ʻO ka heleʻana o Plymouth, Montserrat, ka Pompeii o ka Caribbean

01 o 06

20 Makahiki Ma hope o ka Eruption Volcanoes, Hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻo Plymouth i nā malihini

No kekahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi, ua haʻiʻo Montserrat i kahi moʻolelo nui. He iwakāluakumamālima mile ma ke komohana hema o Antigua ,ʻo ka mokupuniʻo Beritania kahi i kākauʻia aiʻo Paul McCartney, Elton John, a me Stevie Wonder ma Sir George Martin's Air Studios, aʻo ia ka home o ka superstar Arrow nāna i kākau iho i ka '80s red-hot hit Hot, Hot, Hot . ʻO ka'āina hoʻokahi wale nō ma Ireland e hoʻokipa nei i ka St. Patrick's Day ma keʻano he lā nui o ka'āina ,ʻo ka 13ck7 mile mile i ke Kai Caribbean kahi i hoʻolālā ai ka Volcano Soufriere Hills i ke kūlanakauhale nui o Plymouth i nā makahiki heʻelua i hala aku nei.

I ka lā 18 o Iulai i ka makahiki 1995,ʻo ka lua pele, e moe ana no nā kenekuliaʻehā, ua lele i 20 mau kapuaʻi o ka lehu ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka'āina - kahi mua o nā mea e hiki mai ana. ʻO kekahi mahele o ka hīlū i hopena i nā kahe o ka hao a me ka pōhaku wela kahi i kanuʻia i ke kūlanakauhale kaulana o Plymouth. ʻO ke ola e like me ka 12,000 mau kānaka noho o Montserrat i hoʻololi mau loaʻia: ua komo ka heluna kanaka i mua o ka holoʻana i ka hopena'ākau o ka mokupuni (ʻole i hoʻopauʻia) a hōʻano hou paha i UK, nā mokupuni Caribbean pili, ka US, aʻo Canada paha. Uaʻikeʻia kaʻehu i kahi mamao loa aku i Puerto Rico.

I kēia lā, he kaona ahi ka lua pele:ʻo ka hopena nui hope loa i ka makahiki 2010, i ka wā i hina ai ka "pele dome a Madame Soufriere . Hele maluhia ka mokupuni i ka mokupuni, akā e hoʻomau ana ka lua pele i ka hoʻopiliʻana, ka mumupū, a me kaʻulaʻula sulfuric.

02 o 06

E nānā i ka lua pele mai ka laina ma ka Montserrat Volcano Observatory

E noi iā Rod Stewart i kekahi mea e pili ana i nā lua pele a loheʻoe i ka mea i loaʻa ma Soufriere Hills. ʻO ka lua pele lua pele me ka inoa hoʻokahi e like me ka pōhaku a me ka'ōlala ka luna o ka Montserrat Volcano Observatory, kahi i'ōleloʻia e ka poʻe ma ka MVO. ʻO Scottish ma ka hānauʻana a me ka moku'āina ma kahi koho, ua hauʻoliʻo Stewart e kamaʻilio i nā lua pele a me nā meaʻimi i kaʻike eʻike i ka'āina ma o nā leki o ke kelepila nui a kiʻi i kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka hale kūʻai makana.

"ʻO ka mīkini nui loa,ʻo ia ke noho nei kekahi wahine wahine ma ka moana, akāʻo kaʻoliʻoli nuiʻoleʻaʻohe kai ma ka lua pele," i'ōlelo aiʻo ia, e kuhikuhi ana mai kahi paepaeʻike i nā Hale Soufriere. Hoʻokomoʻia e ka Seismic Research Center ma ke Kulanui o West Indies a me ke aupuni Beritania, ua hoʻolapalapa nā'enepekema MVO i ka moku'āina i kēlā me kēia pule a hoʻolahaʻia i kēlā me kēia lā ma nā leka uila. "ʻO Soufriere Hills kekahi o nā lua pele iʻikeʻia ma ka honua nei," wahi a Stewart me kāna kālepa Scottish-Montserratian, "ʻaʻole loa e hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ke kūlanakauhale i hūnāʻia e like me kā mākou e hele nei."

03 o 06

Nā holoholo o ke kūlanakauhale i haʻaleleʻia

Aiaʻo Plymouth ma kahi i kapaʻia ka Zone Hoʻonee, aiʻole Zone V; no ka mea e noho ana kēia wahi ma ke ala o kaʻoihana lua pele nui loa,ʻaʻohe palena o ke aupuni, akā, uaʻaeʻia nā moku liʻiliʻi e huki i ke kahakai. Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia nā huakaʻi i ka makahiki i hala aku nei, akā, a ke alakaʻiʻia nei e nā poʻe alakaʻi i aʻo ikaikaʻia e halihali i nā walkie-talkies i ka wā o ka lua houʻana. "ʻO kā mākou palapalaʻelima makahiki,ʻo ia nō ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke kūlanakauhale i hūnāʻia e like me keʻano huakaʻi kiʻi nui," wahi a Hon. ʻO Delmaud Ryan,ʻo Monserrat kāpena mua. "ʻO kēia nā mea e kau ana i nā kaha ma luna o nā hale i luna o ka lepo, nā papa e hōʻike ana i ka mea i hanaʻia, a me nā pono no nā malihini e like me nā lumi lumi." Ma kekahiʻano'ē aʻe o ke aʻoʻana e noho me ka lua pele ma mua o ka hōʻinoʻana i ka hopena, ua hoʻolālāʻo Montserrat i ka 100% Geothermal e ka 2020, e'ōlelo anaʻo Ryan.

04 o 06

E hele ana i ka "Moon Moon Landscape" o Plymouth

Mai ka lewa, ke kai, aiʻole ma ka lepo,ʻo ka make i hanaʻia e Madame Soufriere e like me keʻano o ka mahina. ʻO ka pilina o Plymouth he mea hoʻokipa nui:ʻo nā hale o Georgian i kēlā manawa i kēia manawa, he nui nāʻano o ka palaho, kahi kanu nui i 40 mau kapuaʻi ma lalo o ka lehu me nā'ōpoki iʻikeʻia. Hoʻomaka i ka puka makani o ka wai o ka Wai Company: ua waihoʻia nā kaki no kaʻoi aku o ka 20 makahiki. E hele mālie nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma keʻano he alakaʻi e kuhikuhi ana i ka pūpū wela o ke kūmole gas o Texaco, ka hale hoʻolālā Flora Fountain, ke keʻena o nā mākaʻi,ʻo Barclays Bank ('ōlelo ka'ōlelo,ʻaʻole i loaʻa hou ke kālā i loko o ka luawai), ka ʻO ke kelepona a me ka keʻena kelepona, kahi supermarket, kahi kula e hele ai ma kahi o nā mea kanu hou, a me kahi kula kiʻekiʻe kahi e waiho ai ka puka o ke keʻena o ke poʻo.

I loko o kēia kaona kaulana ma lailaʻaʻole holoholona, ​​manu, a me ke kelepona pūnaewele. He mea hōʻehaʻia ka mea i waihoʻia ma hope, e like me ka pahu o kahi kāmaʻa aiʻole ka mea kākau mea kahiko; ma nā hale puʻu (nona nā mea iʻaeʻoleʻia i loko o ka hale), nā mea pāʻani, nā palu, nā lole, a me nā mea hana i paʻa i ka manawa.

05 o 06

ʻO ka Hale Kūlana Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Volcano Historical Volcanoes

Loaʻa nā huakaʻi i ke komoʻana i ka MVO, hāpaiʻia ma nā hokele, a noho ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka mokupuni kahi i hoʻoneʻeʻia ai nā hale kūʻai, ka halemai, ka mokulele, a me nā hale aupuni. ʻO David Lea, he haoleʻAmelika i noho ma ka moku no nā makahiki he 30,ʻo ia ka mea nona ka Hilltop Café, kahi i hoʻolālā i ka hale waihona puke o ka lua pele a me ka mōʻaukala Montserrat. E hele mai i nā kāpili a me ka kofe Cuban a noho e nānā i kona kiʻi kiʻi, nā wikiō a me nāʻoihana. No nā mea mele no nā mea mele, aia nō i ka Café kekahi waihona waiwai waiwai o nā Mokuna Studio Studio, me ke poʻo punahele a Paul McCartney.

06 o 06

Loaʻa i Montserrat

ʻO Montserrat he holo he iwakāluakūmālima a he 90 mau minute mile maiʻAmelika. Loaʻaʻekolu mau manawa ma ka lā a SVG Air fly aʻo Fly Montserrat ka huakaʻiʻehā i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki iāʻoe ke holo i ka mokupuni a iʻole e noho i ka pō e hoʻonui i kāu mau hana.

He wahi naniʻo Gingerbread Hill e noho ai ma ka mokupuni, me nā kumukūʻai pōloli maiʻAmelika $ 65 a hiki i ka US $ 125 no kahi lumihaleʻelua lumi lumi me kahi lumi kuke, kahi o nā maka pua, a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā o ke kai a me nā wao nahele. No nāʻohana like i ka kuke,ʻo ka hale hōkele e launa pū me ka mango a me nā maiʻa: eʻoluʻolu e koho. Hiki i nā mea noho noho ke hāʻawi i nā hua hou no ka'ōpōleʻa kakahiaka. No nā mea makemake i ka mele,ʻo Olveston House ka hale o Sir George Martin a kahi i noho ai nā hōkū pōhaku A-i ka wā ma Montserrat. ʻO nā kumukū pō he US $ 109. Hanaʻia me nā mementos e like me nā kiʻi a Linda McCartney o John Lennon,ʻo ka haleʻainaʻO Olveston kekahi o ka momona o ka mokupuni, i noho luna hoʻomaluʻia e Chef Sarah nānaʻo Margaret Wilson, e mālama i ka hōkele a me Carol Osborne, ka Lunamakahiki Montserrat.