ʻO Kū Chi Tunnels - Vietnam War Memorial kokoke i Saigon

01 o 09

ʻO Kū Chi Tunnels - He Hōʻike Pane

ʻO nā Cu Chi Pūnaewele he pūnaewele o nā luawai lalo, i kahakahaʻia e ka lima, kahi 55 mile ma ke komohana o Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon). Ma kahi oʻelua hola mai ka mua aku o ka pelekane mua o Vietnam Hema,ʻo Cu Chi Tunnels i kēia mau lā, he kūkahokaʻi huakaʻi kaulanaʻo Saigon e hoʻolako ana i ka poʻe malihini kipa me kahi nānā evocative i ka moʻoleloʻo Vietnam Vietnam.

ʻAʻohe pale, nā hellholes i hoʻopiliʻia maanei; ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke aupuni Vietnamese i kahi a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā hanana he nui ma kahi o ka pūnaewele,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i kahi kumukūʻai hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi a me kahi papa ahi i kahi e hiki ai i nā malihini ke puhi i nā mea kaua ponoi no kahi kālā he paila.

Ma nā Sixties a me nā Kuhikuhiku,ʻo Cu Chi kekahi o nā māhele ikaika i hakakā ma ka wā o ka Vietnam Vietnam. ʻO Cu Chi kekahi wahi i ka "Iron Triangle", he 60 mau mile mile ma ka moku Binh Duong o Vietnam nona nā poʻe i aloha i ka Vietnam Cong, aiʻole nā ​​kipi kipi ma ka hema.

Ua hanaʻo Cu Chi ma kahi pani nui ma ka "Ho Chi Minh Trail", kahi i hoʻopiliʻia ai nā lako a me nā pūʻali mai ka Communist North Vietnam i nā kipi i kaʻAmelika-hoʻohuiʻia a pauʻo Vietnam. Uaʻikeʻia ka keleawe nui o ka pūʻali koa US i ke koʻikoʻi o nā Kuhi Kū Cu, a ua ho'āʻo pinepine i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā tunnels.

Ua ho'āʻoʻia ka hana hewa ma ka makahiki 1966 e pana i ka Vietnam Cong mai ko lākou kūlana, akā, he nui nā hapa o ka pūnaewele pū i hōʻailonaʻia. ʻO nā pūpū i nā pūpū i hōʻehaʻeha i ka 8,000 mau koaʻAmelika a me nā koa koa ma ka'āina ma Cu Chi. ʻO ke kahuaʻenehanaʻenehana hou ka mea i hikiʻole i nā grenades a me nā kinoea makeʻole ke hoʻokuʻu a hōʻino i ka Viet Cong i loko o nā tunnels.

ʻO ka hanaʻo Cedar Falls i ka makahiki 1967, hoʻonuiʻia ka pūʻali koa i 30,000, e like me "nāʻiole kūpoki", aiʻole nā ​​papahana i hoʻonaʻauaoʻia i ke kaua o ke kuamo (eʻike i ke kiʻi ma luna). "ʻAʻohe makena momona o ka" pūnana "- ma ka hapanui o lākou he puʻupu .45, kahi pahi, a me ke kukui.

ʻO ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka piko a me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe o ka'īlio ua lanakilaʻo ia i kekahi wahi, akā ua liuliu wale nā'āpana o ka pūʻulu i loko o ka wao nahele, e hoʻihoʻi ana iā Cu Chi i ka wā i pau ai ka hanaʻana a nā US ma ia wahi.

02 o 09

Kākau iā Cu Chi Tunnels 'Success

He aha ka mea i hana maikaʻi aiʻo Cu Chi Tunnels ma keʻano he papa hana? Hoʻokala iā ia i nā tunnels 'brilliant engineering: i hoʻopukaʻia mai ka hoʻokolokolo a me ka hemahema, a me ka luhi o ka Vietnam Cong, nāna i kālai i nā pūnaewele i ka lima me nā mea a me nā mea kope.

Ma kona la, uaʻoi aku ke kiko o ka pūnaewele ma kahi o 75 mau mile ma lalo o ka lepo, a hiki i ka palena o Cambodia. Ua kuhi lima nā pūnaewele i ka lima, heʻelima aʻeono kapuaʻi ka lā.

Aia nā pūnaewele i nā halemai, nā wahi noho, nā kīʻaha, nā hale pākiki, nā hale kiʻi, a me nā mea hana mea kaua.

Hoʻokumuʻia ka pumehana mai nā lumi hale a me nā lako hana mea kaua me nā kuahi wā lōʻihi he nui i kahi e lele ai i ka uahi mai ke ahi, e pale ana i nā kiʻi pale eʻikeʻia e nā pūʻali koa.

Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā makani ea o kaʻili honua ma keʻano he mau hōʻailona a he wāwae wāwae paha.

Ma kahi o nāʻapi koa US, eʻoluʻolu ana i nā wāwae, ua uhiʻia nā tunnels i kahi hūnā palekana a me nā wahi iʻikeʻoleʻia e hiki ai iā Vi Cong ke hahau i ka minute, a me ka halaʻana.

03 o 09

ʻO Ku Chi'Āhui 'Hoʻonā i nā Makehal

ʻO nā koa o US i ho'āʻo e hoʻokomo i nā tunnels ua kū i nā pilikia: uaʻano liʻiliʻi nā kapuaʻi pīpī no ka hapanui o nā mea lawelaweʻAmelika (ʻoiai he pono no ka poʻe pōkole pōkole, Vietnamese), a me ke alahele o nā alanui me nā'ōpū niho a me nāʻupena pōʻino.

Hoʻopiʻi nā Tripwires i nā mines a grenades; ua paniʻia nā lua i kahi e hoʻomoe ai i nā koa ma nā pahu punji kūpakaʻia.

Ua hoʻopihaʻia ka'āina a puni me nā mines i kūponoʻole, e hōʻino ana i nā pūʻali koaʻAmelika ma ka honua. Ke kumu o kēia mau mines? ʻO nā pūʻaliʻAmelika.

ʻO nā pūʻali a me nā mea kaua'ē aʻe i hoʻohanaʻia e nā pūʻali koaʻAmelika i hōʻiliʻiliʻia e Viet Cong a laweʻia mai i nā kenehana lalo honua o Cu Chi, kahi i hoʻololiʻia ai i loko o nā mines, nā mea kālai pōhaku, a me nā mea kaua'ē aʻe. I ka pōkole, hāʻawi nā poʻeʻAmelika i nā lako kaua free o Viet Cong e hoʻohanaʻia no lākou iho!

04 o 09

Kūʻo Kū Chi - Hoʻomaluʻia no nā mea hele

Ua hala ke kaua i ka makahiki 1975; ua lilo ka North Communist i ka hema i hoʻokahi paʻiʻana, a ua hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia nā tunnels i mea hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo.

I kēia lā, hele mai nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Vietnamese e hoʻomanaʻo i ko lākou poʻe make a hoʻomanaʻo i ka paio,ʻoiai nā hopohopo o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Komohana e hele eʻimi i nā tunnels no lākou iho.

Ua hoʻonuiʻia kekahi mau tunnels no ka pono o nā mea nui o Westerners. Hoʻopiliʻia kēia mau pūnaewele a hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia i nā manawa a pau, no laila,ʻaʻole e nahuʻia e ka lepo a me ka vermin nā malihini.

ʻO ka pōʻino wale nō he claustrophobia -ʻo ka hōʻailonaʻano nui he heleʻana i kahi wīwī, a he mea nui ia e hoʻolālā ai i ke anuu uila e alakaʻi ai i uka.

05 o 09

ʻO nāʻoni Kūkā Kū i nā Kū Chi

Hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi he wahi liʻiliʻiʻuʻuku o kaʻaila Cu Chi ma kona piko; ʻo ka hapa nui o nā tunnels ua emi iho mai ka weheʻoleʻana, no laila, kahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi e pili ana i kahi pūpū i hoʻonuiʻia a me kekahi mau puka pī no nā hōʻike hōʻike.

ʻO ka puka i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei e hōʻike ana i nā 'tunnels' nui a me kaʻoihana stealth kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā puka a me nā pūnaewele ua kūpono i ka māmā a me ka māmā o ka hapanui o Vietnamese, a ke hoʻokaʻawale nei i nā papa lōʻihi i waena o nā mea lawelawe oʻAmelika.

Hōʻike ka Cu Cu i kahi pehea e komo ai a pani i ka puka - e komo mua ke alakaʻi i ka wāwae, e paʻa i ka poʻi ma luna o kona poʻo (ma ka hema), a kūlou ma nā kuli i hiki i ke koena o kona kino ke lele i ka puka (center).

Aia ma loko o kona kino a pau, e paʻi ke kau ma kaʻaoʻao (ma ka'ākau), me ka waihoʻole i kahi mea ma luna o kaʻili e kuhikuhi i kahi o ka puka.

No nā poʻe limahanaʻAmelika ma ka wahi i ka manawa o ka kaua Vietnam,ʻo ka manaʻo paha ua hoʻoukaʻia e nāʻuhane.

06 o 09

ʻO ka Ampitheater a me ke Kumukānāwai Kū Chi

Hoʻopiliʻia nā hōʻike Kū Cu Tun i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu hui.

ʻO ke kahe hīmeni ka mea mua loa ma ka huakaʻi - ua laweʻia nā mea kipa i loko o kahi lua i hoʻoluluʻia i ka honua, i uhiʻia me kahi kuamo i camouflaged, a hōʻikeʻia i ke kiʻikuhi o nā Kuhi Kū, a me ka'ōleloʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo. nā wikiō i hanaʻia i nā makahiki 1970.

Hoʻounaʻia nā leka e nā alakaʻi e nānā i nā hōʻikeʻike'ē aʻe o nā pahuhana kaua o Cu Chi Tunnels.

07 o 09

ʻO Kū Chi Tunnels 'Exhibits

Hoʻolahalaha kekahi hale hoʻolālā lalo i nāʻanoʻiliʻokoʻa i hoʻopukaʻia e Viet Cong e hōʻeuʻeu i nā pūʻaliʻAmelika ma kēlā wahi. Hoʻopukaʻia nā'ūpili i kahi kiʻi i penaʻia e hōʻike ana i nā koa US ma kaʻeha o kaʻeha. ʻO nā hōʻailona i hōʻikeʻia i loko o ka hale lole he mea hōʻole (inā he hanaʻino), e kū mai ana mai nā'āpiki iki i nā puka o ka puka e hāʻule ana i luna o nā mea pōʻino e wehe ai i ka puka kuhi.

ʻO kekahi hale hana e uhi i kahi diorama e hōʻike ana i kahi mea hana halehana Vietnam Conuv. Ua hoʻoiliʻia nā pūʻali koa US me nā lako'ē aʻe i lawe pioʻia i kēia mau hale i kūkuluʻia ai i nā mines, grenades, a me nā mea kaua e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia me nā pūʻali koaʻAmelika ma Vietnam.

Ma waho o ka hakahaka, hiki i nā malihini keʻike i nā pūpū a me nā puka ākea i ka hana; nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea pepehi limaʻAmelika i paʻa (me nā lehulehu o nā pōkā i hōʻikeʻoleʻia, a me kaʻike kupaianaha loa, kahi waihonaʻo Sherman); a me ka hōʻailona o kahi lua pele i loko o ka hana, kona pae lalo me nā pepa kukui nunui.

08 o 09

Kūʻaiʻo Cu Chi Souvenir ... a me ke kohoʻana

I ka pauʻana o ke alahele, e kali ana ka hale kūʻai hoʻokipa nui i nā poʻe make wai make, kūʻai aku i ka meaʻai, inu, a me nā hōʻailona o ka huakaʻi hele.

Hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i ke kope o ka wikiō hoʻolaha i hōʻikeʻia iāʻoe ma ka hale hōʻoki (ināʻaʻole lawa kahi nānāʻana iāʻoe), a kūʻai paha i nā hanana me nā (but not limited to) lighters salvaged from American manmen, embossed with dissociation and hard- asstoes ("Uaʻike au e hele wau i ka lani no ka mea ua hele mua au i ka pōhena: Vietnam").

Ināʻaʻoleʻoe he mea hoʻomanaʻo, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolilo i kāu kālā ma luna o nā pāpuni no nā pākeke kokoke. ʻAʻohe koi no ka paʻiʻana i kāu mea i kohoʻia, akāʻo ka ammoʻaʻole kūʻai maʻalahi -ʻo ka makahikiʻo Nowemapa 2009 keʻano penei:

• M16, M60 - VND 30,000 no ka pāleka, aiʻole $ 1.67 paha
• AK-47 - VND 26,000 ma ka pāleka, aiʻole $ 1.45
• M30, M1 - VND 24,000 no ka pāleka, aiʻole $ 1.34
• K54, K59 - VND 25,000 no ka pāleka, aiʻole $ 1.40

09 o 09

ʻO Kū Chi Tunnel: Kālā, Kele i loko

Hiki ke hoʻonohonohoʻia nā kipa i Cu Chi Tunnels me nā hui kūkaʻi e lawelawe ana ma Ho Chi Minh City.

ʻO kāu Guide.com i kākau inoaʻia me ka Sinh Tourist (kahi i kapa muaʻiaʻo Sinh Café; site: www.thesinhtourist.vn), e hoʻolaha ana i ka lā Cu Cu Tunnels no ka VND 110,000 (e pili ana i $ 6.15 - ka uku ma Vietnamese Dong wale nō ) me ka hukiʻana a haʻaleleʻia mai kā lākou keʻena ma De Tham Street ma ka District District.

Aia ka hui komo ma kahi alakaʻi hele, nāna e alakaʻi i kāu hui a puni ka hōʻike a hāʻawi i kekahiʻano i ka mea āu eʻike nei. ʻO ka helehelena keʻike nuiʻia ma keʻano he hui o kahi hui; ʻAʻole nā ​​mea i hōʻikeʻia eʻikeʻia e ka poʻe hele wāwae a puni, a ponoʻoe i kahi alakaʻi alakaʻiʻike e wehewehe i kēlā me kēia hōʻike.

ʻAʻole i hoʻokomoʻia ke kālā hoʻokomo i loko o ka pā kaʻa. Pono nā mākua e uku i ka uku komo no VND 75,000 (e pili ana i $ 4.20 - ke ukuʻana ma Vietnamese Dong wale nō) ma ka hōʻeaʻana i kahi pūnaewele.

Hāʻahi ka huakaʻi iʻekolu hola mai ka hoʻomakaʻana a hiki i ka hoʻopau -ʻaʻole i ka laweʻana i ka pūnaewele a me ka hoʻiʻana, akā me kahi huakaʻi i kahi Handicap Handicrafts puka, kahi i hana ai nā mea ola ma ke kaua i nāʻoihana no ka lawe aku.

Kū Kū Nā Kū Kūmoleʻo Kū Chi

• Wāhi noho: Ben Dinh, Nhuan Duc, Cu Chi, Ho Chi Minh City
• Helu kelepona: +84 8 37948823, 37948820, 37948842
• Paena: www.cuchitunnel.org.vn