ʻO ka hua'ōlelo Mesoamerica ka mea i loaʻa mai ka'ōlelo Helene mai. E pili ana ia i kahi'āina'āina a me ka nohona'āina e hāpai ana mai ka'ākau o Mexico a hiki i waena o Central Central America, e like me ka'āina i hoʻopihaʻia i nā'āinaʻo Guatemala, Belize, Honduras a me El Salvador. No laila uaʻikeʻia he hapa maʻAmelika Hema, a puniʻo Central Central America.
Nui nā hanana kahiko i kūkuluʻia ma kēia wahi,ʻo ia hoʻi nā Olmecs, Zapotecs, Teotihuacanos, Mayas , a me Aztecs.
ʻO kēia mau hana i kūkulu i nā kaiāulu paʻakikī, ua hōʻea i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻolālāʻenehana, kūkuluʻia nā kūkulu hoʻomanaʻo, a me ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā manaʻo likeʻole. ʻOiai heʻano likeʻole ka'āina i keʻano o ka honua, keʻano biology a me ka moʻomeheu,ʻo nā kuhi kahiko i kūkuluʻia i loko o Mesoamerica kaʻana likeʻana i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona a me nāʻano likeʻole, a ke kūkā mau nei i kā lākou holomua.
Nāʻike likeʻole o nā kuhi kahiko o Mesoamerica:
- Heʻai e pili ana i ka palaoa, ka pīni, a me ka'ōpala
- like me ka moʻolelo
- pūnaewele papahana
- nā papa hana kākau
- ka pāʻani pāʻani i hoʻokaniʻia me kahi pōpō kalapala
- nā hana hoʻomana o ke koko a me ka mōhai
He nui hoʻi kaʻokoʻa i waena o nā hui i ulu i loko o Mesoamerica, me nā'ōlelo'ē aʻe, nā loina, a me nā loina.
ʻO ka Timeline o Mesoamerica:
Ua māheleʻia ka moʻaukala o Mesoamerica iʻekolu mau wā nui. Hoʻopau nā kānaka hōʻiliʻili i kēia mau mea i lalo o ka wā liʻiliʻi, akā, no kaʻike nui,ʻo kēia mau meaʻekolu ka mea nui e hoʻomaopopo.
ʻO ka wā o ke Pre-Classic mai ka 1500 BC a 200 MH I loko o kēia manawa ua hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia nāʻano mahiʻai e'āponoʻia ana no ka nui o nā lāhui, ka māhele o ka hana a me ka pale o ka pilikanaka e pono ai nā civila e ulu. ʻO ka moʻomeheu Olmec , i kapaʻia i kekahi manawaʻo "moʻomeheu makuahine" o Mesoamerica, i uluʻia i kēlā wā.
ʻO ka wā Classic , mai 200 a 900 AD,ʻike i ka uluʻana o nā kikowaena nui o ke kauhale me ka centralization o ka mana. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau kūlanakauhale kahiko i kapaʻiaʻo Monte Alban ma Oaxaca,ʻo Teotihuacan ma waena o Mexico a me nā kikowaena Mayan o Tikal, Palenque a me Copan. ʻO Teotihuacan kekahi o nā metropole nui loa i ka honua i kēlā manawa, a ua kauʻia kona mana i ka nui o Mesoamerica.
ʻO ka wā Post-Classic , mai 900 AD a hiki i ka hōʻeaʻana o nā Spaniards i ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā makahiki 1500, uaʻikeʻia e nā kaona'āina a me ka hoʻokumu nui aku i ke kaua a me ka mōhai. Ma ka mākia Maya,ʻo Chichén Itza kahi kikowaena politika aʻoihana waiwai nui, a ma ka pā waena. I ka makahiki 1300, i ka hopena o kēia manawa, ua puka nā Aztecs (i kapaʻiaʻo Mexica). ʻO ka Aztecs heʻohanaʻohana, akā noho lākou ma waena o Melekiko a hoʻonohonoho i ko lākou kūlanakauhale nuiʻo Tenochtitlan i ka makahiki 1325, a wikiwiki maila i ka nui o Mesoamerica.
Nā mea hou aku e pili ana i ka Mesoamerica:
Hoʻokaʻawaleʻiaʻo Mesoamerica i nāʻanoʻano likeʻoleʻelima: Kona Hema,ʻo Central Highlands, Oaxaca, ke kaiwawāʻo Gulf, a me ka wahi Maya.
ʻO ka'ōlelo Mesoamerica i hoʻohui muaʻia e Paul Kirchhoff, he mea'ikekino German-Mexic, i ka makahiki 1943.
Ua hoʻokumuʻia kona weheweheʻana ma nā palena'āina, nāʻano lāhui, a me nāʻano moʻomeheu i ka manawa o ka lanakila. Hoʻohana nuiʻia ka hua'ōlelo Mesoamerica e nā anthropologists a me nā mea hulihonua, akā he mea maikaʻi loa nā malihini ki Mexico eʻike i ka wā e ho'āʻo ana e hoʻomaopopo i kaʻikeʻana i keʻano o ka uluʻana o Melekiko i ka manawa.