He Hōʻike i ka History of Hangzhou
I kēia manawa, e hou hou anaʻo Hangzhou. ʻAʻole wale ia he wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui no kona West Lake kaulana, a he hale nō hoʻi ia i kekahi o nāʻoihana likeʻole o Kina e like me Alibaba.
Akā,ʻo Hangzhou kekahi kūlanakauhale kahiko a me kahi moʻolelo o nā makahiki 2,000. Eia ka moʻolelo o Hangzhou i loko o ka pōkole.
ʻO ka Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC)
ʻO ka mō'ī mua loa o Kina,ʻo Qin Shi Huang, ka mea kaulana no ka kūkuluʻana i kahi mele momona kaulana iā ia iho, iʻikeʻia i kēia lāʻo ka Terracotta Warriors Museum , ua hele loaʻo ia i Hangzhou a ke haʻi neiʻo ia kahi māhele o kona aupuni.
Ka Hui Hou (581-618)
Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ke Canal nui, e pili ana i Beijing, a hiki i Hangzhou, ke kālai nei i ke kūlanakauhale i ke ala kūʻai kūʻai maikaʻi loa ma Kina. Hiki aʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka waiwai o Hangzhou.
Ke Kuʻikahi Tang (618-907)
Ua piʻi ka nui o ka heluna o Hangzhou a me kona mana o ka panalāʻau,ʻo ia keʻano waiwai nui no ke aupuni Wuyue i ka hopena o ke kenekuliaʻumi.
Ka Noeau Aliʻi Song (1127-1279)
Uaʻike kēia mau makahiki i ka makahiki gula o Hangzhou i lilo i ke kūlanakauhale nui o ka King Song Dynasty. Ua ulu nui nāʻoihana kūloko a me ka hoʻomanaʻana iā Taoism a me Buddhism. Nui nā luakini e hiki iāʻoe ke hele i kēia lā, kūkuluʻia i kēia wā.
Ke Kuʻikahi Yuan (1206-1368)
Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Mongols e pili iā China a me Marco Polo i Hangzhou i ka makahiki 1290. Ua'ōleloʻia ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe loaʻiaʻo ia e ka nani o Xi Hu , a me West Lake, i kākauʻia ai, a no laila ka populari, kahi Shang kaulanaʻo Shingzhou, xia ka Suhang .
ʻO kēia'ōlelo, "aia ma ka lani he paradaiso, ma ka honua kahi Su [zhou] a me Hang [zhou]". Ke makemake neiʻo Chinese e kāhea iā Hangzhou he "Paradaiso i ka Honua".
Ming a me Qing Dynasties (1368-1644, 1616-1911)
Noho mauʻo Hangzhou i ka ulu a me ka pōmaikaʻi i nāʻoihana kūloko, i ka lole lole silika, a lilo i kumu no ka silikina ma Kina a pau.
Kuhi Hou
Ma hope o ka hoʻokahuliʻiaʻana o kaʻohana Qing a hoʻokumuʻia ka repubalika, ua kālepaʻo Hangzhou i ke kūlana waiwai i Shanghai a me kona mau mākaʻi'ē aʻe i nā makahiki 1920. Ua kūʻaiʻiaʻo Hangzhou i nā haneli haneli he mau haneli haneli mau kānaka a me nā hapa holoʻokoʻa o ke kūlanakauhale.
Mai ka weheʻana o Kina i ke kenekulia 20, aiaʻo Hangzhou i kahi'ē. ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā'āina'ē a me ka hui o kekahi o nāʻoihana kūikawāʻoi loa o Kina, e like me ka New York Stock Exchange i heluʻiaʻo Alibaba, ua hana hou iā Hangzhou, kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale waiwai loa ma Kina.
Pehea eʻike ai iā Hangzhou Hītana
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka heleʻana aku i Hangzhou i nā hale nui'ē aʻe e ulu nei ma ka māmā. ʻO ke Komohanaʻo ia iho kahi ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻomalu ai iāʻoe iho i ka moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale me kona mau hiʻohiʻona nani a me nā helehelena helehelena. E hele i nā puʻu aʻike i kekahi o nā pagodas kahiko a me nā luakini. A e hele i alanui Qinghefang. Inā hiki iāʻoe ke ulana i waena o nā mea kūʻai, hiki iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i keʻano o ke kūlanakauhale i ka wā kahiko.
No kaʻike hou aku e hele i ka Hangzhou kaulana, heluhelu i ka A Visitor Guide to Hangzhou.
Kumu: Hangzhou, na Monique Van Dijk a me Alexandra Moss.