E like me ka hapa nui o nā kaiāulu momona o Berlin , ua hoʻololi nuiʻo Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain i nā loli a me nā hana houʻana mai kona mau hale i kona poʻe. I ka manawa o ka home no nā poʻe malihini, ua laweʻia e nā poʻe kuhikahi, a laila nā mea hana a me nā haumāna, a ua lilo i kēia manawa i ka nui o nā lehulehu o ka honua.
Ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā kaiāulu, mai ka makahiki 2001 i hui pūʻia ai Friedrichshain a me Kreuzberg.
Ua māheleʻia lākou e ka muliwai Spree a ua piliʻia e ka hiʻona'Oberbaumbrücke. ʻOiai uaʻikeʻia lākou no ka pō pōmale pauʻole, nā kiʻi kiʻi, a me ka lewa'ē aʻe, he mau wahi kūʻokoʻa lākou me kā lākou mau hiʻona a me nā pilikino. Eia ka mea alakaʻi i ka haleʻo Berlinʻo Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o Berlin ma Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain Neighborhood
Kreuzberg: Mai ka makahiki 19 mai kēia wahi he'āina nui loa. Akā, i ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka'āina, ua hoʻolaha a hoʻonuiʻia nā kauhale i kapaʻiaʻo Berlin. ʻO ka nui o nā hale kahiko o Kreuzberg mai kēlā manawa, ma kahi o ka makahiki 1860. Ua hele mau nā kānaka i kahi o ka'āina, a ma hope lilo i ka'āpana nui loa o ka'āina inā paha he'āina ka meaʻuʻuku loa.
ʻO Kreuzberg kekahi o nā kaiāulu hou ma Berlin. Ua hoʻokuʻu ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Groß-Berlin-Gesetz (Greater Berlin) i ke kūlanakauhale iʻOkakopa i ka makahiki 1920, a hoʻonohonoho iā ia i loko o nā'āpana he iwakālua.
Ua kapaʻiaʻo Hallesches Tor a hiki i ko lākou hoʻololiʻana i ka inoa i kekahi makahiki ma hope iho o ka puʻu kokoke,ʻo Kreuzberg. ʻO kēia ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 66 m (217 ft) ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kai (ʻae,ʻo ke kūlanakauhaleʻo ia ka palahalaha).
ʻO Renamed Horst-Wessel-Stadt nā Nazis i ka makahiki 1933, ua hoʻokipaʻia ke kūlanakauhale e nā ea kaua ma ke Kaua Honua II .
Ua hala kekahi mau hale nani loa a ua hāʻule ka heluna kanaka. ʻO ke kūkulu houʻiaʻana o ka hana hoʻoluhi nui aʻo ka nui o nā hale hou he mea liʻiliʻi a heʻuʻuku hoʻi ma mua o nā kiʻi. ʻO nāʻaoʻao pōʻino wale nō o ka poʻe i hoʻi aku i Kreuzberg, ka nui o nā malihini malihini mai ka'āina mai Turkey mai. ʻOiai ma kaʻaoʻao Komohana o ke Berlin Berlin , he wahi nele loa kēia wahi.
Ua hoʻomaka nā haʻawina haʻawina e hoʻolālā i nā haumāna'ōpiopio i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1960. He kanaka hema, kahi heluna kanaka'ē aʻe i loaʻa kahi home - i kekahi manawa no ka mea kūʻokoʻa - no ka mea, ua lawe nā poʻe o ka hale i nā hale nohoʻole. Ke hoʻomau nei he mau paio ma waena o nā haole i hana iā Kreuzberg i ko lākou home a ua kūlohelohe me ko Germans, aʻo nā poʻe kama'āina hou o ke Komohana e like me kaʻoluʻolu e hoʻololi loa i ka nānā a me ka'ōlohelohe o ke kaiāulu. ʻO ka hana kū'ē i ka laikini hana ( Erster Mai ) ke kumu no ka hoʻokipa makahiki i pinepine i loko o ka paio ma hope o ka pōʻeleʻele.
Ma kekahi hopena,ʻo Kreuzberg kahi home o Karneval der Kulturen (Carnival of Cultures). ʻO kekahi o nāʻahaʻaina maikaʻi loa o ka makahiki , hoʻohauʻoliʻo ia i nāʻano likeʻole likeʻole e hoʻokūkū nei i Berlin me kahiʻoihana pāʻani o ke alanui a me ka nui o nā hanana hōʻikeʻike, nā mea āpau, a me nā mea hōʻike.
Ua māhele houʻiaʻo Kreuzberg i nā mahele o ke Komohana (Kreuzberg 61) a me East (SO36):
Kreuzberg 61 - Aia nā wahi e pili ana iā Bergmannkiez a me nā mea maikaʻi loa i nā lāʻau ulu i paʻa i nā nani kahiko o Altbaus . ʻOihana likeʻo Graefekiez ma kaʻaoʻao o ke kahawai.
SO36 - Grittier ma mua o konaʻaoʻao komohana a e hoʻokuʻu ana mai Kotti (Kottbusser Tor),ʻo ia ka naʻau maoliʻo Kreuzberg. ʻO Eisenbahnkiez ka "ʻoi akuʻoi loa", kokoke loa.
Friedrichshain: Ua kaumaha nuiʻia kēia hale kūʻaiʻoihanaʻoihana kaua i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. ʻOiai ka nui o nā hale i hoʻokahuli loaʻia, hiki keʻikeʻia nā pulu pila ma kekahi mau hale i kēia lā.
I ka wā i māheleheleʻia ai Berlin ma ka makahiki 1961,ʻo ka palena ma waena o nā lālā oʻAmelika a me Soviet i noho ma waena o Friedrichshain a me Kreuzberg me ka Spree kahawai. Aiaʻo Friedrichshain ma ka hikina aʻo Kreuzberg ma ke komohana.
ʻO kekahi o kāna mau papahana nui, ua laweʻia he mau inoa hou mai Große Frankfurter Straße i Stalinalle a hiki i Karl-Marx-Allee a me Frankfurter Allee. E pili ana ia i nā hale noho o ka lehulehu i kapaʻiaʻo "nā hale aliʻi hana" i kūpono i ko lākou mau pono hou i kēia manawa e like me ke ea a me ka ea waena ke kūkuluʻia i nā makahiki 1940 a me 50. Hoʻokipa pūʻia hoʻi me nā hoʻomana moʻomeheu e like me Kino International a me Cafe Moskau.
Ua lōʻihi ka loaʻaʻana o nā hale hana a nā mea hana a me nā kiʻi o kā lākou mau kiʻi ma waho, me kaʻikeʻole o nā kiʻi kiʻi maʻamau i nāʻaoʻao o waho. Ua nohoʻo Squatters i kekahi mau hale i kūkuluʻia ma Berlin a hoʻokahi wale nō, akā he mau wahi ikaika wale nō i koe. Ke hoʻomoe nei ka wahi i konaʻaoʻao maʻemaʻe - me ka mahaloʻole o ka lokomaikaʻi. E hele iʻaneʻi no nā'ahamele i hōʻikeʻoleʻia ma lalo o ka S-Bahn, ka moʻolelo o ka Wall, a me kaʻaiʻana i ka meaʻai.
Ka mea e hana ai ma Berlin ma Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain Neighborhood
ʻO'Oberbaumbrücke ke alahakaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula e holo mai Friedrichshain a hiki i Kreuzberg a inā i kēia manawa ua hoʻohuiʻia ka'āpana,ʻo ia ka palena o ka palena i ka Berlin mahele. Hiki i nā malihini ke hele i kēia alahaka me ka wāwae, ke kaʻa, kaʻa, a iʻole ka U-Bahn uila uila e holo nei.
Kahi i Kreuzberg
- Görltizer Park: He lepo, nani, a ua piha pinepine hoʻiʻo Görli i nā kānaka. ʻO kā mākou makemake ia. Ke hanaʻia nei nā mea maʻaneʻi (ʻoiaiʻaʻole nui ka liʻiliʻi lāʻau lāʻau ma muli o ka hopuʻana o nā makai iā lākou mai ka papa ... a me ka Revaler Strasse hou). ʻOiaiʻo ia e hoʻi pinepine ana, he wahi maikaʻi kēia no nā keiki me kahi hoʻokipa nalu pipi hūnāʻia, kūpono i nā puʻu i ka hoʻoilo a me ka'ōleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o ka papahana.
- Landwehr Canal: ʻO kēia mau leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa e kekahi o nā waiwai waiwai iʻoi aku ma ke kūlanakauhale. Mālamaʻia hoʻi e kekahi o nā māhele maikaʻi loa aʻo kahi kūpono loa ia e hana ai e like me ka hana a nā poʻe o ka'āina ma ka kūʻaiʻana i ka beer a me ka hauʻana i ka mauʻu.
- Markthalle Neun : ʻO kēia māhele kūʻai honua ma ke kikowaena o nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka meaʻai a ua hoʻokomo ponoʻia i kēlā me kēia pule no ka holoʻana o kā lākou alanui Food Food Thursday.
- Badeschiff : Plop kahi moku i ka muliwai a halihali i kahakai me kahi one a loaʻa iāʻoe kekahi o nā kahakai maikaʻi loa ma Berlin . Kūpuni nā kāpuni i ka wahi no lailaʻaʻole ponoʻoe e haʻalele i ka helehelenaʻana i ka napoʻoʻana o ka lā.
- ʻO kekahi'āina'ē :ʻO kekahi o nā puke kākau Pelekānia maikaʻi ma Berlin me kahi papa inoa nui a me nā heluheluʻana.
- Wranglerkiez: ʻO ka'ōpuni kokoke i ka'Oberbaumbrucke ua piha i ka weliweli i kēlā me kēia pule pule - nui loa i keʻano o nā poʻe o ka poʻe i hoʻonohonoho i nā hālāwai kū'ē kū'ē.
- ʻO Viktoriapark: He māla maikaʻi kēia pā kula i kekahi manawaʻo Kiez . E nānā i ke kiʻi i ka wailele maikaʻi loa i hakuʻia e Kaiser Friedrich III a loaʻa i ka makana ma Golgatha Biergarten .
- SO36: He mea hoʻokūkū kēia'ōlaula i nā hiʻohiʻona punk me 1970 me nā Iggy Pop a me David Bowie i heluʻia ma waena o kā lākou mau poʻe hele.
- Bergmannstrasse: Ritzy Bergmannkiez mau kikowaena ma ke alanui o ka inoa hoʻokahi. ʻO ia nō kānaʻahaʻaina pono'ī, Bergmannstraßenfest .
Kahi i Friedrichshain
- Ke KiʻiʻOihana Honua :ʻO ka alakaʻiʻana i ke alahaka mai Ostbahnhof ka palena lōʻihi loa o Berlin. Ma hope o ka weheʻana o nā palena i ka makahiki 1990, ua konoʻia nā mea pena mai nā wahi a puni o ke ao e pena iā ia a ua lilo nā mea he nui i mea hoʻomaha o Berlin a me ka pā. Hoʻomakaʻia kēia wahi me ka weheʻana o nā paukū i mea e hiki ai i nā loiloi maikaʻi (hoʻopauʻia me ka papaʻi) a me nā lawelawe o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i hoʻokumuʻia ma ka muliwai Spree. Akā,ʻaʻohe mea e hiki ke laweʻia mai kēlāʻike.
- Boxhagener Platz: Ke paʻa nei kēia pāʻani i kahiʻoihana mahiʻai ma kēlā me kēia Pōʻopa a me kekahi o nāʻoihana maikaʻi loa ma ke kūlanakauhale ma ka lā Sabati. I loko o ka hebedoma, aia nāʻoihana kūʻai nui a me nā kohoʻai e hoʻonā ana i ka pā.
- Warschauer Strasse: ʻO kahi e pili ana i kēia hui kūkā o U-Bahn a me S-Bahn he wahi kaulana ia no nā kalapu a me nā mea pō. Inā makemakeʻoe e noho ma ka hana, hiki i ka Michelberger Hotel ke hāʻawi aku i nā lumi liʻiliʻi, a me kahi lumi hoʻokipa maikaʻi.
- RAW & Revaler Strasse: He inoa maikaʻiʻole kēia e like me ka paradaiso o nā mea kūʻai lāʻau lāʻau, akā ināʻaʻoleʻoe makemake e liʻiliʻi nui aʻe ma mua o ka haʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he wahi hakahaka kēia i uhiʻia ma nā kiʻi o ke alanui. ʻO RAW he mākia weliweli o nā haleʻaina, nā huila a me nā hanana - e like me Cassiopeia ka hoʻokūkū, ka neʻeʻo Flea Neue Heimat i nā Lāpule, a me ka Qahi Thai Thai ma Khwan. ʻAʻole wale ka hauʻoli e like me ka uhiʻana a me nā wehe houʻana. Hoʻopukaʻiaʻo Revaler Straße (a me Simona Dach Straße e like me keʻano o ka'ōlohelohe likeʻole) a ua kapaʻiaʻo ia e like me ke Technology Technologist (Strip).
Hoʻopiʻi ka Monster Ronson's Ichiban Karaoke ʻO kēia pahu karaoke nui nāʻano lumi kūikawā, a me kahi papa hana nui e hōʻike ai no nā poʻe o ka'āina. Hele i ka pō Poalua no ka hōʻike hōʻailona o waho.
ʻO Frankfurter Allee: ʻO kēia kūlana hikina Kelemānia Nui e hōʻike ana i nā papa pālahalaha kahi kiʻekiʻe o keʻano a me nā monumoku nui a kokoke i Alexanderplatz. E nānā i nā hale kiaʻi'ōmaʻomaʻo o Frankfurter Tor e hāpai ana i ka lewa.
- Berghain: ʻO ka lāʻau e hoʻopau i nā kolemu a pau he hale kūʻai nui nui ia me nā keʻena pouli a me kahi kulekele puka komo. Ke kū nei i ka lainaʻo ka hapalua ia o kaʻike.
Pehea e hele ai i Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain Neighborhood
Pehea e hele ai i Kreuzberg
ʻOiaiʻo kā Berlin e hele nui ana i nā halihali lehulehu, ua loaʻa iā Kruezberg nā kumu pili piliʻole a me ka hilinaʻiʻana i nā kaʻa a me nā trams hiki ke hoʻonui i ka manawa kūpono ma mua o nā wahi'ē aʻe o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kēlā'ōlelo, he maʻalahi ke hele a puni iā S-Bahn, U-Bahn a kaʻa paha.
Hoʻomaopopo kokeʻiaʻo Bergmannstraße mai ka U6 ma Mehringdamm. No ka SO36,ʻo Kottbusser Tor ka mea lele maikaʻi loa no Erster Mai aiʻole ia i ka meaʻai Turkish i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. No ka wahi nuiʻo Kreuzkölln , e haʻalele i ka U8 ma Schönleinstraße a me Hermannplatz.
Pehea e hele ai i Friedrichshain
He pilina maikaʻiʻo Friedrichshain me kahiʻoihana nui o mua ma Berlin Hikina,'Ostbahnhof, maʻaneʻi. ʻO Warschauer Straße kekahi mea pili nui maʻaneʻi, aʻo kahi kokoke loa mai Friedrichshain i Kreuzberg.
Ua likeʻoleʻo Kreuzberg, kū i Friedrichshain kekahi hapa o ka pūnaewele tram nui e piʻi aʻe mai ke kaʻa, a me ka pūnaewele S-Bahn a me U-Bahn.