ʻO Chiapas ka moku'āina hema o Melekiko aʻoiaiʻo ia kekahi o nā'āina pōʻino loa, hāʻawi ia i nāʻano olaola nui a me nā kiʻi kupanaha a me nāʻano pilina hoihoi. Ma Chiapas, eʻikeʻoe i nā kūlanakauhale panaluna nani, nā pae'āina archaeological koʻikoʻi, nā kahakai kūlohelohe, nā wao nahele hoʻolālā, nā loko a me nā mauna kiʻekiʻe, kahi lua pele nui, a me ka nui o nā lāhui kanaka Maya.
Nā Mea Maʻemaʻe e pili ana iā Chiapas
- Ka Nui: Tuxtla Gutiérrez
- Māhele: 45 810 mile² (73 724 km²), 3.8% o ka moku'āina āpau
- Ka heluna kanaka: 4.3 miliona
- Ka moʻomeheu : nā lua pele mauna, ka wao nahele hoʻouluulu, a me nā kai ākea. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loaʻo Kacaná lua pele ma 13 484 kapuaʻi ma mua aʻe o ke kai (4 110 m) ma ka Sierra Madre de Chiapas.
- Ka piʻiwaʻi: pāʻikuʻi me nā kauwela ma waena o 68 a me 84 ° F (20 a 29 ° C) ma nā awāwa; maikaʻi e mahana ai ka ua nui i ke kauwela ma nā mauna
- ʻO Flora: nā mea kanu, nā kula, nā ululāʻau a me nā lāʻau pine i nā kuahiwi
- ʻO ka Fauna: nā porcupines, agoutis, jaguars,'oselots, beke, anteaters, crocodiles, kukuru a me nāʻano manu he nui loa
- ʻO Major Festivals: Fiesta de Enero (Kekemapa Ianuali) ma Chiapa de Corzo mai Ianuali 8 a hiki i ka 23
- Nā Kiʻi Archaeological: Palenque, Toniná, Yaxchilán, Bonampak
ʻO Tuxtla Gutierrez
ʻO ke kapikala o ka mokuʻo Chiapas,ʻo Tuxtla Gutierrez he heluna kanaka e like paha me ka hapalua miliona kānaka.
He kūlanakauhale kaulana ia i kēia manawa me kahi hale kaulana a me kahi hale kiʻi hoʻokipa kūpono. Ma keʻano,ʻo ka Cañon del Sumidero (Sumidero Canyon) he mea pono eʻike. He 25 mau mile ka lōʻihi o ke kahawai me nā pali ma luna o 3000 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi a me ka nui o nā holoholona, e hiki keʻike maikaʻiʻia i ka holaʻelua a me ka hola hola mai Chiapa de Corzo a i ka Embarcadero Cahuare.
San Cristobal de Las Casas
ʻO kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kaulanaʻo Chiapas,ʻo San Cristobal, i hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1528. He kūlanakauhale pāʻokoʻa me nā alanui ākea a me nā haleʻanoʻeleʻele me nā hale i kālaiʻia e paʻa ana i nā pā hale nani,ʻo San Cristobal ke hoʻolaha aku i ka malihini. nui nā hale pule a me nā hale kūʻai, akā,ʻo ka hoʻomehana hou o ka bohemia hou o nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, nā kīʻahi a me nā haleʻahaʻaina maikaʻi i ka lehulehu o nā malihini a me nā hōkele. ʻO nā poʻe i hanaʻia i kaʻaʻahu maoli mai nā kauhale e pili ana i ke kālepa i ka kūʻaiʻana i nā lima liʻiliʻi ma ke kālepa a me nā alanui, e hoʻopuni ana i ka hoʻomehana maikaʻi loa o ke kūlanakauhale. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana iā San Cristobal de las Casas a hele ka lā maikaʻi mai San Cristobal.
Palenque Town and Archaeological Site
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Palenque kahi'oloka nui e hele ai i kahi o nā kahua prehispanic nui loa a kaulana i Mesoamerica, i hoʻopuniʻia e ka wao nahele, ai kapa muaʻiaʻo La Kam Ha (kahi wai nui) ma mua o ka kapaʻana o ka poʻe Sepania iā Palenque. ʻO ka hale hoʻolālā o ka pūnaewele he wahi i makemakeʻia no kaʻike e pili ana i ka pūnaewele a me ka hana Maya ma ka hopena o nā huakaʻi i hala (mau lā pōʻa paʻa). Ma ke ala e hele ai i Palenque mai San Cristobal de Cas Casas, maiʻoluʻolu e kipa aku i nā kahakai nui o Misol-Ha a me Agua Azul.
Nā'Āina Archaeological
No ka poʻe e makemake e hoʻopiha hou iā lākou iho ma ka moʻolelo o Mesoamerica , nui nā'enepela kupanaha ma Chiapas e hiki keʻikeʻia mai Palenque:ʻo Toniná a me Bonampak me nā kiʻi pākuʻi likeʻole me Yaxchilán, aia ma nā kapa o Rio Usumacinta , ka muliwai nui loa o Mexico. ʻO nāʻaoʻao hopeʻelua ua waihoʻia ma waenakonu o Selva Lacandona e lilo i wahi o ka Monts Azules Biosphere Reserve.
ʻO Chiapas Adventure Tourism
Ke hele nei i ke komohana hema o ka moku'āina, hiki iāʻoe ke hahai i ka Ruta del Café (ke kope kope), ke kahawaiʻo Sakana Tacaná a ke hele wale paha no kekahi mau leʻaleʻa i ka moana Pākīpika me nā kahakai hinaʻeleʻele i Puerto Arista, Boca del Cielo, Riberas de la Costa Azul a me Barra de Zacapulco.
Eia kekahi ma Chiapas: Sima de las Cotorras - ua loaʻa nā mano o nā pale'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i ko lākou home ma kēia kaomi nui.
Mākaʻikaʻi Hana a me nā Makahiki palekana
Ua mālamaʻia ka kipi Zapatista (EZLN) i Chiapas i nā makahiki 1990. Ua kūkalaʻia kēia kipi kipi'āina ma Ianuali 1, 1993, i ka manawa i hoʻokōʻia ai ka NAFTA. ʻOiai ke hana nei ka EZLN a mālama i kekahi mau hale paʻa i Chiapas, he mea maluhia loa nā mea aʻaʻohe weliweli i nā malihini. Ua'ōleloʻia nā poʻe malihini e mahalo i nā ala āpau e hiki ai ke hōʻea i nā kaiāulu.
Pehea e hele ai ma laila
Aia nā mokulele honua ma Tuxtla Gutierrez (TGZ) a me Tapachula, ma ka palena me Guatemala.