01 o 06
Ke alakaʻiʻo Hurricane Caribbean
ʻAe, he makaniʻino i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka moku Karipiano. ʻAe,ʻo kēia mauʻino nui i kekahi manawa ka'āina a hoʻonele i nā hoʻomaha. ʻAʻole,ʻaʻole ponoʻoe eʻae i nā makaniʻino e pale aku iāʻoe mai ka heleʻana aku i ka huakaʻi Karipiano ,ʻoiai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wāʻino .
Wahi a Bob Sheets, ka mea mua o ka National Hurricane Center, i'ōlelo ka moʻolelo nui loa e pili ana i ka moanaʻo Caribbean "he hikiʻole ke hoʻololiʻia kēlā me kēiaʻohe makani." ʻAʻole,ʻaʻohe wale nō. A eia ke kumu:
"ʻO kou kūlana o ka paʻiʻana i ka makani i ka Caribbean,ʻaʻole paha heʻano likeʻole likeʻole ma mua o Miami aiʻole ma ka moku Gulf," wahi a Sheets. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, 100 mau makahiki o nāʻikeʻino e hōʻike ana i ka paʻiʻana o Miami i ka makaniʻino i "kahi kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma nā wahi a pau o ka Caribbean," e like me nā Sheets.
Eʻike i nā kaona o ka Caribbean a me nāʻike ma ka Hui
02 o 06
He aha ka mea e hana ai i kahiʻino, a no ke aha i makemake ai lākou e aloha i ka Caribbean?
No ke aha iʻino ai kaʻino i ka Caribbean? Me ka loaʻaʻole o keʻano o ke akamai, hoʻopili nā makani i nā wahi haʻahaʻa loa ma luna o nā wai kai moana (e like me ka poʻe ma ka Caribbean a me ka MoanaʻAkelanika) i ke kauwela a hāʻule. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hurikāne Caribbean e hoʻomaka i ka nohoʻana ma ka moana o ka moanaʻoʻAkelanika (ʻo kekahi manawa mai ke kai komohana o'Afelika) a hahai i nā makani kalepa ma ke komohana, e hōʻiliʻili ana i ka ikaika a hiki pinepine aku i ka mana o ka moku Caribbean.
I kekahi manawa, hiki paha i nāʻino ke hana ma luna o ka Caribbean.
Ke hoʻouluʻia e kahi hoʻokipa o ka moana i ka holoʻana o nā makani makani o 39 mph a puni ke kikowaena, ua kapaʻiaʻo ia he makaniʻino a hāʻawiʻia i ka inoa e ka World Meteorological Association. Hāʻawiʻia ka inoa o "A" i ka wā mua loa o ka wā, aʻo ka inoa e hoʻomau ana i ka huapalapala: ināʻikeʻoe i ka Hurricane Zeke, uaʻikeʻoe he wā nuiʻino ia.
Ua kapaʻia kahi makaniʻino i kaʻino (ʻikeʻia hoʻiʻo ia ka makani wela) kahi e piʻi ai ka makani i ka holo wikiwiki o 74 mph. ʻO ka makaniʻino me kēia makani makani, ua kapaʻiaʻo kahi ākea o ka Category 1 ma lalo o ke anaʻo Saffir-Simpson ; Hoʻopiliʻia nāʻino i ka Kāʻaʻalima 5, a he mauʻino ikaika i nā makani he 155 mph aʻoi aʻe paha.
03 o 06
Nā mokupuni likeʻole, Nā Rula Likeʻole
ʻO ka pilikia o nā makani he nui loa ia e hele ana mai ka mokupuniʻo Kēkīpika a hōʻea i ka moku Kalipiano. ʻO Bermuda , e like me Miami, heʻehā mau makahiki aʻoi aku ka pilikia o kaʻino; ʻO nā mea kūpono no Nassau, nā Bahamas pākahi iʻelima.
Akā,ʻo nā mokupuni o ka Caripika hema - pēlāʻo'Aruba , Barbados , Curacao , Bonaire , Grenada , a me Trinidad a Tobago -ʻaʻole loa e hiki i nā makaniʻino:ʻO Bonaire, no ka laʻana, he 2.2 pakeneka makahiki wale nō e pilikia ai ka he makani nui, e hana ana i kou kānalua e pili ana i ka 50-1 e kū'ē i kaʻino e pale i kou hoʻomaha.
ʻO ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole e nui ka hopena o nā mokupuni o ka Caribbean Karina i nā makaniʻino ma mua o ka poʻe o ka Caribbean hikina .
ʻO ka Dow Jones Island Index (no PDF, kaomi maʻaneʻi ) he kūlana Curacaoʻo ia ma ka mokupuniʻo Karipia ka mea i hiki i ka makaniʻino i ka makani,ʻo Bonaire, Grand Cayman , Barbados, a me'Aruba.
04 o 06
Mokupuni'Āina: Kahi Risky ma kahakaiʻo Gulf Coast
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, e'ōlelo ana nā Palapala,ʻo nā malihini malihini Karipiano he 2-3% wale nō ka loaʻa o ka pōʻino i ka makani ma kahi o hoʻokahi aʻelua paha o nā wiki. ʻO ka wā o ka makaniʻo'Alikalani mai ka mahinaʻo June a hiki i Nowemapa,ʻo ia hoʻi ke kauʻana i ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa.
Me ka nānā a pau i ka poino i hanaʻia e ka Hurricane Katrina, e hoʻohālikelike i ka hopena o ka makani no ka Caribbean i New Orleans , a he 12.5 pakeneka ka nui o ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻino i ka hopena i kekahi makahiki.
ʻOiai,ʻoiaiʻo Katrina i hoʻomau i nā maka o nāʻAmelika a pau i ka hopena e hiki ai i nā makaniʻino ke hoʻoneʻe,ʻo ka nui o nāʻino i hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 2005, he mau mea pōʻino wale nō ia i ka Caribbean.
05 o 06
He aha ke kahi e hoʻoulu ai i kaʻino a me kaʻinoʻino o ka Hurricane?
Meteorologists huli i nāʻino o Atlantic e like me nā mea e pili ana i ka huahana Karipia he "nānā makaniʻino" i ka wā e hoʻoweliweli ana ka makaniʻino i kahi'āina'āina i loko o 48 mau hola aʻe. Hoʻopukaʻia kekahi "hōʻailona hōʻailona" i ka wā e hoʻomakaʻia ai kaʻino i loko o 36 mau hola.
Pela no hoi, he "makani makani" i hoopukaia i ka wa e manaoia he makani ino i ka aina iloko o 48 hora, oiai e hoonohoia he "laha o ka makani" i ka wa e hiki mai ai ka makani ino i kahi aina i kohoia iloko o na hora he 24 e hiki mai ana. Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia kēia mau'ōlelo aʻo me nā kāhea e hoʻokuʻuʻia ai nā kahakai e manaʻoʻia e hopenaʻia e kaʻino, e komo ana i nā makani kiʻekiʻe a me nā kahe.
06 o 06
ʻO kekahi mau makahikiʻo Wilder Ma mua o kekahi
ʻO ke kauwelaʻoʻAkelanika he 14 mau anuanu a me nā makaniʻewalu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka makahiki 2005, aia he 37 i kapaʻia heʻino a he 9ʻino, a meʻeono mau makaniʻino i heluʻia e like me ka Mokuna 3 aʻoi paha . I loko nō hoʻi o kēlā makahiki'āhiu, akā, iʻole ka hopena maʻamau i nā makaniʻino, aia ma ka Eastern Caribbean. I ka makahiki 2005,ʻo Hurricane Dennis wale nō i hana nui i ka poino ma ka'āina, i Cuba .
ʻO ka hoʻohālike, uaʻike nā Caribbean i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi aʻoi aku kaʻino i ka makahiki 2004, i ka wā i hana nuiʻia ai ka moku 5ʻo'Ivana Ivan i Grenada , nā mokupuni Cayman , Jamaica , St. Vincent , a me Tobago . I kēlā makahiki, ua pālua nā makaniʻino i Bahamas iʻekolu pule ma kahi kaʻawale, e kuʻi ana i nā mokupuni me nā makani kiʻekiʻe a me ka ua.
ʻIke loa, he kuleana kahi luʻu i kahi o ka mokupuni e luʻi ai, ai ka wā hea. Eia hou, hiki i nā hopena ke kōkua nui i kahi hoʻomaha o ka moana Kalipiano maʻamauʻole,ʻoiai inā e heleʻoe i ka wā o ka makaniʻino.