Pono e hele i waho o ke kūlanakauhale ? Hōʻaikaʻi nā hale hoʻokipa i ka manawa hoʻokipa no ka hapa nui o nā poʻe noho o Berlin.
ʻO ka manawa mua aʻu iʻike ai i nā kauhale nui e kau ana ma nā laina Mauerweg a me S-Bahn, ua noʻonoʻo wau i nā poʻe e noho nei i nā hale liʻiliʻi āpau'ē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau moe German? ʻAʻole,ʻaʻole. ʻAʻole ma ka pana lōʻihi . ʻAʻole ola nā poʻe Kelemānia ma kēia mau hoʻopuka (ʻo ka hapanui o ka manawa), akā uaʻike nā māla o Schrebergärten a me Kleingärten a puni ka'āina a he wahi nui o ka moʻomeheu Siamani.
Hiki ma nāʻaoʻao a me nā wahi kūpono o kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale, hikiʻole ke pale i kēia mau māla. Me nā pā hale lehulehu , he wahi kūʻokoʻaʻo Kleingärten e hele ai i lalo o ka papahana a hoʻi i keʻano. E aʻo i ka mōʻaukala o nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kelemānia a me keʻano o kā lākou pāʻani i ka moʻomeheu i kēia mau lā.
Ka Moolelo o na hale halemaina German
I ka heleʻana aku o nā kānaka mai ka'āina Kelemānia a hiki i ke kenekulia i ka makahiki 19,ʻaʻole lākou i mākaukau loa e haʻalele i ko lākou mau'āina uliuli. ʻO nā kūlana ma nā kūlanakauhale, he poʻeʻilihune, a me nā wahi kuʻupuʻuʻeleʻele, ka maʻi a me kaʻaiʻole. ʻO nā meaʻai ka meaʻai nā mea kanu e like me nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai iʻole i loaʻa.
Kū maiʻo Kleingärten e pane i kēlā pilikia. Hoʻolālā nā pā kanu i nāʻohana e ulu i kā lākou mau meaʻai, nā keiki eʻoliʻoli i kahi ākea ākea aʻoi aku me ka honua ma waho o ko lākou mau pāʻehā. ʻO kahiʻano ma waena o nā papa haʻahaʻa, ua kapaʻia kēia mau inoaʻo "nā kīhāpai o ka poʻeʻilihune".
I ka makahiki 1864, ua loaʻaʻo Leipzig he mau hōʻiliʻili ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka hana Schreber. ʻO Daniela Gottlob Moritz Schreber he kumu aʻo lapaʻau a me ke kulanuiʻo Kelemānia nāna i haʻi e pili ana i nā kumuhana e pili ana i ka olakino, a me nā hopena pili kaiapili o ka ulu nui o ka nohona ma ka wā o ka Industrial Revolution.
Aia ka inoaʻo Schrebergärten i kona hanohano a hele mai ma kėia kumu.
Ua hoʻomau ka nui o nā kīhāpai i nā makahiki a pau a ua hoʻonuiʻia i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua I a me II. Uaʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaha a me kaʻaiʻana ma mua o ka wā a ua hāʻawi aku ka Kleingärten i kahi maluhia loa. I ka makahiki 1919, ua kauʻia ke kānāwai mua no ka māla mahi'āina ma Germany i ka mālamaʻana i ka uku'āina a me nā uku hoʻolimalima hoʻopaʻa. ʻOiaiʻo ka hapanui o nā pāpā e pāpā ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kīhāpai i kahi manawa noho manawa piha,ʻo ka loli hale ma hope o ke Kaua Honuaʻelua keʻano o ka hoʻohanaʻana o nā kānaka i kahi noho, hiki iā lākou -ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Kleingärten . Uaʻaeʻia kēia mau hale kūponoʻole e kekahi'āina e ho'āʻo ana e kūkulu hou a ua hāʻawiʻia kekahi poʻe i ka noho olaʻana.
Aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona mau māla maikaʻi ma Germany. ʻO Berlin kaʻoi loa me 67,000 mau māla. He kūlanakauhale'ōpiopio'ōpiopio ia. Loaʻaʻo Hamburg me 35,000, a lailaʻo Leipzig me 32,000, Dresden me 23,000, Hanver 20,000, Bremen 16,000, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.ʻO Kleingartenverein ka nui nui ma Ulm a kauʻia ma 53.1 hek. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa ma Kamenz me 5 mau koho.
ʻO ka Hale Kūʻai Garden Garden
ʻO nā kumulāʻau ma mua o ka manawa wale nō e kanu ai i nā pua. ʻAʻole lākou iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 400 mau mika o kahi ākea me kekahi mea e like me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kahi hale māmā, kahi i hoʻonani maikaʻiʻia ma mua o kekahi hale Kelemānia.
He nui ka poʻe i mālama i ke 30-30-30 o ka māla,ʻo ia hoʻi he 30% o ka māla he huaʻai a mea ulu paha, 30 pakeneka ke kūkuluʻia, a he 30 pakeneka no ka hoʻolimalima. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi kūlana kaiāulu me kahiʻoihana nui e hoʻomau nei i ka mālamaʻana i ka lālā a me ka hāʻawiʻana i nā mea e like me nā kalapu kalapu, nā biergartens , nā pāʻani pāʻani, nā haleʻai a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Ma muli o kēia Kelemānia, aia kahi hui no nā hale māla German. ʻO ka Deutscher Gartenfreunde ka Bund (Association of German Garden eV aiʻole BDG) he 20 mau hui kaiaulu me ka nui o 15,000 mau kalapu a kokoke i 1 miliona mau mea kuleana.
Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi Hale Hōʻike Pāʻani
ʻO ka noiʻana i kahi hale kanu māmelika he mea maʻalahi, akā,ʻaʻole wikiwiki. ʻO nā papa hoʻolālā ka maʻamau aʻo nā mea noi e pono e kali i nā makahiki no ka weheʻana o kahi pā. Me nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka Schrebergärten , he mea kaulana loa ka hale hale kanu a ke kuhi nei i nä hui kaiaulu a pau.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo kēia mau mālaʻai kaiaulu ka mea e hoʻoikaika i ka pilina ma waena o nā poʻe likeʻole.
ʻO kaʻoluʻolu no ka poʻe eʻimi ana,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka noi e like me ka manawa. Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e huki wale i kahi wahi āu e makemake ai e lilo i māhele, eʻeliʻoe i kāu māla hou i ka manawaʻole.
Eia naʻe,ʻo ka liloʻana o ka lālā e lilo paha i mea hoʻopunipuni. ʻOiai ke kānāwai o kaʻona liʻiliʻi e hoʻoponopono i kekahi mauʻano o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā māla liʻiliʻi,ʻo ke kaʻina o ka mea'ē aʻe ma kahi papa kali eʻoi aku ka hana. Ua loaʻa nā koi hou no ka hoʻokaeʻana i ka wā i hōʻoleʻia ai kahi koleka i nāʻohana Turkish. ʻO kēlā me kēia koleka a me kona kōmike he mō'ī ia i kona kumukanawai liʻiliʻi a hiki iā ia ke koho i ka mea a lāua e hana nei - aʻaʻole -ʻae.
A i kāu manawa e loaʻa ai kahi manawa, e hoʻomākaukauʻoe no nā lula. ʻO Germany kēia - aia nā kānāwai, nā rula a me nā kānāwai hou e pili ana i ka mea i'āponoʻia e kanu, peheaʻoe e mālama ai a pehea e hoʻoponoponoʻia ai. Hiki ke hoʻoponoponoʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau, ka hale, ka hana hou, a me nā mea hana a nā keiki.
No ka huliʻana i kahi hui kauʻai ma kou wahi, eʻike i ka helu www.kleingartenweb.de a me www.kleingartenvereine.de.
Ehia nā kumukūʻai o ka Hale Keʻena'Olepaina?
ʻO nā hale hoʻolālā German wale nō he mau milike wale nō wale no ke kumukūʻai no ka "kūʻai" a iʻole ke hāʻawiʻana i ke kālā, he mau lālā o kēlā me kēia makahiki āpau a me ka uku hoʻolimalima'āina liʻiliʻi. Ma ka maʻamau,ʻo ka uku hoʻokele ke kahi o 1,900 euros, pono ke kūʻaiʻia i ka 30 euro no ka makahiki aʻo ka uku hoʻolimalimaʻia he 50 euro no ka mahina.
Pono ke kūlana o ka uku hoʻolimalima me ka nui o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kahi māla i nā kūlanakauhale nui ka hopena o nā leases kiʻekiʻe. E noʻonoʻo pono i ka uku o nā ponohana e hilinaʻi nui ana i kāu mau lako. Hiki i loko o ka lumi i loko o ka lumi hale, kaʻaila, ke kīʻaha a wai paha? E hoʻonui ana kāu mau pono. Manaʻo e uku i waena o 250 a 300 Euro no kēia mau lawelawe me nāʻauhau a me nāʻauhau o ka'āina.
He nui nā helu! ʻO ka laina lalo he hale kumukūʻai liʻiliʻi ma Kelemānia e hoʻolimalimaʻia he 373 euros ma ka makahiki a iʻole hoʻokahi paha o ka euro. I ka pōkole - hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi hale mahi kanu no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa