He mea paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo i ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana o ke kuahiwi mua o ka honua - i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1888 - a ke hoʻolako nei i nā meaʻepekema i kaʻike nui. Ma hope o kahi haneli haneli o ka lawelaweʻana,ʻo ka Lick Observatory ka mea mua a he mua loa i kahi hale noiʻiʻimi noiʻi, e holoʻia e ke Kulanui o Kaleponi ma Santa Cruz. Hoʻokipaʻia nā malihini kipa, aʻo ka wahi o ka piko-kahi he wahi maikaʻi loa no ka hele lā mai Silicon Valley.
Ma ka Lick Observatory, hiki iāʻoe ke hele i loko o ka puʻupuʻu mua e lohe ai e pili ana i kona moʻaukala a me kāna mau hana i hanaʻia. He wahi wīwī wale nō ia i ke kelepona hōʻike hoʻohihi o Shane, kahi i hōʻikeʻia ai nā hōʻike e hōʻike i ke kumu o kekahi o nā lelescopes nui i hoʻohanaʻia no ka weheʻana i nā hōkū ma waho o ka pō.
Polokalamu Kaukaʻi Kauwela
ʻO ke alaʻoluʻolu eʻike i ka Lick Observatory e komo i kā lākou Polokalamu Pūkaʻikaʻi Kai Eʻe i ka wā e hiki ai iāʻoe ke kipa i ke ahiahi a loaʻa kahi manawa kūpono e nānā ai i nā lelescopes. He mea mahalo loa ia e kūʻai aku ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki - a ke hāpai nei lākou i ka laweʻana i nā keiki ma lalo o ka 8. Ke mālama pūʻia kā lākou mele no ka mele mele Spheres i ke kauwela. E kākau inoa no kā lākou papa inoa kelepona e loaʻa ai kaʻike no ka wā o kēia manawa.
ʻO Lick Observatory Tips
- E lawe i nā kaʻa kaʻahele i hāʻawiʻia i kēlā me kēlā me kēia hapalua hora e hoʻomaopopo i ka waiwai a me nā hana a ka Lick Observatory.
- Hiki i nā keiki keʻike i kēia wahi me ka pohō - keʻole lākou e kiʻi iki i nā astronomers.
- Aia ka Lick Observatory i kahi kiʻekiʻe he 4,200 kapuaʻi, aʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o kahi i hea mai aiʻoe. E lawe hou i ka lole.
- E hoʻopiha i kāu kēne ma mua o kou hoʻomakaʻana i ke kuahiwi -ʻaʻohe pū ke ea i laila.
- Eʻikeʻoe i kahi hale kūʻai makana, nā mīkini kūʻai, a me nā keʻena liʻiliʻi, akāʻaʻole kahi wahi eʻai ai.
- Mai ho'āʻo e hele i ka Lick Observatory i ka pō -ʻaʻohe mea eʻike ai, a hiki i kāu mau mīkini kaʻa ke hoʻopilikia i nāʻike a ka poʻeʻepekema.
- ʻO ke alanui e piʻi ai i ka mauna he mea hoʻoikaika i nā mea a pau iʻeha i ka maʻi. E lawe mai i kāu lāʻau punahele punahele.
- No ka huiʻana o ke kaʻa huila i ka 120-inch dome, e kāhea 408-274-5061 ma mua o kou heleʻana.
Ka Pōʻiliʻili o ka Moʻolelo o Lick Observatory
I kēia lā,ʻaʻole pahaʻoe e kahaha i kaʻikeʻana i kahi'āpanaʻikeʻepekema kokoke i San Jose ma Silicon Valley, akā he moʻolelo'ē aʻe ka hopena o nā makahiki 1880.
ʻO Mike Lick, miliona Millionaire a me San Jose, ka mea i loaʻa iā ia ka waiwai ma ka waiwai i ka wā o ka'ōleʻele o Kaleponi i ka makahiki 77. Ma hope (ua'ōleloʻia) uaʻokiʻo ia i kāna keiki pono'ī no ka haʻaleleʻana i ka pilikuahi pilikino,ʻo Lick eʻimi ana i kahi ala e hana maikaʻi ai i kona mau waiwai i koe. ʻO Lick ka mea i hoʻokipaʻia e kona hoaalohaʻo George Davidson iā ia e haʻalele i nā manaʻo e kūkulu i kekahi pā pōhaku ma kona hanohano, a ma kahi e uku ai i ka uluʻana o ka telescope astronomical kiʻekiʻe.
Ua hoʻopauʻia i ka makahiki 1888, 11 mau makahiki ma hope o ka makeʻana o Lick, ua nui ka nui o konaʻano i kūkuluʻia e ka lelescope hōʻailona 36-inch (Lono Observatory).
I ka manawa i hoʻopauʻia ai ke kelecope Shane 120kona i kahi kokoke, ua hoʻololiʻia ka hoʻolālā i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā aniani ma kahi o nā aniani kilokilo, a i kēia lā, he 36-inch kelecope ka lua o ka nui o konaʻano,ʻo ka nui nui o ka telescope 40-inch i Yerkes Bay, Wisconsin.
Eʻae i hoʻokahi hola e hele mai ai mai San Jose a no ka hola hoʻokahi paha e nānā a puni. ʻO ka manawa nui ka manawa e kipa aku ai, akāʻoiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lā maikaʻi a me ka mea leʻaleʻa inā loaʻa iāʻoe nā tiketi i hoʻokahi o nā hoʻokani hōʻoluʻolu. E hoʻohana i kā lākou pūnaewele e nānā i kēia manawa.
ʻAuhea kahi Lick Observatory?
Aia ka Lick Observatory ma ka mauna Hamilton, ma ka hikina o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo San Jose, hiki ma ke alaʻo Mount Hamilton Road. He maikaʻi ke alanui, akā ua hoʻoholoʻia no nā lio a me nā kaʻa a ua'ōkiki a me ka makani. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ua i ke awāwa i ka hau i ka maunaʻo Hamilton, a hiki keʻoki ke alanui a maloʻo.
E hoʻopaʻa i nā mea ma mua o kāu komoʻana (e komo i ka helu alanui 130) a iʻole e kāhea aku i ka Lick Observatory Gift Shop ma 408-274-5061.
Ināʻoe e mālama i ka Lick Observatory, hiki iāʻoe ke makemake
ʻO Mount Wilson, ma waho o Los Angeles kahi home he 60 mau'ūnika iʻoi aku ka nui loa i ka honua i ka wā i hoʻopauʻia ai i ka makahiki 1908. Ma kahi o San Diego, hiki iāʻoe ke hele i Mount Palomar kahi i kūkuluʻia i ka 1948 ka Hale Telescope i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1948. nui loa i ka honua. Ma ka'ākauʻo Kaleponi,ʻo Hat Creek Radio Observatory kokoke i ka mauna Lassen nānaʻo Allen Telescope Array i hana pū aku e ka SETI Institute (Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence) a me SRI International.