Ua kapaʻo Leiden ia iaʻo "ke kūlanakauhale iʻikeʻia", he kuhikuhi i nā kenekulia o nā hana'enekema i hanaʻia ma kēia kūlanakauhale Pelekane Hōlaniʻo 120,000; kekahi o ka poʻe Netherlands ', a me nā mea o ka honua, ua hele nā mea maikaʻi loa i nā alanui, mai ka laurela Nobel Lauara H. Kamerlingh Onnes iā Albert Einstein. No ka poʻe malihini kipa, he wahi kūpono ia eʻike ai: kahi 20 mau hale mīkini, nāʻekalesia he nui, nāʻano papa'āina nui, aʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe hele wāwae e hana no nā lā ma ka hopena.
Pehea e hele ai i Leiden:
- Ma Train: Ma waena o 6 am a 10 pm,ʻehā mau kaʻa pololei i kēlā me kēia hora e pili ana i ka Central Centralʻo Amsterdam me ka Leiden Central Station; He 30 mau minuke ke heleʻana. No kaʻike o ka hola a me kaʻike kālā, eʻike i kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele Dutch (NS).
Ka mea eʻike ai & e hana ai ma Leiden:
- De Burcht: E kiʻi i loko o kahi panohana nani o Leiden me ka leʻaleʻa kaulana o De Burcht, kahi puʻukaua puʻu kahi e kū ai nā lālāʻelua o Rhine i ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma ka papa kiʻi hoʻolālā,ʻo De Burcht kahi mālama pū, he puʻu pōhaku e pili ana i kahi puʻu kūpuni, e like me ka Hale Windsor i UK. ʻO nā papa i hoʻonohoʻia ma loko o ka palena o ka ikaika o ke kenekulia 12 e kuhikuhi nei i nā palena'āina o Leiden.
- Nā Churches o Leiden: Uaʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i loaʻa i ka Leiden o nāʻekalesia kupanaha,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Gothic Pieterskerk lāuaʻo Hooglandse Kerk. Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia iā St. Peter - ka mea hoʻomalu o Leiden, nona nā kī e hoʻonani ai i ke kāʻei kaua o ke kūlanakauhale -ʻo Pieterskerk ka seneturi 16 i ka halepule o kahi kahunapule Separatist John Robinson, a he 35 o lākou i holo aku ma luna o ka mokuʻo Mayflower i loaʻa i ka kolepaʻo Plymouth i ka makahiki 1620 ʻO ka Hooglandse Kerk kahi Basilica cruculaka i kapaʻia ma ka 15th i hoʻolaʻaʻia iā St. Pancras.
- ʻO Leiden nā mea kani -ʻElua kūkani kani kaulana i waenakonu o Leiden. ʻO Molen de Valkʻo ia ka wili palaoa wili palaoa a me kahi hale hoʻoulu makani; hiki i nā malihini keʻimi i ka palaoa a me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe ma ka hale kūʻai hale kūʻai. ʻO Molen de Put (kiʻi) , i weheʻia i ka lehulehu (Sat., 11 am - 5 pm), he mea punaheleʻo Rembrandt van Rijn. ʻO kahi hānau hānau o Rembrandt kahi wale nō mau mika ma ka hema ma luna o Weddesteeg; i kona wā'ōpiopio i hoʻohioloʻia ai, aia kahi hāmele ma kona hanohano (Rembrandtplaats) ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ke ala ākea.
Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Leiden:
ʻO Leiden 20 mau hale mīkini -ʻo ka hapanui o lākou i loko o kahi papahana kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa - e pili ana i nāʻano kumuhana likeʻole, mai nāʻoihana a me nā moʻomeheu, i ka moʻolelo, i keʻano a me kaʻepekema.
- Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike'Āina a me nā Moʻomeheu: ʻOiai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Lakenhal, ka hale hoʻolima o Leiden, e hoʻolālā ana i nā malihini eʻimi i nā Old Masters a me nāʻoihana Pelekane'ē aʻe,ʻo kona hoʻolālā a me ka hale, he mau manaʻo i loko o lākou:ʻo kēia lumi kahiko e piha ana i nā relics mai kahiʻoihana i mālamaʻia maʻaneʻi i ka lā 1700 maika. Ma kahi mau alanui wale nō,ʻo ka Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde eʻimi i nā kuʻuna o ka honua ma kona mau loina mau loa a me nā hoʻolālā lōʻihi no ka wā lōʻihi, e pili pū ana me nā hana papahana no nā mākua a me nā keiki; ʻO kona 2010-2011 hōʻike i ka moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi o New Zealand he mea i haki i ka nui o ka lehulehu. ʻO SieboldHuis ka meaʻuʻuku, he mea punaheleʻo kaʻu, e hoʻohālikelike i kāna mea e pili ana i kahi moʻomeheu waiwai hoʻokahi:ʻo kēia hale mua o Philipp Franz von Siebold, he kauka a me ke kanaka lapaʻau Japanophile, e paʻa ana i ka hōʻiliʻili pono'ī o nā mea kahiko o Iapana, mai ka hana papa i nā mea hana no nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi.
- Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike:ʻO kahi ma waena o ka moolelo a me ka moʻolelo,ʻo ia ka Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, ka hale mele kahiko o nā mea kahiko, aʻo kāna hōʻiliʻili e hoʻokauʻia ana e ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Allard Pierson o Amsterdam. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi o ka hale hōkele o ka moʻomeheu e hoʻomaka me ka heleʻana i loko o ka luakini o Taffeh mai Nubia kahiko ma ka papahele mua, a me kahi pūnaewele mua o Dutch. No kahi hapa o ka mōʻaukala colonialʻAmelika, ke poʻo i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Pilgrim Pilikino Leiden; aia ma ka hale waena o ka 14 -ʻo ka mea mua loa ma Leiden -ʻo kona manawa like me nā hale a ka poʻe Pilgrim i waiho ai ma luna o ka moku Mayflower no ka noho houʻana i loko o ka kolo o Plymouth.
- Nā Nature a me nāʻEpekema : Hāpai nā keiki i ka'āina holoʻokoʻa eʻike iā Naturalis, Leiden o ka hale hōʻikeʻike mōʻaukala kūlohelohe; Ma keʻano he kanaka makua, akā, hiki iaʻu ke hōʻoia he meaʻoluʻolu ia no mākou. ʻO ka nui o nā holoholona i kaupaʻiʻia he kumu ia o ka hōʻike hōʻike mau loa o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, akā,ʻaʻole kokoke i ka pōʻino e like me ke kani; akā, ua piha ka hale kiʻi i ka leo o nā'ōh a me ka aah aʻo ka mea hoʻokipa e hoʻokipa i nā holoholona mai nā mea maʻamau i exotic, "hopuʻia" i loko o ka nui loa. No keʻano ola,ʻo nā Hortus Botanicus nani nā lāʻau, nā mea kanu a me nā pua ma kona wahi ma hope o ke Kulanuiʻo Leiden. ʻO ke kulanui i pili i nāʻikeʻepekemaʻole he nui mai kona hoʻokumuʻana i 1575; ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Boerhaave, i kapaʻiaʻo ka meaʻepekemaʻo Herman Boerhaave - ka meaʻoihana i ka 16th Century Leiden - moʻolelo i ka moʻaukala a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma Netherlands ma 1600.
Kahi eʻai a inu ai ma Leiden:
E like me keʻano o nā haumāna haumāna, aia nāʻano halekai āpau a Leiden - ma keʻano o nā kumukūʻai a me nā meaʻai - a me kahi nui o nā hale hoʻokipa kahi e hiki ai i nā haumāna ke hele i nā hola me kā lākou mau puke (aiʻole laptops) a me ke kīʻaha. ʻO nā mea kōkua kūloko he Leidse kaas (Leiden cheese), i ulanaʻia me ka kumini a me nā cloves a loaʻa ma ka māhele o ka hebedoma hebedoma, i nā lā Pōʻakahi a me nā Pōʻono ma Nieuwe Rijn.
- De Catwalk (Steenstraat 30): E hiki i nā Diners ke nānā aku ma ka nānā aku i ka'āpana'āpanaʻaoʻao i kēia cafe a me kaʻaina awakea, e kū ana ma ke alo o ka pūnaewele kahi e haʻalele ai nā kahawai o Leiden; nā meaʻala, nā kāpena, a me nā mea kope i kāpiliʻia i kā lākou papa inoa maʻamau, akā,ʻo ka pahu maoli nōʻo ia nā inu punahele a me nā halekaliko maʻalā Italian i ka manawa.
- ʻO Djebena (Noordeinde 21): Ke kū neiʻo Eritrean ma waho o Noordeinde, he lālani haleʻaina kahi e komo ai kekahi o Thai (Sabai Sabai), Indonesian (Surakarta), a me nā mea hoʻolaha Pelekane (North End) ma ke kūlanakauhale. E hele mai me nā hoaaloha a hoʻonohonoho i kahi mea hōʻailona o nā pūʻupuʻu o East African, hoʻokauwā ma luna o ko lākou mau moʻonoʻo hikiʻole ke hanaʻia, kahi palahalaha i hoʻopiliʻia i ka palaoa.
- Eethuis Ak Al (Stationsweg 18):ʻO Ak Al's tiled interior is like as informal as a kebab shop, but the food made-to-order lahmacun (Turkish pizza), nā meaʻono a me nā māhoe, a me ka daulina maikaʻi loa ma Leiden - uaʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea o nā mea i loaʻa.
- De Gaanderij (Nieuwstraath 32):ʻO ka hoʻomehana'Āina-i hoʻokomoʻia i kaʻaiʻana i nā haumāna aʻo nā kumukūʻai i hoʻolālāʻia ka hale kūikawā ma De Gaanderij, nona ka papa kuhikuhi e pili ana i kaʻiʻo i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia a me nā iʻa iʻa; Akā naʻe, ua aloha au i ka puʻupuʻu pākani pākīpika me nā mālama mālama, lawelaweʻia ma ke alakai. Hoʻopiliʻia i ka haleʻaina ka pahu De Branderij, a he mea kūpono ke kipaʻana iā lākou ma nā hale Art Nouveau-muralled a la Alphonse Mucha.
Nā Hoʻohanohano Makahiki a me nā Hana Hou ma Leiden:
- Kauhelu Ontzet (ʻOkakopa 3) - Ua hoʻopauʻia ka nohoʻana o Leiden i ka makahiki 1547, a ua hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻo Leidenaars i kēia hana i kēia lā me kahi hana holoʻokoʻa e hoʻokuʻu mai ai i nā kānaka mai ke kahua a pau.
- Leids Filmfestival (i kēlā me kēia makahikiʻoʻOkakopa) -ʻO kēia hīmeni kiʻi pākani ka hōʻikeʻana i kahi mahele o nā poʻomanaʻo nui o Hollywood a me nāʻoihana kiʻi'eneka'ē aʻe, a me nā pākī a me nāʻoihana hale kiʻi, ma Leiden me nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me kona mau hale kūʻai.