ʻO ka mea eʻike ai a hana i kāuʻaoʻao hou aku i ka poʻe Glaciers
I ka wā i hanaʻia ai ka'olika i nā haukale nui o'Atinaina ,ʻaʻohe palena politika ma ka'ākau hema oʻAmelika Hema,ʻaʻohe wahi i kapaʻiaʻo Patagonia. I kēia manawa, ke nānā nei mākou i kēiaʻano'āina likeʻo Chile , Argentina , a me Patagonia . Aia kekahi mau aniani ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ka Andes, ka Patagonia Island, kahi lua wale nō i ka nui i Antartica.
Glaciers a me nā mea'ē aku
Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o'Atina Argentina, aia he 300 glaciers,ʻo kekahi o lākou i loko o Parque Nacional Los Glaciares, Glacier National Park, ua hoʻolālāʻia he 217 mile (350 km) ma kahi o ka Andes.
ʻO Los Glaciares ka pae hoʻoilina o UNESCO no ka Honua aʻo ia kekahi mau kahua hau e hoʻopuni ana i 40% o ka honua,ʻelua loko, a he 47 mau mea nui. ʻO nā'umikūmākoluʻumikumamāiwa e hiki aku ai i ke Akelanika,ʻoiaiʻo ka pilauʻo Perito Moreno, Mayo, Spegazzini, Upsala, Agassiz, Oneill, Ameghino e hānai i nā loko o ka pā. Aia ma waena o lākouʻo Lago Argentina, ka moana nui loa ma'Asenina, a he 15,000 mau makahiki. Lago Viedma a me Lago Argentina e holo i loko o ka hale Santa Cruz e holo ana i ka hikina a hiki i ka Atlantic. ʻO Glaciar Upsala ka mokupuni nui loa ma Amerika Hema. He 37 mau mile (60 mau mile) lōʻihi a he 6 mau mile (10km) lōʻihi. Hiki iāʻoe ke komo i ka moku wale nō, e pāʻani ana i ka dodgeʻem me nā icebergs, a me nā mokupuni hau, e lana ana i loko o Lago Argentina.
Aia ka papa i nā mauna, nā muliwai, nā loko, a me nā ululāʻau a hōʻea i nā kohu Patagonia ma ka hikina. Aia ma waena o nā pali,ʻo nā pūpū mauna kiʻekiʻe Cerro Fitz Roy, i kapaʻiaʻo Chalten ma 11236 ft (3405m) a me Cerro Torre ma 10236 ft (3102 m).
ʻO Flora a me nā iʻa, he mau lāʻau kūpoki, nā kumulā, nā pipi, nā pīpī, nāʻulaʻula, a me nā guanac, nā hawaka Patagonian nui, nā hawks, nā alopekeʻulaʻula, nā mela Magellan, nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, nā ahi ahi, nā kalai lāʻau, nā skunks, pumas, condors ʻO ka huemul deer kahi kokoke. Ua mālamaʻia ka huemul i kēia manawa ma keʻano he monument'āina.
Ma loko o ka papaʻo Los Glaciares,ʻo Parque Nacional Perito Moreno kona pono pono'ī a he pono i nā papa inoa o nā malihini. ʻO Perito Moreno ke kūlana o ka lilo waleʻo ia i ka'olike ma ka honua e ulu mau ana. E like me nā kānaka'ē aʻe ma kahi o ka'āpana'āina, ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Moreno no ka piʻiʻana o ka hau i ka māmā ma mua o ka heheʻe. Ma hope o ka manawa,ʻo ka paʻa o ka hau a me ka'umekau a me ke kūkuluʻana o ka hau ma hope o ke kahawai hau i lalo o ka mauna. ʻO ke kalaʻula polū ke nānāʻia mai ka oxygen i hopuʻia i loko o ka hau, aʻo ka lepo a me ka lepo mai ka lepo mai a ka pōhaku e'ākoakoa ai ka'āpana e like me kona ihu i lalo.
ʻO kēia mau manaʻoʻelua o ka Perito Moreno Glacier e hāʻawi mai ana i ke kāʻei o ka nui a me ka mea kupanaha. ʻO ka makani makani he 50 m (80 km) ma waena o Cordillera a hiki i ka hopena ma Lago Argentina ma ke kahua polu i 2 mile (3km) ākea a he 165 ft (50 m) ka kiʻekiʻe i kapaʻia ka ihu.
Ke kuhi nei ka papakā i ka Peninsula Magallanes ma kahi o kahi kahawai o ka wai, aʻo ia e holo ana ma ke alanui o ka hale moana i kahi kēpau hau, kūkuluʻia nā wai i kahi kahawai i kapaʻiaʻo Brazo Rico a hiki i ka nui o ka nui. E hiolo ka paia. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka makahiki 1986 i ka wā i hāʻuleʻia ai ka hāʻuleʻana o ka makuahine ma ka wikiō. ʻAʻohe mea i maopopo i ka manawa e hou hou ana, akā e kali ana ka poʻe malihini.
Ua kapaʻiaʻo Perito Moreno no Francisco Pascasio Moreno, nona ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo Perito. ʻO ka mea iʻike nuiʻia ma keʻanoʻo Dr. Francisco P. Moreno,ʻo Honoris Causa, (1852-1919),ʻo ia ke Argentine mua loa e hele i kēlā wahi aʻo kāna keikiʻo Reminiscencias Del Perito Moreno i hōʻuluʻulu muaʻia e kāna keiki. Ua hāʻawi akuʻo Moreno i ka'āinaʻAmelika i ka'āina i liloʻo Nahuel Napi National Park. He nui nā wahi ma ke kūkulu hema o'Atinaina e kapaʻia nona. ʻO ia ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo Cerro Fitzroy ma hope o ka kāpena o HMS Beagle .
Ka mea eʻike a hana ai ma laila
ʻO nā mea e hana aʻike i Parque Nacional Los Glaciares e huli mau ana i nā nani maoli. Hoʻopili kēia i kahi o ka palu kahi āu e komo nei.
Ma kaʻaoʻao hema, ma Lago Argentina, kahi o nāʻoihana i kaulana loaʻo ka holoholo lio. ʻAʻole ponoʻoe e lilo i mea hauʻoli hoʻokipa maikaʻi eʻoliʻoli i kēia, akā ponoʻoe e lawa i keʻano o ka heleʻana a me ka piʻiʻana i ka hau , i kekahi manawa ka wāwahi nui o ka hau, a me nā āpau.
Loaʻa iāʻoe nā lako hana āu e pono ai mai kou hui āpau a alakaʻi paha. He mea kēia e pono ai e hoʻoholo e hana. ʻAʻohe mea e hoʻopoina iāʻoe.
Hiki iāʻoe ke koho i kahi alakaʻi liʻiliʻi inā makemakeʻoe, kahi i kauʻia i kahi'āpana'āpana liʻiliʻi o ka glacier. Inā makemakeʻoe i kahi mamao iki mai kouʻike me ka hau, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke alakai i lalo o 1000 ft (300 m) mai ka puʻu. Hiki paha iāʻoe keʻike i kahi'āpana hau e pale aku me kahi'ōwili nui. E nānā no ka nalu maʻamau; ma mua o ka kūkuluʻia o ke ala, ua hele nā kānaka i kahi kokoke i kahakai a hopuʻia a pepehiʻia e ka nalu.
Hiki iāʻoe nā holo holo lio ma kahi o Lago Argentina, ma waena o nā ululāʻau ululāʻau hohonu no nāʻike nui o nā haʻalulu, nā mahinaʻai, nā loko, a me nā muliwai. ʻAʻole ponoʻoe e lilo i mea akamai i ka holo kaʻa, no ka lio a me nā hoe i ke ākea a hoʻoulu maikaʻiʻia me ka hipa. E hele pūʻoe ma ke kaʻa a ma ka moku, a ma ka 4X4. He nui nā alahele o ka poʻe hoʻokele kaʻa e koho ai.
Hiki iāʻoe ke kipa i kahi estancia hipa, a ua weheʻia kekahi o lākou no nā noho pō. ʻAʻole kēiaʻano maʻalahi, akā, aia kaʻai a me kaʻike o ka liloʻana i kahi meaʻai hana.
Ma ka'ākau'ākau, ma Lago Viedma, ke kikowaena o nā papahana i ka moana,ʻo Flosala, a me nā kuahiwi. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi moku wale nō ke kūpono i ka hewa, a hiki paha iāʻoe ke koho i kahi catamaran mai Punto Bandera ma'ō aku o ke kai a hiki i nā helu nānā ma Canal Upsala. E waiho ka moku iāʻoe maʻaneʻi e hele i kahi ala e hele ai i Lago Onelli no ka nānāʻana i nā'ōniuʻo Onelli, Bolado a me Agassiz ma laila. Eʻikeʻoe i ka nui o nā kanikani e lana ana i ka moana.
Hoʻokomo ka poʻe hō'ū, nā mea hoʻokele, a me nā trekkers i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo El Chaltén. Hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1980 no ka mālamaʻana i ko lākou mau pono,ʻo El Chaltén kahi kumu nui no ka piʻiʻana, ka holoʻana a me ka hele wāwae. E mākaukau no ka makani mau. Hoʻomaopopoʻiaʻo Cerro Torre no kaʻinoʻino aʻaʻole ia he meaʻikeʻole i ka poʻe e kali ana i nā hebedoma a lōʻihi paha no ke kūlana maikaʻi. ʻO ka maʻalahi i ka piʻiʻana i kekahi mauʻokoʻa,ʻo ia ka wai waiʻo Chorillo del Salto kahi eʻike ai iā Cerro FitzRoy a me Cerro Poincenot 7376 ft (3002 m). ʻO nā alaʻokoʻa e alakaʻi aku ai i Laguna Torre a me kahi kahua kahua e piʻi ai i Cerro Torre, a Laguna Capri a hiki iā Río Blanco, ka kahua kahua no FitzRoy a laila iā Laguna de Los Tres, i kapaʻia noʻekolu mau lālā o ka huakaʻi Farani.
ʻAʻoleʻo Cerros FitzRoy a me Torre no ka piʻiʻana o nā meaʻikeʻole.
Nā heleʻaoʻao
Hele i nā paliʻo Punta Walichu eʻike i nā kiʻi o nā kānaka, nā holoholona, a me nā lima hana i hanaʻia e nāʻohana Indiya lōʻihi. Loaʻaʻo Perito Moreno i nā ana, a me ka mumma i ka makahiki 1877. Hiki iāʻoe ke lawe i kahi 4X4 o ke ala, a laila e hele a holo paha i kahi lio i nā ana.
ʻO Laguna del Desierto, aʻo Desert Lake paha, heʻanoʻanoʻole ia no ka mea ua puniʻo ia i ka nahele. He ala maikaʻi ia ma ka'ākau o El Chaltén.
Ka wā e hele a me ka mea e paʻi
Hiki iāʻoe ke hele i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki, akāʻoʻOkakopa aʻApelila he wa kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻomākaukauʻia no ka lehulehu a hana i kāu mau papa hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka holo ma mua. He wā maikaʻi ke kauwela. Kūmahana kaʻilikai, ke ulu nei ka puahele aʻaʻole i nui ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. I kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, eʻikeʻoe i ka makani, no laila ponoʻoe i kahi lole mahana. ʻAʻole pono ka lole no ka holoʻana o Arctic, akā, ponoʻoe i kahi pale pale, hoʻokuʻu, nā mīkina, a me nā kāmaʻa hilinaʻi ikaika.
Ināʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻomoana, ponoʻoe i kāu kāʻei e hoʻokomo i kahiʻeke moe, a me ka pahu kuke a me ka hanaʻana i ka meaʻai. E kiʻi nui i ka wai. Ināʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻolālā, a palekana , ponoʻoe i kāuʻeke moe wale nō.
E lawe i kahi peʻa hope iāʻoe no kāu mau hana a me ka hoʻomaopopoʻana he wai a me nā pōpō. Piʻi ka nui o ka ikehu. Eʻikeʻoe i ka nui o nā hale kūʻai a me nā haleʻai, akā, e mākaukau no ka uku. Pono e laweʻia nā mea a pau mai kahi mile mai.
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Loaʻa aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻaʻana iā Parque Nacional Los Glaciares ma mua o ka loiloi, a me ka holoʻana ma LADE aʻo Líneas Aéreas Kaikén mai Río Gallegos a me nā kūlanakauhale'ē aʻe o Argentine a hiki i nā kolo o Punta Walichu ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Lago Argentina. Eia naʻe, me ke kūkulu houʻana i ka mokulele ma El Calafate no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā mokulele nui, ua hoʻohuhu ka makani i nā holo a hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā manawa i manaʻoʻoleʻia.
Nui nā poʻe i makemake e lele i Río Gallegos a laila lawe i ke kaʻa no ka holoʻehā aʻeono i El Calafate. He kūʻoluʻolu nā pā, aʻo ka heleʻana ma kēia ala e hāʻawi mai iāʻoe i ka nānā maikaʻi loa i ka'āina - steppes, a me nā hipa, me kekahi kīnaʻi guanaco a iʻole Patagonian i hoʻokomoʻia no ka hoʻomaha.
Ma ke ala e hiki aiʻoe, eʻae iʻekolu aʻehā lā no ka pā. ʻAʻole paha he maikaʻi loa ka hopena o nā kaulike a pono pahaʻoe e kali no ka kiʻi pono a iʻole ka nānāʻana i nā pālepa.
Hoʻonohonohoʻiaʻo El Calafate no ka malihini, me nā haleʻai, nā makelia, nā hale noho, nā keʻena kaʻaahi, a me ka Hale Nui Ranger no ka papa. Nui ka poʻe malihini kipa e hoʻohana i ke kūlanakauhale ma ke kahua kahua kahua no Perito Moreno a me nā huakaʻi hele, a laila e noho i El Chalten no hoʻokahi lā aʻelua paha ma mua o ka heleʻana.
Loaʻa ka pūʻulu a me ka ukuʻole. Aia nā papa hoʻolālā ma Peninsula Magallanes. Ponoʻoe e lawe i kāu mau lako meʻoe, akā aia nā lako i ka lima. Mai ka pakihi, hiki i nā malihini ke hele hou aku i Patagonia e kipa iā Ushuaia a me Tierra del Fuego, e hele i ke komohana i Chile eʻike i ka Patagonia Chilean a iʻole e hele i ka'ākau. Loaʻa, ināʻoe e lele ana i loko a ma waho o Argentina, e hele anaʻoe ma o Buenos Aires .
E hauoli i kou hele i Parque Nacional Los Glaciares!