulum, e hui pū ana i ka moʻolelo kahiko me ka nani o ka moku Caribbean kahi 80 mile ma ke komohana o Cancun .

• 02 o 07

  ʻO ka Basilica ma Higuey, Dominican Republic

  Ma kahi kokoke i La Romana ma Repubelika Dominican Republic , ua kapaʻiaʻo Basilica de Higuey no ka makuahineʻuhane o ka moku Dominican o nuns. Ua lilo ka kahua o ka halepule i kahua hoʻokipa Katolika ma hope o ka lanakilaʻana o nā pūʻali Dominican ma ka pūʻali Farani ma Battle of Sabana kokoke i ka makahiki 1691, a ma hope iho ua hāʻawi nā koa lanakila i Higuey i makana no ko kāua Lede o Altagracia. ʻO ka Basilicaʻo Higuey he mea ia i kēia manawa, i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1971 a aia ma kahi o 40 mau minuke mai kahi noho o Punta Cana. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hale i kipaʻia ma ka Repubalika Dominikina, a me kona kakauʻana i ka hilinaʻi central 248 kapuaʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe e hoʻonaniʻia i nāʻalohi i ka pō. ʻO ka lāʻahaʻaina Jan. 21 e huki i hoʻokahi miliona mau pilikiano Katolika i Higuey i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

• 03 o 07

  ʻO ka Panalā Panama

  Ke hoʻohui nei i ka moana Pākīpika a me ka moanaʻAkelanika ma o ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi o Panama a ma o ka moana Caribbean,ʻo ka Panama Canal he hōʻailona ia i ka hana akamai kanaka. Hoʻomakaʻia i ka makahiki 1880, ua loaʻa i ke kahawai he 30 mau makahiki i ka hoʻopihaʻana a me ka liloʻana i nā ola o 22,000 mau limahana, akā ua noho mau ia i ke kai kaʻana no nā makahiki i hala aku i ke kenekulia, e hāʻawi ana i kahi alahele ma waena o nā moana nui'ē aʻe ma mua o ka holoʻana o ka Cape Horn. I kēia lā, e pili ana i 40 mau ukana a me nā moku holo moana e hana i ka holaʻeiwa hora i loko o ke kahawai he 48 mile i kēlā lā i kēia lā, e hele ana ma nā papa heʻelua a he 17 mauʻauwai paʻa.

• 04 o 07

  Old Havana, Cuba

  Old Havana (La Habana Vieja), Cuba, iʻikeʻia he kahua hoʻohui'āinaʻo UNESCO, kahi pūnaewele kahiko o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma ka makahiki 1519. Aia ma kahi o 3,000 mau hale e pili ana i ka moku o ka moku'āina,ʻo ia hoʻi nā hale kahiko o Spanish, ka Halepuleʻo 1748 o San Cristobal, a me ke kaulana kaulanaʻo Malecon i ke kai a me ka paia o ka moana ma ke kūkulu'ākau o ke kūlanakauhale. He nui nā hale baroque a me nā neoclassical kahiko o Havana i ola i nā kenekulia ma muli o ka mālamaʻoleʻia. Ua heleʻo Ernest Hemingway i ka hale Le Bodeguita del Medio i Old Havana, a hiki i ka poʻe malihini ke kiʻi hou i ka mojito a iʻole ka pia'Ola ma laila.

• 05 o 07

  ʻO Brimstone Hill Fortress, St. Kitts

  Ma waena o nā māla a me nā ululāʻau o St. Kitts e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ana i ka puʻukauaʻo Brimstone Hill, kahi i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona he 800 mau kapuaʻi ma kahi kokoke i Sandy Point. Uaʻikeʻia ma ka "Gibraltar o ke Komohana Komohana," ua kūkuluʻia ka pākaua Beritania ma waena o nā makahiki 1690 a me 1790,ʻo kona mau paiaʻeleʻele i kālaiʻia mai ka pōhaku pele mai. Ma kahi o kahi i kauoha ai a me ka ikaika nui, ua lanakila ka pā kaua ma Farani i ka makahiki 1782, akā ma hope mai i hoʻopukaʻia e nā poʻe Pelekane ma lalo o ka Treaty of Versailles. Ma hope o kekahi manawa o ka hoʻolālā, ua hoʻihoʻiʻia kēia pūnaewele hoʻoilina o UNESCO e ka St. Kitts aupuni a i kēia lā kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana loa o ka mokupuni, e hāʻawi ana i kaʻike nui no ke Kai Caribbean a kokoke i Nevis, Montserrat , Saba , St. Martin , a me St. Barts .

• 06 o 07

  ʻO Citadelle Laferrière, Haiti

  ʻO ka Haitian Citadelle Laferrière he mea kupaianaha wale nō ma muli o kona nui (ʻo ka ikaika nui ma ka Heʻehana Komohana) a me ke kuahiwi, akā, no ka mea,ʻaʻole ia i kūkuluʻia e nā pūʻali koa Pākīpika, akā na ka poʻe Haitian i hoʻoholo e pale i ko lākou lāhui hou. ʻO ke kauhale, aia ma kahi o 3,000 kapuaʻi kapuai, ua kūkuluʻia ma waena o 1805 a me 1820 a kāhikoʻia me 365 cannon. ʻOiai uaʻikeʻia ma uka maoli mai ka'āina Haitian mai, ua hāʻawiʻia kaʻike kūlana i nā kūlanaʻike i Cuba , kahi i 90 mau mile ma kahi o ka Caribbean. Me nā kapuaʻi he 130 kapuaʻi, ua lilo ka hale kaua i hōʻailona o ka haʻaheo o Haitian, aʻo kona wahi ma ka'āpana'ākau nui o ka'āina e hiki ai i nā malihini kipa ke hoʻolimalima i nā alakaʻi ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Milot e kipa aku i ka pā.

• 07 o 07

  Old San Juan, Puerto Rico

  Ua piha ka kūlanakauhale kahiko o San Juan, ke kapikala o Puerto Rico i nā hale nani i ka hale, akāʻelua kū i waho: ka hale kiʻi kiʻiʻo Fort San Felipe del Morro a me La Fortaleza, ka hale o ke kia'āina i kūkuluʻia ma waena o 1533 a 1540.ʻO ka Hoʻoilina o UNESCO. nā pūnaewele, ua kūkuluʻia nā pā kaua e pale aku i ke kūlanakauhale mai nāʻenemiʻelua o'Emelika o nā poʻe Pelekānia a me nā poʻe Libepianoʻo ia.

  Ua hoʻomakaʻiaʻo "El Morro" i ka makahiki 1539 a ua hoʻokomoʻia nā kāpena no nā makahiki 400 e hiki mai ana; uaʻikeʻo ia i ka hana i ke kauaʻana i ka'ōlelo Pelekania i nā makahiki 1590, i ka Dutch i nā makahiki 1620, a me ka US i nā makahiki 1890. ʻO La Fortaleza ka hale alakaʻiʻoihana mua ma ka New World a ke hoʻohana nei i kēia lā.