Nā Wāhi Makehewa, Maps, Ka Puʻi a me nā Hōʻailona
Wahi a ka World Health Organization, ua maʻiʻia he 30,000 mau malihini mīkini i ka maʻi maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No ka poʻe hele mua i Peru , he nui ka hopohopo nui o ka malaria. Ma keʻano laulā, ua emi ka pilikia.
Ke'ōlelo nei nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) he emi iho i kaʻelima mau hihia i hōʻikeʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki maʻAmelika Huipūʻia o ka maʻi malaria i loaʻa ma Peru (Peru 300,000 mau kānakaʻAmelika e noho nei i kēlā me kēia makahiki).
Nā Malaria Risk Areas ma Peru
ʻO ka pilikia o ka maʻi malaria e like me keʻano o Peru. ʻO nā wahi me ka pilikiaʻole o ka maʻi malaria, penei:
- Lima a me nā wahi e pili ana
- ʻO nā kūlanakauhale kai kūʻono ma ka hema o Lima me Ica a me Nazca
- ʻO'Asquipa, nā kūlanakauhale oʻAmelika, Puno, Tacna a me Moquegua
- ʻO nā Highland e like me Cusco, Machu Picchu a me Lake Titicaca, a me nā wahi'ē aʻe ma luna o 6,560 kapuaʻi (2000 m)
Aia nā'āpana me ka maʻi malaria i nā moku a pau i lalo o 6,560 kapuaʻi (2,000 m), koe naʻe nā mea i heluʻia ma luna nei. ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo nui o ka malaria aia i loko o Amazon Amazon.
Keʻike nei nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i nā kūlanakauhale o nā kauwela o'Iquitos a me Puerto Maldonado (a puni hoʻi) e like me ka maʻi'āpilikia. ʻO nā kūlanakauhaleʻelua he mau lawaiʻa kaulana no nā keʻena ulu lāʻau,ʻo ka holoʻana o ka muliwai a me ka holoʻana o ka wao nahele. Hiki ke hāʻawiʻia nā pilikino e pono ai no nā huakaʻi hele ma kēia mau wahi, e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka noho a me nā hana i alualuʻia.
ʻO kaʻaoʻao Piura o ka'ākau o Peruʻo ia kekahi wahi kūpono, a me kekahi mau wahi ma ka palena o Peru-'Ekuador.
Nā Pahu Maina Malaria
Mālama nā palapala'einaʻo Malaria o Peru i kahi kulekele i nā wahi e hiki ai ke hoʻohanaʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau antimalarial (ʻaʻohe mea koi no nā antimalarials e komo ai i Peru).
Hiki i nā palapala'āina ke hoʻopūhoihoi, aia ma ka manawa) heʻano laulā a keu paha;) aʻokoʻa paha lākou i nā palapala'āina'ē aʻe o ka'āina.
ʻO ka pilikia, he hapa nui, mai ka hoʻololiʻana i nā'ōhula a me nāʻikepili i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā palapala 'āina. Ma keʻano heʻikeʻike, pono lākou.
ʻO ka Puʻukia Malaria ma Peru
Ināʻoe e hele ana i kekahi wahi pōʻino, aiaʻelua mauʻano nui e pale ai i ka malaria:
- Nā Mūkini Antimalarial (Chemoprophylaxis): Ke ola nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau antimalarialia, me kēlā me kēia me kā lākou mau pono kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻolaha ka CDC i ka hana-hana-proguanil, doxycycline aiʻole mefloquine. Ponoʻoe e kamaʻilio i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻoholoʻana i kahi antimalarial e lawe - inā manaʻoʻia he pono. Hōʻoia ka CDC i kou kūʻaiʻana i kāu mau antimalarials ma mua o ka heleʻana, e like me ka hoʻohanaʻoleʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i mea'ē aʻe.
- Hoʻomaopopo i nā Pīpī Miki : E hiki iāʻoe ke kāohi i nā maʻi nūnē (kahi hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka maʻi wela'ōmaʻomaʻo , ka Belgue a me ke kīkiki chikungunya) ma ka uhiʻana i kaʻili o kaʻili, hiki i ka hoʻopiʻiʻana i nāʻupena pipi.
Nā Nānā Malaria
Keʻikeʻoe i nā hōʻailona maʻi, ponoʻoe eʻike mua i ka manawa hoʻokūkū. Nā hōʻailona ke ola ma hope oʻehiku mau lā ma hope o ka maʻiʻana e ka maʻi maʻi.
Wahi a ka Hui Ola Lahui, ponoʻoe eʻimi koke i ka hōʻoia a me ka lāʻau hoʻomalu inā loaʻa kahi maʻi i hoʻokahi hebedoma aʻoi aʻe paha ma hope o ka komoʻana i kahi'āpana maʻi, a hiki i ka 3 mahina ma hope o ka haʻalele. "
Me kahi maʻi wela, hiki i nā hōʻailona palia ke komo i loko o nā huʻi, nā wela, nā maka'āinana, nā luhi, nausea, a me ke kino.