ʻO ka "Big Meringue"ʻo ia ka Crowns Montmartre
E like me ka hoʻowahāwahā muaʻia o ka Hale Eiffel,ʻo Paris Sacre Coeur i nā manawa a pau o kāna hoʻoilina. Keʻike pinepine nei nā Parisa iā ia, me kaʻoi aku o kahi hoʻopiʻi o ka hoʻohaunaele,ʻoiai "ʻo ka meringue nui" e noho nei me nā aʻa e lele nei me he mau puʻu paʻa lā ma luna o nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe o Montmartre . ʻO kekahi poʻeʻaʻole he mau mea nui o kona lauoho lauoho, Romanesque ame Byzantine-style style, manaʻo lākou iā lākou heʻano pōkole loa.
Akā naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ka basilica i kekahi o nā hanana hōkū a me nā manawa i hiki keʻike ponoʻia, a ua hoʻokomoʻia i loko o nā papahana 10 ma luna o ka mea eʻike ai ma Palika ma kahi huakaʻi mua. Ma muli o ka manaʻo nui o ka Sacre Coeur iʻole i ka nani maikaʻi a me ka mystique o Notre-Dame a me ka Sainte-Chapelle, aia ma kahi o miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi e kipa i kēlā wahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke piʻi nei lākou i kahi 270 kapuaʻi e hiki ai i ka piko o ka puʻu, a iʻole e lawe i kahi'ōlohelohe pili, i nā mea a pau eʻike mua i kahi wahi e hoʻomana ai ka mea i loaʻa ai ka mahalo i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona nui i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e like me Amélie. ʻO iaʻano hoʻolaʻaʻana paha, no ka mea, kahi kahi e kū nei ka basilica he wahi pilikino maoli ia.
ʻO ka laina lalo? ʻOiai, keʻike neiʻoe i ke kapikala Farani, he pilina ka pilinaʻana i ka basilica hopena i ka hopena o ka makahiki'umikumamaiwa - inā pono e hoʻohana pono i kaʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona pano ma waho.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui ka poʻe i komo i loko loa -ʻoiai he nui nā haʻawina e hāʻawi ai (e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā mea nui a me nā kūlana o ke kūlana.
Kahi a me ka loaʻaʻana ma laila:
Aia ka Sacre Coeur ma ka waena o Paris, ma ka puʻu o Montmartre a me ka 18th arrondissement (District).
Wāhi helu: Parvis de la Basilique
Metro: Hāneʻe aiʻole Pigalle (Line 2); ʻO Jules-Joffrin (Line 12); Abbesses (Line 12). Mai kēia mau pūnaewele, ponoʻoe e hele lōʻihi a hiki i ka piʻiʻana i 270 kapuaʻi a hiki i ka basilica, aiʻole ka mea hoʻokipa ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka puʻu (ʻo ke kumukūʻai hoʻokahi kaomi hana metro).
Nāʻike ma ka Pūnaewele: E kipa i ka pūnaewele official (ma ka'ōlelo Pelekānia)
Wahi a me nā wahi e pili ana i kahi kokoke:
- Place du Tertre (ka mokupuni Montmartrois kaulana i kēia manawa i nohoʻia e nā mea hoʻolālā pākaʻikaʻi
- Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Espace Dali
- Au Lapin Agile Cabaret
- Montemartre Cemetery : kahi kanu o nā kiʻi e like me ka mea pena Edgar Degas a me ka mea paʻi kiʻi Francois Truffaut
- ʻO Le Moulin de la Galette (he haleʻaina a me ka moemoeka maoli iʻikeʻia e Pierre-Auguste Renoir)
- ʻO Moulin Rouge (ko mākou hōʻike piha piha maʻaneʻi)
Nā Hāmama Hoʻomaka a me nā Kahi Loaʻa:
Hoʻomakaʻia ka Alohaʻo Sacre i ka makahiki a puni, e like me nā kālepa kālā, mai ka hola 6:00 am a hiki i ka 10:30 pm. Hoʻokuʻuʻia ka mea noa no nā mea a pau. ʻAʻole i koiʻia nā hoʻolaha no nā hui, akā eʻoluʻolu e mahalo i ka lewa o kahi kokoke a me ke kūmau a mālama i nā leo e hawanawana.
No ke komoʻana i ka Dome (kahi eʻikeʻia ai nā hiʻohiʻona panohana e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale a pau), e hoʻohana i ka puka ma waho o ke Kumu Basilica, ma kaʻaoʻao hema.
ʻO ia, inā loaʻa iāʻoe ka ikaika e piʻi i kahi 300 mauʻanuʻu a luna -ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻakaʻaʻia ka Dome i kēlā me kēia lā mai ka lā 8:30 am a hiki i ka hola 8 pm (Mei-Sept) a mai 9:00 am a hiki i 5:00 pm (ʻOkakopa aʻApelila). Laweʻia nā malihini kipa no ke komoʻana, akā, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kumikūkiʻa aʻaʻole hiki keʻike houʻia aku ma ka pūnaewele official.
Nā huakaʻi alakaʻi:
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā huakaʻi alakaʻi, i ka ho'āʻoʻana e mālama i ka pilina maʻamau o ka pūnaewele. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iāʻoe ke kiʻi i kahiʻanuʻu leaka uila maʻaneʻi, a laila e hoʻolohe me nā pepeiao kele i kāu huakaʻi.
Loaʻa:
ʻO ka Sacre Heart (kahi pūnaewele piha) e hiki i nā malihini kipaʻole, akāʻo kekahi paha e pono ke kōkua kōkua. Eʻae i ka basilica ma o ka āpana a me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 35, rue du Chevalier de la Barre, ma hope o ka hale.
Loaʻa i nā hola hoʻomaka e komo ai: 9.30 am a hiki i 5.30 pm.
Kahea +33 (0) 1 53 73 78 65 aiʻole +33 (0) 1 53 73 78 66 no kaʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā lawelawe a me nā hele kaʻawale no nā malihini kipa.
Ka lapaʻo no ka palekana: E makaʻala no nā koho plume a me nā mea hana kiʻi
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua kaulana ka wahi no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā pickpocketers, no laila e makaala i nā manawa a pau. Hoʻomalo pinepineʻia nā poʻe hele wāwae e nā kānaka e kali ana ma nā ala āpau a hiki i ka basilica; ʻO kā lākou mau hana pili i keʻano pinepine e hōʻike iāʻoe i "nā kūpeʻe lima aloha" a me ka hāʻawiʻana e hōʻike iā lākou i ka nānāʻana i kou lima. Ke kauʻia nei (paʻa) koi lākou i ka uku. Mai hinaʻoe no kēia:'ōlelo mālie "ʻAʻole, aloha" inā hele mai kekahi iāʻoe e hāʻawi aku i kēia mau waiwai, a hele e neʻe.
E mālama ponoʻoe i kou mau ukiuki a me kou mauʻeke e pili ana i ke kino, aʻaʻole hoʻi e mālama i nā waiwai e like me nā passport a me nā walleke i nā poho a me nā poʻoki:ʻikeʻia nā pickpockets e hana ma kēia wahi mākaʻikaʻi.
E heluhelu e pili ana: Nā mea kōkua maikaʻi loa no nā Pickpockets o waho i Paris
He Pākahi o Ka Moʻolelo
ʻO ka basilica o kēia lā,ʻo ia keʻano o ka hale pule hou loa i loko o ka laina lōʻihi o nā luakini a me nā halepule e kū nei ma ka puʻu knoʻo Montmartre ma nā hanana he nui. Ua kūkuluʻia nā hale Druid o Gaul kahiko i nā hale i hoʻolaʻaʻia iā Mars a me Mercury maʻaneʻi, ma mua o ko Roma kūkuluʻana i ko lākou mau luakini i ka manawa o ke aupuni mō'ī.
Ma ka kenekulia 9, ua liloʻo Paris i wahiʻano pilikiano Karistiano nui ma lalo o ka mana o Saint Genevieve, aʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohuli i nā kuhina hoʻomalu e kūkulu i kahi hale pule ma ka puʻu kōkuʻu Montmartre no ka mahaloʻana iā Saint Denis. ʻO ka inoa o ia wahi e hōʻike ana i kona kūlana i ka wā kahiko i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i nā malihini: "Montmartre",ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo "Mount Martyr".
E heluhelu i ka pili: All About the Saint-Denis Basilica and Necropolis, kahi heiau o nā aliʻi
I ka kenekulia 12, ua kūkuluʻia ka halepule nui mua loa ma Palika,ʻo ka halepuleʻo St. Pierre,ʻaʻole loa i kahi Basilica o kēia manawa, ma kahi kokoke i ka Benedictine Abbey o Montmartre. I ka wā i hoʻokahuliʻia ai i ka hoʻokahuli o French i ka makahiki 1789,ʻo nā mea i koe o ka Abbey he māla waina, i kēia manawa e hoʻolauleʻa i ka hōʻiliʻili waina i kēlā me kēia makahiki (ʻo ka Vendanges de Montmartre ).
Pehea ka kaua a hōʻeaʻia ka hānauʻana i ka mōhai sacre
Ma hope o nā haunaele nui, ua koho houʻia kahi i kohoʻia no kahi kahua nui o ka hoʻomana Katolika - akāʻo ke kaua wale nō ma waena o Farani a me Kelemānia i hāʻule i ka makahiki 1870 ka mea i kūkuluʻia. ʻO ka Franco-Prussian War a me ka "Commune" Revolution i ka makahiki 1871, he koko koko nui,ʻo nā mea pōʻino i haʻalele i ka pilina ma waena o Farani, Kelemānia, a me ka Vatican ma nā kumu kūpilikiʻi no nā kumu likeʻole.
Ua hoʻoholo nā alakaʻi Katolika ma Falani, ma ka paneʻana, e kūkulu i kahi wahi hoʻomana ma Palika e like me keʻano o ka penance no kēia mau makahiki o ka hanaʻino a me ka hōʻino, a kohoʻiaʻo Montmartre no ke kūkuluʻana i kahi basilica hou. Me ka hoʻolālā i hāʻawiʻia iā Paul Abadie, hoʻomakaʻia ke kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1875, akā ua hoʻolālā ka papahana i nā makahiki:ʻo ka basilica i loko o kona kūlana i hoʻopauʻia i wehe waleʻia i ka makahiki 1914 - i kēlā makahiki i hala aku ai ke Kaua Honua. He pākino pākī kēia, no kahi papa i kūkuluʻia e hōʻailona o ka mihi maluhia.
Hōʻikeʻike
Ua kūkuluʻia ka Sacre Coeur ma keʻanoʻo Romano-Byzantine,ʻo ia ke kumu i puka mai ai i waho o kona mau hoahānau humeke kiʻekiʻe e like me Notre-Dame. Loaʻa kaʻoihana like me nā pūnaewele likeʻole me ka Basilica San Marco ma Venice.
E heluhelu i ka pili: Nā Kuleana nani loa a me nā Kulanui ma Paris
Ke hōʻike aku nei nā meaʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka Sacre Coeur e like me Parisian.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi nuiʻelua eʻikeʻoe:ʻo Joan of Arc ma ka lio, aʻo ka mō'ī King Louis hoʻi ma keʻano o ka holo.
Ma loko, ka hoʻohana nuiʻia o ka lau gula a me nā mosaics e hāʻawi ana i ka basilica i ka maikaʻi "ʻoihana" -ʻaʻole i ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā mea a pau, akā naʻe,ʻoi loa. ʻO ka mālamalama mai nā puka aniani kilokilo e kuhikuhi i ka nānāʻana i ka'ōpū ma hope. Ua hoʻokumuʻia nā mosaics mua i ka makahiki 1922.
ʻO nā poʻomaka kekani'ōkoʻomaʻoʻaʻole nā kumu: ua pōʻino loa ia i nā pōmoku i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II i ka makahiki 1944, a ua hoʻopau houʻia.
ʻO ka mea nui ke hana a'Aristide Cavaillé-Coll.
Ma hope o ka Hale Eiffel,ʻo ka Dome koʻikoʻi loa ka wahi kiʻekiʻe loa ma Palika: he mea nui ke piʻiʻana no nā manaʻo kūponoʻole.
ʻO ka Bell he 19 mau tāni nui loa -ʻo ia kekahi o ka honua nui loa a nui loa - a ua kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1895 ma ka'āpana Alpine French o Annecy.
No kaʻike hou aku i ka moʻaukala o ka pūnaewele, a no nā mea hōʻikeʻike kiʻi hoʻi no kēia hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hoʻolālā'ōpiko kiʻekiʻe, e hele i kēiaʻaoʻao.
Nā Mahele Panohana Mai nā "Terraces"
E like me ka mea i'ōlelo muaʻia, he nui nā malihini i heleʻole i lalo i loko o ka basilica, akā, e mahalo i nā mea i waho a me ka leʻaleʻa i nā kiʻi kiʻi, a ma luna aʻe o nā mea a pau eʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kiʻi nui. Hiki keʻikeʻia ka Hale Eiffel, ka Halepuleʻo Notre-Dame, Montparnasse hale kiaʻi, a me nā mea nui'ē aʻe ma luna o Parisien mai kahi'ē aʻe, i ka lā maikaʻi. Ma ka mahina hou o ka makahiki hou, he wahi kaulana kēia e hōʻuluʻulu ai e helu i lalo, aʻo ka hana ahi keʻano pinepine ma ka papa inoa.
E heluhelu i ka pili: Best Panoramic Views of Paris