ʻO Monte Albán kahi pae'āinaʻaila nui kokoke i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Oaxaca . ʻO ia ke kapikala o ke kūlana Zapotec mai 500 BC a hiki i 800 AD. Aia ka pūnaewele ma luna o kahi mauna i hoʻopalahalahaʻia e nānā aku i kaʻike maikaʻi o ke awāwa e kokoke ana. I ka makahiki 1987, ua hoʻokomoʻiaʻo Monte Albán i ka papa inoa o nā UNESCO Hoʻoilina o ka Honuaʻo UNESCO , me ke kūlanakauhale colonial o Oaxaca. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā 10 mau kūlanakauhale o Oaxaca ponoʻoleʻoe e haʻalele.
Ka waiwai nui o ka Civila Zapotec
Ua hoʻomakaʻia ke kūkuluʻia ma kēia pūnaewele i ka makahiki 500 BC,ʻo ia ka mea mua loa o nā kauhale kauhale nui o Mesoamerica i ka wā kahiko. Ua piʻiʻo ia i kona piko i ka manawa hoʻokahi e like me Teotihuacan , ma waena o 200 a 600 MH Ma ka makahiki 800 ua emi iho.
Aia kahi kikowaena nui o ka pūnaewele me kahi hui o nā hale pyramidal i waenakonu, i hoʻopuniʻia e nā hale'ē aʻe. ʻO ke kūkuluʻana o J, i kekahi manawa i kapaʻiaʻo Astronomical Observatory, heʻano pilikinoʻano'ē aʻe ia, a ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia ma kahi kihi e like me nā hale'ē aʻe a pau o ka pā. Noho nāʻohana makuaʻole i ka palena o ka hale pule a waihoʻia kekahi o ko lākou mau home. Loaʻa i loko o nā hale he hale kupapaʻu ma ka piko waena, nā halekupapaʻu 104 a me 105 he mau kiʻi pena kalaika akā naʻe, ua paniʻia kēia mau mea i ka lehulehu.
ʻO ke kūlana Zapotec i hana i kekahi mauʻoihana nui i kaʻike kilokilo, kākau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau paha.
Aia kahi pae'āina o Atzompa ma kahiʻaoʻao e pili ana a ua manaʻoʻiaʻo Monte Alban.
Ka Waihona o ka Tomb 7
Ma hope o ka haʻaleleʻana o nā Zapote i kahi pae, ua hoʻohanaʻia e Mixtecs iʻikeʻia he wahi kapu a hoʻohana houʻia kekahi o nā hale kupapaʻu Zapotec, a kanu ihola i kekahi o ko lākou mau aliʻi ma laila me kahi waiwai kupanaha i komo nā'āpana gula he nui, kālā, pōhaku makamae a me ka iwi i kālaiʻia.
Uaʻikeʻia ka waiwai i ka wā o nā loiloi i alakaʻiʻia e Alfonso Caso i ka makahiki 1931. Uaʻikeʻiaʻo iaʻo ka Treasure of Tomb 7, a hiki iāʻoe keʻike aku ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo'Oaxaca ma ka hale kahiko o Santo Domingo ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Oaxaca.
Nā Hōʻike
ʻO kekahi mauʻano iʻikeʻoleʻia o Monte Alban:
- Palena'Ōlapa : He aloaliʻi e like me keʻano i kaheʻia i ka puʻu'ōpū.
- Ke kūkuluʻana i J,ʻo "Astronomical Observatory" :ʻO kaʻano kūlohelohe a me ka hilinaʻi o ka hale e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o kaʻike.
- Los Danzantes : Keʻano o nā pōhaku i kālaiʻia e hōʻike ana i nā kānaka ma nā wahi likeʻole. Hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona o lākou i ka mana Olmec.
- ʻO North Platform :ʻO kaʻike maikaʻi loa o ka pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa mai ka piko o ka hale E, ma luna o ka North Platform.
Aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike pūnaewele liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ana i kahi hōʻailona o stelae, nournie urns, a me nā maʻamau. ʻO nā mea iʻoi aku ka nui o ka hale e waihoʻia ana i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo'Oaxaca.
Loaʻa i Monte Alban
ʻO Monte Alban kahi heʻelua a me ke mile mile mai ke kauhale o Oaxaca. Aia nā moku kaʻa kaʻa e hele pinepine i ka lā mai ke alo o Hotel Rivera de los Angeles ma ke alanui Mina ma waena o Diaz Ordaz a me Mier y Teran. ʻO nā kumukūʻai hoʻolimalima hele he 55 kānana āpau, aʻo ka manawa haʻalele keʻelua hola ma hope o kou hōʻeaʻana.
ʻO kahi kākika mai ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Oaxaca e koi aku i kahi o 100 mau pesos i kēlā me kēia ala (e like me ka uku i mua). ʻO keʻano'ē aʻe, e hoʻolimalima i kahi alakaʻi kūʻokoʻa e lawe iāʻoe, a hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka hele lā me ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka hale kahiko o Cuilapanana a me ke kūlanakauhale o Zaachila.
Nā hola a me ke komoʻana
Kūwheraʻia ka pae'āina arā o Monte Albán i nā lā a pau mai ka 8 am a hiki i ka 4:30 pm. Hoʻopau ka hale hoʻolālā pūnaewele ma mua.
ʻO ka hoʻokomoʻana he 70 pesos no nā mākua, no nā keiki ma lalo o 13. Inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi kamepiula wikiō ma loko o ka pūnaewele he uku hoʻonui. ʻO ke komo komoʻana i komo i ka hale hōʻikeʻike pūnaewele. Hiki ke loli ke kumukūʻai - e nānā me kāu hōkele a alakaʻi alakaʻi paha.
ʻO Alina Guides Guida
Loaʻa nā alakaʻi kaʻina o ka moku e hoʻolakoʻia ma ka pūnaewele no ka hāʻawiʻana iāʻoe i kahi huakaʻi o nā mea i hōʻinoʻia. Hiki i nā leka hoʻomaʻamaʻa laikini i ka palapala hōʻailona - ke kau nei lākou i kaʻike i hōʻikeʻia e ka Pelekikenaʻo ka'Imikekaʻo ka'Ilepaina
Hiki iāʻoe ke kipa aku iā Monte Albán i loko oʻelua hola e like paha me ka makemake o kaʻoihana o nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻAʻohe malu ma luna o kahi pae'āina, no laila he mea maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka pale umauma a lawe i ka pāpale.